Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2018

Mesoscale Discussion 856

June 24, 20184 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 24, 2018, 7:37 AM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 113 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 24, 2018, 7:37 AM CDT (12:37 UTC)
Expired
Jun 24, 2018, 9:30 AM CDT
In force
113 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 65 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Conway County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Crittenden County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Hempstead County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Howard County, AR, Independence County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Johnson County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Perry County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Pope County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Scott County, AR, Searcy County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Stone County, AR, Van Buren County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR, Yell County, AR, Bolivar County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Panola County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Washington County, MS, McCurtain County, OK, Bowie County, TX, Red River County, TX

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 71 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Shreveport, LA (KBAD), launched 12:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 235 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2018-06-24Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1497 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Shreveport, LA at 12:00Z on 2018-06-24The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -54 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1497 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-207 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
663 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

790 
ACUS11 KWNS 241238
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 241237 
TNZ000-MSZ000-ARZ000-TXZ000-OKZ000-241430-

Mesoscale Discussion 0856
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0737 AM CDT Sun Jun 24 2018

Areas affected...extreme northeast Texas...much of
Arkansas...northwest Mississippi...and far western Tennessee

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 211...

Valid 241237Z - 241430Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 211
continues.

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms ongoing across western Arkansas will
continue to pose a risk for large hail and strong, gusty winds as
they move into central Arkansas. The environment ahead of this
thunderstorm cluster suggests that a new Severe Thunderstorm Watch
may be needed east of the current watch.

DISCUSSION...Long-lived mesoscale convective system (MCS) with
leading edge bow-echo continues across western Arkansas. Recent
radar trends suggest an uptick in intensity as the MCS is moving
into central Arkansas. Surface dewpoints in the 70s and diurnal
heating will allow for continued destabilization ahead of this
feature. Thus, most-unstable CAPE values currently around 2000 J/kg
should only increase through the morning. Additionally, this area is
on the southern fringe of the better deep-layer shear, which will
only act to further thunderstorm organization and MCS maintenance.
Thus, the severe threat may continue through the morning and begin
to impact areas outside of Severe Thunderstorm Watch 211. The region
will continue to be monitored for the potential of an additional
Severe Thunderstorm Watch to the east of watch 211.

..Marsh/Guyer.. 06/24/2018

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MEG...JAN...LZK...SHV...TSA...FWD...

LAT...LON   33509557 35709417 36099164 34938954 33099090 33509557

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 24, 2:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCleburne, Crittenden, Cross, Faulkner, Independence, Jackson and 11 more87 min
Jun 24, 5:11 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Franklin, Johnson, Logan, Montgomery, Perry and 6 more79 min
Jun 24, 5:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Conway, Crawford, Franklin, Garland, Hempstead and 17 more4 hr
Jun 24, 4:18 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGarland, Howard, Little River, Logan, Montgomery, Perry and 6 more117 min
Jun 24, 4:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Columbia, Dallas and 22 more6 hr
Jun 24, 6:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Cleburne, Craighead, Cross, Greene, Independence and 6 more2 hr
Jun 23, 7:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland and 24 more55 min
Jun 23, 9:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Blaine, Canadian, Custer, Dewey and 16 more118 min
Jun 23, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Blaine, Custer, Dewey, Ellis and 13 more7 hr
Jun 24, 1:25 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Blaine, Canadian, Cleveland, Creek and 25 more95 min
Jun 24, 3:23 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCanadian, Cherokee, Creek, Haskell, Hughes, Latimer and 19 more6 hr
Jun 24, 7:17 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian and 14 more118 min
Jun 24, 12:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche, Cotton and 15 more93 min
Jun 24, 2:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Garvin and 15 more5 hr
Jun 24, 3:04 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron86 min
Jun 23, 8:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Fisher, Haskell, Jones, Mitchell, Nolan and 4 more117 min
Jun 24, 1:53 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Comanche, Dallas, Eastland, Ellis, Erath and 12 more67 min
Jun 24, 5:50 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFisher, Glasscock, Howard, Kent, Mitchell, Reagan and 4 more115 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2018Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2018Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2018Every mesoscale discussion in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.