Alert archive / Nebraska / Mesoscale Discussions in 2018

Mesoscale Discussion 1013

July 4, 2018Plymouth County, Iowa; 21 counties in Nebraska; 4 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 4, 2018, 5:35 PM CDT for Plymouth County, Iowa; 21 counties in Nebraska; 4 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 115 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2018, 5:35 PM CDT (22:35 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2018, 7:30 PM CDT
In force
115 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 26 counties

Plymouth County, IA, Antelope County, NE, Blaine County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Brown County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Custer County, NE, Dakota County, NE, Dixon County, NE, Garfield County, NE, Holt County, NE, Knox County, NE, Logan County, NE, Loup County, NE, Madison County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Rock County, NE, Thomas County, NE, Thurston County, NE, Valley County, NE, Wayne County, NE, Wheeler County, NE, Bon Homme County, SD, Clay County, SD, Union County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 172 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 203 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2018-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 762 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2018-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -53 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
762 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-257 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1648 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
21 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-53 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
25 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

460 
ACUS11 KWNS 042235
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 042235 
IAZ000-NEZ000-SDZ000-050030-

Mesoscale Discussion 1013
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0535 PM CDT Wed Jul 04 2018

Areas affected...Portions of central/eastern NE...far western
IA...and extreme southeastern SD

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 042235Z - 050030Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...An isolated large hail threat should continue this
evening, with some potential for strong/damaging winds possible if
thunderstorms can grow upscale. WW issuance remains possible.

DISCUSSION...Scattered thunderstorms have formed over the past
couple of hours along a surface boundary across northeastern NE.
Large-scale lift remains nebulous across this region, although a
small mid-level perturbation possibly related to prior convection
may be aiding convective maintenance. A very moist and unstable
airmass resides to the south of the boundary, with MLCAPE around
2000-3000 J/kg per 22Z RAP mesoanalysis estimates. Modest low and
mid-level wind fields have generally limited greater storm
organization thus far, with the better flow mostly displaced to the
north of the surface boundary. Still, around 30-35 kt of effective
bulk shear may be enough to support marginal supercell structures as
convection forms and then lifts north of the boundary. Isolated
large hail should be the main threat with ongoing activity, and a
brief tornado is also possible as storms cross the front. If
additional convection can form along the front in central NE and
then develop eastward as a small bowing cluster, as the past several
runs of the HRRR suggest, then perhaps a greater strong/damaging
wind threat would exist. For now, Severe Thunderstorm Watch issuance
remains possible, and mainly dependent on additional signs of
development in central NE.

..Gleason/Grams.. 07/04/2018

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FSD...OAX...GID...LBF...

LAT...LON   41910056 42759956 43019841 43019709 42969601 42569594
            42239622 41859779 41349930 41330020 41490060 41910056

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 9:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Chickasaw, Howard, Mitchell, Winneshiek2 hr
Jul 4, 10:27 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler and 35 more2 hr
Jul 4, 2:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMonona, Plymouth, Woodbury119 min
Jul 3, 7:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Banner, Chase, Cheyenne, Deuel, Dundy and 11 more54 min
Jul 4, 2:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArthur, Banner, Box Butte, Cheyenne, Deuel, Garden and 7 more54 min
Jul 3, 9:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Butte, Custer, Fall River, Haakon, Harding and 7 more2 hr
Jul 3, 10:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Campbell, Clark, Corson, Day, Dewey and 14 more97 min
Jul 3, 11:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Campbell, Clark, Corson, Day, Dewey and 13 more6 hr
Jul 4, 3:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeadle, Brown, Clark, Codington, Day, Edmunds and 14 more91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2018Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2018Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2018Every mesoscale discussion in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.