Alert archive / Michigan / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 358

August 28, 201849 counties in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 28, 2018, 6:23 PM EDT for 49 counties in Michigan. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 28, 2018, 6:23 PM EDT (22:23 UTC)
Expired
Aug 29, 2018, 1:00 AM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 49 counties

Alcona County, MI, Allegan County, MI, Alpena County, MI, Antrim County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Benzie County, MI, Charlevoix County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Crawford County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Grand Traverse County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kalkaska County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lake County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Leelanau County, MI, Manistee County, MI, Mason County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Missaukee County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Montmorency County, MI, Muskegon County, MI, Newaygo County, MI, Oceana County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Osceola County, MI, Oscoda County, MI, Otsego County, MI, Ottawa County, MI, Roscommon County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Wexford County, MI

The radar

The NCL Michigan radar (KAPX), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:25 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 28, 6:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXBenzie, Grand Traverse, Leelanau44 min
Aug 28, 6:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRAllegan, Ottawa41 min
Aug 28, 6:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRMason, Muskegon, Oceana63 min
Aug 28, 6:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXBenzie, Grand Traverse, Manistee, Wexford43 min
Aug 28, 6:59 PM EDTTornado WarningAPXAntrim, Charlevoix31 min
Aug 28, 7:06 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRKent39 min
Aug 28, 7:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXGrand Traverse, Kalkaska50 min
Aug 28, 7:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRLake, Mecosta, Newaygo, Osceola61 min
Aug 28, 7:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXGrand Traverse, Kalkaska, Missaukee, Wexford34 min
Aug 28, 7:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRAllegan, Ottawa49 min
Aug 28, 7:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXAntrim, Kalkaska, Otsego58 min
Aug 28, 7:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRRClare, Isabella66 min
Aug 28, 7:56 PM EDTTornado WarningAPXAntrim, Otsego19 min
Aug 28, 8:22 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXCharlevoix, Cheboygan, Montmorency, Otsego36 min
Aug 28, 8:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAPXAlcona, Arenac, Crawford, Gladwin, Iosco, Ogemaw and 2 more46 min
Aug 28, 8:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXBay, Midland, Saginaw94 min
Aug 28, 9:02 PM EDTTornado WarningAPXAlpena, Montmorency8 min
Aug 28, 9:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDTXHuron, Tuscola73 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 10.4 hours before the alert went out and 223 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2018-08-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 497 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2018-08-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 160 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
497 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-22 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
672 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
44 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
160 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
2.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 27, 11:34 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAntrim, Benzie, Charlevoix, Cheboygan, Crawford, Emmet and 12 more116 min
Aug 28, 4:24 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenzie, Lake, Manistee, Mason, Mecosta, Missaukee and 7 more96 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Michigan, 2018Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.