Alert archive / Florida / Special Weather Statements in 2018

Special Weather Statement, NWS Melbourne, FL

April 15, 20184 counties in Florida

NWS Melbourne, FL issued this special weather statement at Apr 15, 2018, 7:08 PM EDT for 4 counties in Florida. It was in force for 67 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 15, 2018, 7:08 PM EDT (23:08 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 2018, 8:15 PM EDT
In force
67 min
Issued by
NWS Melbourne, FL

Counties Indian River County, FL, Martin County, FL, Okeechobee County, FL, Saint Lucie County, FL

The radar

The Melbourne radar (KMLB), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Cape Canaveral, FL (KXMR), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 132 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2018-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1019 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Cape Canaveral, FL at 12:00Z on 2018-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 56 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1019 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
703 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
56 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
49 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Melbourne, FL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Apr 15, 3:10 PM EDT, 3 hours 58 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 15, 3:10 PM EDT, 3 hours 58 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
310 PM EDT Sun Apr 15 2018

.DISCUSSION...

...Potential for Strong-Severe Storms Through This Evening...

.Current-Tonight...
Convection firing ahead of main squall line presently. Strengthening
low level wind fields over the region with many locations reporting
sfc winds gusting to around 35 mph outside of convection. Cape wind
profilers indicate 35-40kt LLJ just above the surface early this
afternoon. Any cells that move through will be capable of producing
winds of around 50 mph...even stronger where further intensification
takes place. Activity ahead of the main squall line will continue
during the mid-late afternoon. Prefrontal convective line moving
across northern sections getting better organized, with a few cells
also moving south and east of this area. Any of these cells will
also be capable of becoming strong-severe. Deep layer shear is
strongest to the north, but surface winds backed to SELY along the
Space and Treasure Coasts, helping to enhance directional shear in
those locations.

Activity will push through into this evening, with rain/storms
ending from NW-SE during the evening hours...and pushing south of
the Treasure Coast areas before midnight. Much drier and cooler air
arrives behind the front in the late night hours, with overnight
mins in the mid-upper 50s across much of the area, save for a few
lower 50s far north and lower 60s southern Treasure Coast.

Previous discussion follows...

Monday-Friday...a dry work week in store as southern extent of broad
mid-upper trough over the eastern U.S. early in the period gives way
to a shortwave ridge by midweek, then pattern aloft become mostly
zonal late week. Initial post-frontal airmass will result in a quite
cool mid April day Mon, with max temps some 8-14 degrees below
climo, coldest across the northern third of CWA. Max temps will then
begin to modify as surface high spreads from NE Gulf Tue to FL Wed
then into the Atlantic late week. Mins remaining below normal
Tue/Wed mornings (mostly in the 50s, but with some mid/upper 40s
across interior rural areas early Tue). Max temps return to near
normal Tue, then above Wed-Fri, although a cool wedge likely to work
onshore with a backdoor front Fri, lowering maxs to the upper
70s/lower 80s across Volusia/N Brevard Counties. Mins returning to
the 60s Thu-Fri, except some upper 50s across the northern interior.

Saturday...building high pressure well north of the state will cause
low level winds to veer easterly and gradient to increase some. Long
fetch of onshore flow will begin to tap an increasingly moist
upstream airmass, with prospect for isolated showers, initially
across the southern CWA. Temps near climo along the coast (except a
few degrees below north of the Cape) and several degrees above
across inland areas.

&&

.AVIATION...South winds 16-14kt gusting to near 30kt outside of
convection this afternoon. Expect MVFR cig/vsby reductions in
widespread SHRA with ocnl IFR/LIFR TSRA with sfc winds G35KT through
late afternnon-evening as squall line pushes through. Activity winds
down from NW-SE and becoming VFR most locations by around 16/06z.

&&

.MARINE...

Through Tonight...Fresh to strong south winds through late afternoon
before veering to S/SW by late aftn/early evng with the passage of
the squall line. Strong-severe prefrontal storms pushing across the
coast and over the local waters in the late afternoon and into the
evening hours. Winds bcmg a moderate to fresh W/NW breeze overnight
as the front pushes in with precip ending from NW to SE. Seas
building to 6-8FT nearshore and 8-10FT offshore by late aftn...
subsiding to 4-6FT nearshore and 6-8FT offshore aft midnight as
winds veer to a more westerly component. Significant short pd chop
expected with the dvlpg offshore breeze.

