Alert archive / Kentucky / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 450

December 31, 201813 counties in Indiana; 41 counties in Kentucky

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Dec 31, 2018, 1:48 PM EST for 13 counties in Indiana; 41 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 31, 2018, 1:48 PM EST (18:48 UTC)
Expired
Dec 31, 2018, 5:00 PM EST
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 54 counties

Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Scott County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Allen County, KY, Anderson County, KY, Barren County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Christian County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Franklin County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Green County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Henry County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Larue County, KY, Logan County, KY, Marion County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Warren County, KY, Washington County, KY, Webster County, KY

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
40%

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 31, 1:49 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Todd41 min
Dec 31, 2:03 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHChristian, Hopkins, Muhlenberg, Todd42 min
Dec 31, 2:33 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Logan, Ohio42 min
Dec 31, 3:01 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKPerry29 min
Dec 31, 3:04 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKButler, Edmonson, Grayson, Warren26 min
Dec 31, 3:12 PM ESTTornado WarningLMKHarrison33 min
Dec 31, 3:17 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBreckinridge, Grayson, Hardin28 min
Dec 31, 3:25 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHarrison35 min
Dec 31, 3:37 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKEdmonson, Grayson, Hart, Larue23 min
Dec 31, 3:38 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark, Floyd, Harrison37 min
Dec 31, 3:47 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBullitt, Jefferson, Spencer28 min
Dec 31, 3:52 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKAllen, Barren, Metcalfe23 min
Dec 31, 3:58 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKGreen, Hart, Larue, Marion, Nelson, Taylor32 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 179 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2018-12-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2018-12-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 631 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
470 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
631 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
689 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 31, 3:16 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Floyd, Harrison119 min
Dec 31, 12:22 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalloway, Christian, Graves, Marshall, Todd, Trigg83 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Kentucky, 2018Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Indiana, 2018Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.