Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2018

Mesoscale Discussion 1113

July 21, 20188 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 21, 2018, 1:38 AM CDT for 8 states. It was in force for 67 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 21, 2018, 1:38 AM CDT (06:38 UTC)
Expired
Jul 21, 2018, 2:45 AM CDT
In force
67 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 148 counties

Blount County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Winston County, AL, Crittenden County, AR, Lee County, AR, Mississippi County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Bartow County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Murray County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Allen County, KY, Barren County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Christian County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Logan County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Warren County, KY, Pemiscot County, MO, Alcorn County, MS, Benton County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, DeSoto County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Tunica County, MS, Union County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Cherokee County, NC, Anderson County, TN, Bedford County, TN, Benton County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Blount County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Clay County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Knox County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Macon County, TN, Madison County, TN, Marion County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McMinn County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Obion County, TN, Overton County, TN, Perry County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Polk County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Shelby County, TN, Smith County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Weakley County, TN, White County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 145 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:41 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 133 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2018-07-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3305 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2018-07-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3305 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-1 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1217 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
169 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.2
Supercell composite
11.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

518 
ACUS11 KWNS 210638
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 210638 
NCZ000-TNZ000-GAZ000-KYZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-MOZ000-ARZ000-210745-

Mesoscale Discussion 1113
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0138 AM CDT Sat Jul 21 2018

Areas affected...TN...far northeast AR...northern MS...northern
AL...and northern GA

Concerning...Tornado Watch 294...295...

Valid 210638Z - 210745Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 294, 295 continues.

SUMMARY...New WWs will be coordinated with WFOs across Tennessee,
northeast AR, northern Mississippi, northern Alabama and northern
Georgia to replace Tornado Watches 294 and 295.

DISCUSSION...A reservoir of very strong instability remains in place
across western into middle TN to part of northern MS and northern AL
with MUCAPE exceeding 3500 J/kg.  Area VWP data per WSR-88Ds
indicated 30-kt west-southwesterly low-level winds extended from
Memphis to middle TN providing low-level ascent atop an
outflow-reinforced baroclinic zone, which extended from southern KY
to northern GA.  Thunderstorms will continue to develop along and
east of this boundary through the overnight with the available
CAPE/shear parameter space favoring a continued severe-weather
threat.  Large hail and damaging winds will be the primary threat,
as the exit region of a 60-65-kt northwesterly 500-mb jet spreads
southeast into the Mid-South, Tennessee Valley, and toward the
southern Appalachians overnight.  Low-level SRH will remain
sufficient to not rule out a tornado.

..Peters/Edwards.. 07/21/2018

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GSP...MRX...JKL...FFC...LMK...OHX...BMX...HUN...
PAH...MEG...JAN...LZK...

LAT...LON   36288998 37228654 36758517 36408394 35118386 34308441
            33968658 33678862 33979082 34239113 35229061 36288998

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 10:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison and 1 more115 min
Jul 21, 2:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlount, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne and 10 more7 hr
Jul 21, 4:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, DeKalb and 6 more115 min
Jul 21, 7:10 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Etowah and 8 more2 hr
Jul 21, 10:12 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHenry, Houston5 hr
Jul 21, 2:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCherokee, Cleburne, DeKalb, Randolph2 hr
Jul 21, 4:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBarbour, Bullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay and 9 more8 hr
Jul 21, 6:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBullock, Calhoun, Chambers, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne and 6 more96 min
Jul 21, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCHenry, Houston5 hr
Jul 20, 9:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun and 32 more5 hr
Jul 20, 9:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton94 min
Jul 21, 2:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Benton, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot and 37 more4 hr
Jul 21, 3:41 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Benton, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot and 38 more2 hr
Jul 20, 7:02 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCatoosa, Dade, Murray, Walker, Whitfield7 hr
Jul 21, 9:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtkinson, Baker, Berrien, Brooks, Clinch, Coffee and 14 more90 min
Jul 20, 9:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Clinton, Harlan, Knox, McCreary, Wayne and 1 more53 min
Jul 21, 6:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Carroll, Choctaw, Grenada, Holmes, Humphreys and 9 more119 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2018Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2018Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2018Every mesoscale discussion in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.