Alert archive / Wisconsin / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 308

July 25, 201823 counties in Iowa; 19 counties in Minnesota; 28 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 25, 2018, 4:05 PM CDT for 23 counties in Iowa; 19 counties in Minnesota; 28 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 25, 2018, 4:05 PM CDT (21:05 UTC)
Expired
Jul 25, 2018, 11:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 70 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Butler County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Emmet County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Franklin County, IA, Grundy County, IA, Hancock County, IA, Hardin County, IA, Howard County, IA, Humboldt County, IA, Kossuth County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Palo Alto County, IA, Winnebago County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Worth County, IA, Wright County, IA, Blue Earth County, MN, Brown County, MN, Dodge County, MN, Faribault County, MN, Fillmore County, MN, Freeborn County, MN, Goodhue County, MN, Houston County, MN, Le Sueur County, MN, Martin County, MN, Mower County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Olmsted County, MN, Rice County, MN, Steele County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Waseca County, MN, Watonwan County, MN, Winona County, MN, Adams County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Chippewa County, WI, Clark County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Dunn County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Grant County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Marathon County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Portage County, WI, Richland County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Taylor County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vernon County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:08 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 4:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXWatonwan48 min
Jul 25, 4:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXWinnebago, Worth51 min
Jul 25, 5:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFaribault, Martin33 min
Jul 25, 5:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXFaribault32 min
Jul 25, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXKossuth, Winnebago46 min
Jul 25, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXEmmet, Kossuth, Palo Alto40 min
Jul 25, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBPortage, Wood62 min
Jul 25, 6:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo, Hancock, Winnebago, Worth42 min
Jul 25, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGRBWood61 min
Jul 25, 6:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXFloyd, Mitchell41 min
Jul 25, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXCerro Gordo28 min
Jul 25, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningARXJackson, Juneau, Monroe36 min
Jul 25, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXFranklin, Hancock, Wright38 min
Jul 25, 7:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningDMXHumboldt, Webster, Wright29 min
Jul 25, 9:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMKXGreen Lake26 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 9.1 hours before the alert went out and 142 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2018-07-25Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 287 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2018-07-25The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 49 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
287 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-165 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1643 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 25, 3:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Cerro Gordo, Chickasaw, Dickinson, Emmet, Floyd and 9 more88 min
Jul 25, 6:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Calhoun and 24 more91 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wisconsin, 2018Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2018Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2018Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.