Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 1

January 21, 201822 counties in Arkansas; 8 counties in Oklahoma; 28 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 21, 2018, 3:05 PM CST for 22 counties in Arkansas; 8 counties in Oklahoma; 28 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 21, 2018, 3:05 PM CST (21:05 UTC)
Expired
Jan 21, 2018, 11:00 PM CST
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 58 counties

Benton County, AR, Boone County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Madison County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Newton County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Washington County, AR, Yell County, AR, Adair County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Anderson County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Delta County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Freestone County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Marion County, TX, Morris County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Panola County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Smith County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 85 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 3:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDelta, Fannin, Lamar64 min
Jan 21, 4:16 PM CSTTornado WarningTSALeFlore29 min
Jan 21, 4:31 PM CSTTornado WarningFWDLamar29 min
Jan 21, 4:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell34 min
Jan 21, 5:46 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDKaufman29 min
Jan 21, 5:58 PM CSTTornado WarningFWDHunt, Kaufman, Rains, Van Zandt32 min
Jan 21, 6:10 PM CSTTornado WarningFWDHenderson, Navarro35 min
Jan 21, 6:14 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFannin, Lamar40 min
Jan 21, 6:41 PM CSTTornado WarningFWDHenderson, Kaufman, Navarro, Van Zandt34 min
Jan 21, 6:42 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSASebastian33 min
Jan 21, 6:58 PM CSTTornado WarningTSAFranklin, Sebastian32 min
Jan 21, 7:11 PM CSTTornado WarningFWDRains, Van Zandt49 min
Jan 21, 7:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSALeFlore37 min
Jan 21, 7:26 PM CSTTornado WarningTSAFranklin34 min
Jan 21, 7:45 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVWood30 min
Jan 21, 8:06 PM CSTTornado WarningFWDHopkins24 min
Jan 21, 8:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVRed River24 min
Jan 21, 8:13 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVWood32 min
Jan 21, 8:24 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVFranklin, Titus, Wood36 min
Jan 21, 8:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVSevier49 min
Jan 21, 8:47 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedSHVFranklin, Morris, Red River, Titus43 min
Jan 21, 9:17 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVBowie, Red River43 min
Jan 21, 9:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKJohnson, Newton34 min
Jan 21, 9:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACarroll, Madison47 min
Jan 21, 9:44 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVLittle River, Sevier46 min
Jan 21, 10:11 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVHoward, Little River, Sevier35 min
Jan 21, 10:31 PM CSTTornado WarningSHVHempstead, Howard, Sevier35 min
Jan 21, 10:34 PM CSTTornado WarningLZKPike28 min
Jan 21, 10:37 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford, Sebastian23 min
Jan 21, 11:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVLittle River, Sevier45 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 233 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2018-01-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 71 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2018-01-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 124 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
71 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-9 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
472 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
124 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
276 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

616 
WWUS20 KWNS 212103
SEL1  
SPC WW 212103
ARZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-220500-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 1
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
305 PM CST Sun Jan 21 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Western Arkansas
  Eastern Oklahoma
  Northeastern Texas

* Effective this Sunday afternoon and evening from 305 PM until
  1100 PM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will continue to slowly increase in coverage
and intensity this afternoon into this evening from north and
northeastern Texas into southeastern Oklahoma and western Arkansas
in advance of a strong storm system progressing eastward over the
Great Plains.  The storm environment will support some threat for
semi-discrete supercells for the next few hours, and then convection
should gradually grow upscale into more of a squall line tonight.  A
few tornadoes with the supercells and/or embedded circulations, as
well as damaging winds with bowing segments, will be possible.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles
east and west of a line from 30 miles west northwest of Harrison AR
to 50 miles south southwest of Tyler TX. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 400. Mean
storm motion vector 22040.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 1:13 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Crawford, Franklin, Hempstead, Howard, Johnson and 12 more2 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2018Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2018Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.