Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 18

March 20, 201819 counties in Georgia; 9 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 20, 2018, 12:43 PM EDT for 19 counties in Georgia; 9 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 20, 2018, 12:43 PM EDT (16:43 UTC)
Expired
Mar 20, 2018, 8:00 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 28 counties

Appling County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Brantley County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Echols County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Ware County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
50%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

14 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 20, 1:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAtkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Coffee, Pierce, Ware43 min
Mar 20, 2:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Pierce, Ware, Wayne47 min
Mar 20, 2:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXCamden, Charlton, Clinch, Ware34 min
Mar 20, 2:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSChatham62 min
Mar 20, 2:49 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXWayne26 min
Mar 20, 2:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSColleton, Hampton53 min
Mar 20, 2:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXCharlton48 min
Mar 20, 3:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSLiberty, Long, McIntosh58 min
Mar 20, 3:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBerkeley, Charleston, Dorchester54 min
Mar 20, 3:07 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSLiberty, McIntosh38 min
Mar 20, 3:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBeaufort, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester57 min
Mar 20, 3:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMGeorgetown, Williamsburg44 min
Mar 20, 5:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXBrantley, Glynn, Wayne32 min
Mar 20, 5:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBerkeley43 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jacksonville, FL (KJAX), launched 12:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2018-03-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1315 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jacksonville, FL at 12:00Z on 2018-03-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 257 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1315 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
494 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
257 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
271 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.1
Supercell composite
8.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

361 
WWUS20 KWNS 201641
SEL8  
SPC WW 201641
GAZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-202300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 18
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1240 PM EDT Tue Mar 20 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southeast Georgia
  Coastal South Carolina
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 1240 PM until
  700 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Scattered to numerous storms are expected to develop
across the coastal plain this afternoon ahead of a cold front. Some
of these should be severe with a risk for tornadoes, large hail, and
damaging wind.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles
east and west of a line from 35 miles south southeast of Waycross GA
to 55 miles north northeast of Charleston SC. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 17...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 25035.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 19, 8:45 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bartow, Bibb, Butts, Carroll, Chattooga and 40 more60 min
Mar 19, 9:08 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Barrow, Bartow, Bibb, Butts, Carroll and 48 more7 hr
Mar 19, 9:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Douglas, Haralson, Paulding, Polk84 min
Mar 20, 12:32 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBulloch, Burke, Candler, Columbia, Effingham, Jenkins and 2 more88 min
Mar 20, 1:51 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Columbia and 16 more4 hr
Mar 20, 2:36 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Crawford, Glascock, Harris, Jefferson and 12 more84 min
Mar 20, 4:54 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Candler, Chatham, Effingham, Emanuel and 12 more96 min
Mar 20, 9:50 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Charlton55 min
Mar 20, 10:24 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCCamden, Charlton9 hr
Mar 20, 12:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 23 more55 min
Mar 20, 1:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Charlton, Echols60 min
Mar 20, 2:48 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Bryan, Camden, Charlton, Chatham, Clinch and 9 more87 min
Mar 20, 4:16 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCamden, Charlton, Echols89 min
Mar 20, 6:10 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChatham, Glynn, McIntosh65 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2018Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.