Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 314

July 27, 201818 counties in Maryland; 47 counties in Virginia; 8 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 27, 2018, 1:52 PM EDT for 18 counties in Maryland; 47 counties in Virginia; 8 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 27, 2018, 1:52 PM EDT (17:52 UTC)
Expired
Jul 27, 2018, 8:58 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt
All 73 counties

Allegany County, MD, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Dorchester County, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Somerset County, MD, Washington County, MD, Wicomico County, MD, Worcester County, MD, Accomack County, VA, Albemarle County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, Caroline County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greene County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Highland County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King George County, VA, King William County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Madison County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 23 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

18 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 27, 2:23 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFauquier, Prince William, City of Manassas, City of Manassas Park29 min
Jul 27, 2:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles23 min
Jul 27, 2:44 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXSaint Mary's4 hr
Jul 27, 2:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXGrant, Hampshire, Hardy, Mineral19 min
Jul 27, 3:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles, Saint Mary's31 min
Jul 27, 3:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXSaint Mary's30 min
Jul 27, 4:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQDorchester, Somerset, Wicomico45 min
Jul 27, 4:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFrederick, Washington59 min
Jul 27, 4:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Carroll38 min
Jul 27, 5:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCarroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery44 min
Jul 27, 5:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, City of Manassas, City of Manassas Park23 min
Jul 27, 5:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Howard, City of Baltimore28 min
Jul 27, 5:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Carroll20 min
Jul 27, 5:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Harford, City of Baltimore47 min
Jul 27, 5:42 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXBaltimore, City of Baltimore3 hr
Jul 27, 5:46 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXBaltimore, Harford4 hr
Jul 27, 6:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Madison, Orange39 min
Jul 27, 7:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXOrange, Spotsylvania40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 16 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2018-07-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 958 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2018-07-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 7 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
958 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-54 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1053 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
7 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 27, 1:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCaroline, Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne's, Talbot9 hr
Jul 27, 1:28 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Charles, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's62 min
Jul 27, 4:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Carroll, Cecil and 13 more55 min
Jul 27, 7:06 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Caroline, Cecil, Charles and 13 more54 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2018Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2018Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2018Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.