Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 23, NWS Pittsburgh, PA

May 12, 2018Indiana County, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania

NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued this severe thunderstorm warning at May 12, 2018, 4:13 PM EDT for Indiana County, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. It was in force for 32 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
May 12, 2018, 4:13 PM EDT (20:13 UTC)
Expired
May 12, 2018, 4:45 PM EDT
In force
32 min
Issued by
NWS Pittsburgh, PA
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.25 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Indiana County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
May 12, 2:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 70 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2018-05-12Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2018-05-12The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 312 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1381 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
53 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
312 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
354 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Pittsburgh, PA wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at May 12, 2:31 PM EDT, 1 hour 42 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, May 12, 2:31 PM EDT, 1 hour 42 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
231 PM EDT Sat May 12 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
Periodic showers and thunderstorms are expected through the
weekend as a front wavers across the area. Above normal
temperatures are predicted next week, but at the expense of
showers and thunderstorm chances most of the week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/...
Storms are starting to pop as cooling aloft interacts with a
well mixed boundary layer. 18Z sounding illustrates steep low
level lapse rates with unidirectional winds. Convective mode
will be linear, however severe hail can't be ruled out early on.
Latest CAMS still point to 20Z-00Z time frame and there is a
strong consensus that northern West Virginia /MGW and east/,
western Maryland, and far southwest Pennsylvania have the
highest probabilities of experiencing severe thunderstorms.
Freezing level off special RAOB is down to 11KFT, which means
it still will take a core to get north of 27KFT to produce
quarter size hail.

Forecast was left unchanged with the highest pops through 00Z.
At this time, flooding does not appear to be a primary concern
given storm motion around 35kts and lack of training setup.
There is a potential for slow moving / backbuilding storms with
mesoscale beta element velocity winds less than 10 kts in the
vicinity of the Mason Dixon line. This coupled with warm cloud
depths above 10KFT and PWATS near 1.6" support downpours. Still
not enough confidence for a flash flood watch nor heavy rain
attribute in the weather grids. WPC has upgraded excessive
rainfall outlook to a slight risk through Sunday morning south
of I-70.

Activity will wane around 2Z after any organized area of
showers and storms push off to the southeast. Another shortwave
returns showers and storms to the area after midnight. Pops
were ramped up again to categorical. If showers train over
locations that are hit hard later this afternoon there could be
a high water concern. With nearly a 12 hour gap between the
two,continue to prioritize damaging winds this afternoon the
main threat of the near term.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT/...
Overall not much change in the synoptic pattern as a west to
east boundary waffles around the region. This will be the
trigger mechanism for showers and storms, mostly during the peak
heating hours. With plenty of moisture in the column do not
expect much to ignite a shower. Pops were maintained in the
likely range most of this time. Again, no day will be a wash
out.

A low risk of severe thunderstorms exists Mother's Day afternoon
as another pocket of energy crosses during the afternoon. The
big question will be how much can the atmosphere recover from
the morning precipitation to support deep convection? Later
shifts can assess the risk. As each day with precipitation goes
by, a growing risk for high water given ground will slowly
saturate.

&&

.LONG TERM /TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/...
Highlights:
- Unsettled weather pattern with front in the area
- No real washouts - mainly afternoon / evening storms
- Above normal temperatures

Ensembles means from GEFS and GEPS are in strong agreement with
a baroclinic zone waffling around I-70 much of next week. This
spells pops above climo values, which this time of year are
around 45%. Most of the activity will occur during peak heating
hours and be centered around residual outflow boundaries from
previous day activity and upstream decaying clusters. Tried to
pinpoint likely pops on days with a significant synoptic scale
trigger would spawn numerous coverage. At this time, it appears
Tuesday - Thursday.

Once the low pressure associated with a digging trough pushes
the front north as a warm front next weekend, dry weather
returns.

There is a chance for flash flooding, but exact location is too
tough to pinpoint because it depends which locations see
repetitive rounds of rain. With the green up over the past two
weeks, our flash flood guidance has jumped save for urban areas.
Any high water concerns will be dealt with on a near term basis
once we see any hard hit areas.

With the string of above normal temperatures this
extended period, it will tack onto the already above normal
month. Through May 11th, we are in the top 15 warmest May's on
record in Pittsburgh with a mean temperature of 65.3 degrees.

&&

.AVIATION /18Z SATURDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/...
General VFR will give way to increasing convection this
afternoon with gusty sfc wind, MVFR cigs, and lcl IFR in tstms.
MVFR cigs and additional, albeit lighter convection are expected
to persist into tonight as crossing upper disturbances continue
to interact with a quasi-stationary frontal boundary.

OUTLOOK...
Periodic restrictions are likely into Monday as a series of
disturbances cross the region and spawn showers and
thunderstorms.

