Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 441

December 26, 201846 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Dec 26, 2018, 12:44 PM CST for 46 counties in Texas. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 26, 2018, 12:44 PM CST (18:44 UTC)
Expired
Dec 26, 2018, 6:41 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 46 counties

Armstrong County, TX, Borden County, TX, Briscoe County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Childress County, TX, Coke County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Crosby County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Donley County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Floyd County, TX, Garza County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Gray County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Howard County, TX, Irion County, TX, Kent County, TX, King County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Motley County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Stonewall County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Terry County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Upton County, TX

The radar

The Lubbock radar (KLBB), 73 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 26, 2:31 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAOldham, Potter59 min
Dec 26, 2:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFBorden, Glasscock, Howard, Mitchell, Reagan, Scurry57 min
Dec 26, 2:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCrockett64 min
Dec 26, 2:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAPotter, Randall33 min
Dec 26, 3:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBMotley51 min
Dec 26, 4:13 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Cottle, Hall, Motley47 min
Dec 26, 4:20 PM CSTTornado WarningAMACollingsworth, Donley25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 6.7 hours before the alert went out and 199 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2018-12-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 329 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2018-12-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 198 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
329 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-15 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
510 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
198 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
203 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 26, 11:33 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Coke, Crockett and 24 more117 min
Dec 26, 12:28 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche and 22 more2 hr
Dec 26, 2:11 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBell, Bosque, Brown, Burnet, Callahan, Coleman and 29 more10 hr
Dec 26, 3:21 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Borden, Briscoe, Castro, Childress, Coke and 34 more84 min
Dec 26, 4:43 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Bell, Blanco, Bosque, Brown and 42 more2 hr
Dec 26, 4:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Bell, Blanco, Bosque, Brown and 42 more62 min
Dec 26, 5:06 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Foard, Hardeman, Knox and 2 more4 hr
Dec 26, 5:48 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Caldwell and 17 more8 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2018Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.