Monday-Thursday...Strong post-frontal NW flow early Mon will
gradually lessen some during the day/overnight, but remaining near
15 kt. Seas gradually lowering toward 3-4 ft nearshore and up to 6
ft offshore by early Tue. Should be able to drop SCA for nearshore
and southern offshore leg early Mon, but likely will continue into
the afternoon for the offshore area from Sebastian north. Winds veer
north Tue and weaken substantially as surface high approaches. Flow
becoming S near 10 kt Wed night, then light S/SW Thu. Seas will
continue to subside, reaching 2-3 ft all waters Wed-Thu.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Very dry airmass will remain in place for at least the first half of
the week. Low RH values may fall below 35 percent in a few locations
Monday, then over a larger portion of the area on Tuesday, as
temperatures rise but a dry air mass remains in place.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
DAB  52  67  50  74 /  50   0   0   0
MCO  56  72  52  77 /  40   0   0   0
MLB  59  75  51  75 /  60   0   0   0
VRB  59  76  51  76 /  70   0   0   0
LEE  54  70  51  76 /  30   0   0   0
SFB  54  72  50  78 /  40   0   0   0
ORL  56  72  53  79 /  40   0   0   0
FPR  60  76  50  77 /  70   0   0   0

&&

.MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
FL...Lake Wind Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for Coastal
     Volusia County-Indian River-Inland Volusia County-Martin-
     Northern Brevard County-Northern Lake County-Okeechobee-
     Orange-Osceola-Seminole-Southern Brevard County-Southern
     Lake County-St. Lucie.

AM...Small Craft Advisory until 10 AM EDT Monday for Flagler Beach to
     Volusia-Brevard County Line 0-20 nm-Sebastian Inlet to
     Jupiter Inlet 0-20 nm-Sebastian Inlet to Jupiter Inlet 20-
     60 nm-Volusia-Brevard County Line to Sebastian Inlet 0-20
     nm.

     Small Craft Advisory until 4 PM EDT Monday for Flagler Beach to
     Volusia-Brevard County Line 20-60 nm-Volusia-Brevard County
     Line to Sebastian Inlet 20-60 nm.

&&

Glitto/Cristaldi/Combs/Smith/Volkmer
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 15, 6:25 PM EDT, 43 minutes before
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In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 15, 5:27 PM EDT, 1 hour 41 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
527 PM EDT SUN APR 15 2018

FLZ054-152200-
Indian River FL-
527 PM EDT SUN APR 15 2018

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHEASTERN INDIAN RIVER COUNTY
UNTIL 600 PM EDT...

At 527 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm over
Sebastian, moving northeast at 35 mph.

Winds in excess of 40 mph will be possible with this storm.

Locations impacted include...
Sebastian, Indian River Shores, Wabasso, Sebastian Highlands and
Roseland.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

Torrential rainfall is also occurring with this storm, and may lead
to localized flooding. Do not drive your vehicle through flooded
roadways.

&&

LAT...LON 2766 8049 2779 8054 2782 8052 2783 8050
      2786 8049 2786 8048 2787 8047 2787 8046
      2786 8045 2787 8045 2787 8043 2788 8042
      2776 8036
TIME...MOT...LOC 2127Z 229DEG 29KT 2778 8047

15
Local storm report, Apr 15, 5:47 PM EDT, 1 hour 21 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
National Weather Service Melbourne FL
547 PM EDT SUN APR 15 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0532 PM     TSTM WND GST     5 SE ROSELAND           27.79N 80.42W
04/15/2018  M53 MPH          Indian River       FL   MESONET

            WEATHER UNDERGROUND SITE MEASURES WIND GUST OF 46KT/53MPH
            FROM S

&&

JRS
Local storm report, Apr 15, 6:01 PM EDT, 1 hour 7 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 15, 6:25 PM EDT, 43 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 15, 6:57 PM EDT, 11 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 15, 7:08 PM EDT, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Melbourne, FL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 15, 4:22 AM EDTLake Wind AdvisoryMLBLake, Okeechobee, Orange, Osceola, Seminole, Volusia16 hr
Apr 15, 2:05 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMLBOkeechobee40 min
Apr 15, 2:10 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMLBLake35 min
Apr 15, 2:28 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMLBLake47 min
Apr 15, 2:45 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMLBOrange30 min
Apr 15, 2:59 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMLBOkeechobee46 min
Apr 15, 3:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLBLake, Orange37 min
Apr 15, 3:14 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMLBVolusia46 min
Apr 15, 3:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLBOrange, Seminole27 min
Apr 15, 3:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLBLake, Volusia55 min
Apr 15, 3:21 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMLBBrevard39 min
Apr 15, 3:24 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningMLB2 hr
Apr 15, 3:40 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningMLB2 hr
Apr 15, 3:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMLBSeminole, Volusia49 min
Apr 15, 3:44 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMLBIndian River46 min
Apr 15, 4:02 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMLBBrevard28 min
Apr 15, 4:22 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMLBSeminole38 min
Apr 15, 4:25 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMLBLake50 min
Apr 15, 4:26 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMLBIndian River34 min
Apr 15, 4:39 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMLBBrevard21 min
Apr 15, 4:48 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningMLB117 min
Apr 15, 4:57 PM EDTTornado WarningMLBIndian River18 min
Apr 15, 5:03 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningMLB117 min
Apr 15, 5:27 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementMLBIndian River33 min
Apr 15, 5:57 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningMLB53 min
Apr 15, 7:04 PM EDTSpecial Marine WarningMLB3 hr

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Florida, 2018Every special weather statement in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.