&&

.PBZ WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MD...None.
OH...None.
PA...None.
WV...None.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, May 12, 3:27 AM EDT, 12 hours 46 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
327 AM EDT Sat May 12 2018

MDZ001-OHZ039>041-048>050-057>059-068-069-PAZ007>009-013>016-020>023-
029-031-073>076-WVZ001>004-012-021-509>514-130730-
Garrett-Tuscarawas-Carroll-Columbiana-Coshocton-Harrison-Jefferson-
Muskingum-Guernsey-Belmont-Noble-Monroe-Mercer-Venango-Forest-
Lawrence-Butler-Clarion-Beaver-Allegheny-Armstrong-Indiana-
Washington-Greene-Westmoreland-Westmoreland Ridges-Fayette-
Fayette Ridges-Hancock-Brooke-Ohio-Marshall-Wetzel-Marion-Monongalia-
Ridges of Eastern Monongalia and Northwestern Preston-Preston-
Eastern Preston-Western Tucker-Eastern Tucker-
327 AM EDT Sat May 12 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for western Maryland, east
central Ohio, northwest Pennsylvania, southwest Pennsylvania, west
central Pennsylvania, western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia
and northern panhandle of West Virginia.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

Thunderstorms are expected today. Some storms could be severe this
afternoon and early evening, with large hail and damaging wind the
main threats. Areas south of Interstate 80 have the highest chance
of severe weather occurrence.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday.

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather
conditions according to Standard Operating Procedures.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, May 12, 3:07 PM EDT, 1 hour 6 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Pittsburgh PA
307 PM EDT SAT MAY 12 2018

PAZ021-121945-
Allegheny-
307 PM EDT SAT MAY 12 2018

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM CAPABLE OF PRODUCING GUSTY WIND WILL AFFECT
CENTRAL ALLEGHENY COUNTY...

At 307 PM EDT, a strong thunderstorm was located over Kennedy
Township, or near Ross Township, moving southeast at 35 mph.

Wind gusts up to 55 mph are possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Pittsburgh...                     Penn Hills...
Mount Lebanon...                  Bethel Park...
Ross Township...                  McCandless Township...
Monroeville...                    Moon Township...
McKeesport...                     Franklin Park...
Shaler Township...                Plum...

This includes the following highways...
  Pennsylvania Turnpike between mile markers 54 and 58.
  Interstate 79 in Pennsylvania between mile markers 26 and 43.
  Parkway North between mile markers 1 and 13.

This storm may intensify, so monitor local radio or television
stations for additional information and possible warnings from the
National Weather Service.

A Severe Thunderstorm Watch remains in effect until 1100 PM EDT for
southwestern Pennsylvania.

LAT...LON 4042 7971 4039 7975 4039 7977 4031 7979
      4029 7978 4028 7980 4026 7979 4024 7981
      4023 7979 4022 7979 4021 7982 4045 8025
      4060 8013 4046 7970
TIME...MOT...LOC 1907Z 299DEG 32KT 4049 8011
Local storm report, May 12, 3:51 PM EDT, 22 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE PITTSBURGH PA
351 PM EDT SAT MAY 12 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0325 PM     TSTM WND DMG     FRIENDSHIP              40.46N  79.94W
05/12/2018                   ALLEGHENY          PA   PUBLIC

            TREES DOWN AT THE INTERSECTION OF FRIENDSHIP AVE. AND
            ROUP AVE.

&&

EVENT NUMBER PBZ1802900

RCC
Special weather statement, May 12, 4:01 PM EDT, 12 minutes before
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Special weather statement, May 12, 4:08 PM EDT, 5 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 12, 4:10 PM EDT, 3 minutes before
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Local storm report, May 12, 4:13 PM EDT, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Pittsburgh, PA issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 11, 11:51 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZArmstrong24 min
May 12, 12:07 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZIndiana23 min
May 12, 2:45 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZWestmoreland45 min
May 12, 3:07 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZAllegheny38 min
May 12, 3:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Armstrong, Indiana, Westmoreland46 min
May 12, 3:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Washington51 min
May 12, 4:01 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZGreene29 min
May 12, 4:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZFayette, Westmoreland59 min
May 12, 4:27 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZFayette48 min
May 12, 4:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZFayette, Westmoreland38 min
May 12, 5:19 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZFayette26 min
May 12, 5:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZAllegheny, Fayette, Greene, Washington, Westmoreland45 min
May 12, 5:34 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZGreene41 min
May 12, 6:15 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZWestmoreland15 min
May 12, 7:22 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryPBZFayette, Westmoreland3 hr
May 12, 3:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZHarrison, Jefferson33 min
May 12, 3:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPBZBelmont, Guernsey42 min
May 12, 4:08 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementPBZColumbiana22 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Pennsylvania, 2018Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.