Alert archive / Arkansas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 293

July 20, 201814 counties in Arkansas; 10 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 20, 2018, 3:58 PM CDT for 14 counties in Arkansas; 10 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 20, 2018, 3:58 PM CDT (20:58 UTC)
Expired
Jul 20, 2018, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 24 counties

Baxter County, AR, Clay County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Cross County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Greene County, AR, Independence County, AR, Izard County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Sharp County, AR, Stone County, AR, Butler County, MO, Carter County, MO, Douglas County, MO, Howell County, MO, Oregon County, MO, Ozark County, MO, Ripley County, MO, Shannon County, MO, Texas County, MO, Wright County, MO

The radar

The Springfield radar (KSGF), 173 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
80%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

5 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFHowell, Shannon, Texas33 min
Jul 20, 4:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFShannon29 min
Jul 20, 4:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter24 min
Jul 20, 5:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHCarter26 min
Jul 20, 6:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHButler, Stoddard25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 195 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2018-07-20Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1151 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2018-07-20The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 197 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1151 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-259 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1847 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
197 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
203 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 19, 7:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBaxter, Boone, Carroll, Cleburne, Fulton, Independence and 10 more3 hr
Jul 19, 8:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Baxter, Clark, Cleburne, Cleveland, Conway and 40 more118 min
Jul 19, 8:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Clay, Cleveland and 35 more114 min
Jul 19, 11:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChicot, Desha, Phillips114 min
Jul 20, 9:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Cleburne, Crittenden, Cross, Faulkner, Independence and 13 more2 hr
Jul 20, 12:58 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay62 min
Jul 20, 3:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Boone, Fulton, Izard, Marion, Randolph and 2 more59 min
Jul 20, 5:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrittenden, Lee, Phillips, St. Francis3 hr
Jul 20, 6:22 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCrittenden, Lee, Mississippi, Phillips, St. Francis8 hr
Jul 19, 9:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Knox, Lewis, Lincoln, Marion, Pike and 3 more54 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Arkansas, 2018Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Missouri, 2018Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.