Alert archive / Mississippi / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 126, NWS Jackson, MS

April 14, 2018Hinds County, Madison County, Rankin County, Mississippi

NWS Jackson, MS issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Apr 14, 2018, 7:43 AM CDT for Hinds County, Madison County, Rankin County, Mississippi. It was in force for 62 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Apr 14, 2018, 7:43 AM CDT (12:43 UTC)
Expired
Apr 14, 2018, 8:45 AM CDT
In force
62 min
Issued by
NWS Jackson, MS
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Possible
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Hinds County, MS, Madison County, MS, Rankin County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 19 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 12:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Apr 14, 6:57 AM CDTTornado WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 12:00Z, 0.7 hours before the alert went out and 10 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2018-04-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1210 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 12:00Z on 2018-04-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 264 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1210 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
603 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
264 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
338 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.8
Supercell composite
8.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Jackson, MS wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Apr 14, 5:55 AM CDT, 1 hour 48 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 14, 5:55 AM CDT, 1 hour 48 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Jackson MS
555 AM CDT Sat Apr 14 2018

...SEVERE STORMS AND FLASH FLOODING CONTINUE TODAY ...

.UPDATE...
Updated for 12Z aviation discussion

&&

.AVIATION...
12Z TAF discussion:
Ceilings will lower through the period as the cold front pushes
across the region. As showers and thunderstorms track across the
region MVFR/IFR conditions will continue to develop and will
linger as storms move through the TAF sites during the period. In
the wake of the front showers will decrease for tonight from the
west as clouds lift to VFR levels overnight. Winds will gust from
the south at 10 to 20 knots with gusts to around 25 knots, then
will switch around to the northwest during the day./17/

&&

.DISCUSSION...

Today through Tonight...

The primary concerns will be the flash flood and severe potential
for today followed by rain chances ending from the west
overnight.

Latest satellite imagery showed a potent storm system with an
associated closed low over Nebraska pushing through the Plains. A
line of severe storms were occurring over the western portions of
the ArkLaMiss. On the surface a strong cold front was approaching
the ArkLaMiss from the west.

Looking at severe potential for today. Models continue to show a
strong low level jet of 40-60 knots, strong shear, and good
instability for all modes of severe weather for today. CAM guidance
had some faster solutions with the line from Eupora to Bude by 12z
and pushed the line out by around early afternoon. Opted to go with
the slower CAM solutions with the line from just east of Grenada to
Natchez by 12z and pushing out of the region by this evening. CAM
guidance shows a slight weakening trend as it moves into min Theta
air in the 320s during the morning. This will change as daytime
heating gets into gear and surge of theta air in the 330s plus
surges into eastern half of Mississippi during the afternoon. This
combined with the low level jet and instability which will help the
line of storms to strengthen as it moves into Eastern Mississippi
during the afternoon hours. The line should push out of the region
along with the cold front by this evening. So with this in mind will
keep the enhanced and slight risk of severe storms with all modes of
severe weather.

Looking at heavy rain potential for today. Models continue to show
anomalous pwats approaching 2 inches surging across the region with
good moisture transport and strong upper divergence. WPC has a
moderate risk through early this morning across the northwest delta
which is immediately surrounded by a slight risk as well as a
moderate risk across the east surrounded by a slight risk which
extends back toward the delta region. Still looking at 3 to 5 inches
region wide for rainfall amounts with some flash flooding potential.
So with this in mind will continue the flash flood watch areawide
until 00z this evening.

Going into tonight expect the cold front to sweep out of the region
as rain chances decreases from the west along with clouds overnight.
A cooler airmass will filter into the region with unseasonable lows
mainly in the 40s./17/

Sunday through Friday night:

A highly amplified tropopause fold and PV intrusion will drive an
anomalously cold thermal trough into the ArkLaMiss Sunday and
Sunday night. Expect an uncomfortably chilly day Sunday with
considerable stratocumulus and breezy conditions adding to the
discomfort. Although the surface high will be weak, clear skies
and light wind Sunday night will be sufficent for temperatures to
drop well into the 30s, especially for north central/northeast MS
where frost is looking more likely. It is looking more probable
that there will be at least a limited threat for a light freeze in
that area, and this may need to be mentioned in the HWO as we get
closer.

Otherwise, the remainder of the weak will see a stretch of dry
conditions with temperatures more typical of mid April as ridging
aloft takes control of the weather for the most part. There will
be a progressive trough moving through the northern stream that
will send a very weak cold front into the forecast area, and any
rain chances with that are expected to be rather low. Longer range
guidance has been signaling for the next significant storm system
to impact the region next weekend. This system will need to be
monitored for any sort of severe weather/heavy rain potential.
/EC/

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Jackson       71  42  57  37 / 100  36   3   0
Meridian      74  45  59  37 /  96  75   5   1
Vicksburg     67  41  57  38 /  83  13   2   0
Hattiesburg   75  46  62  38 /  97  75   4   0
Natchez       68  41  59  37 /  88  16   1   0
Greenville    67  41  54  37 /  75  12   2   0
Greenwood     69  41  53  36 /  92  21   3   0

&&

.JAN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MS...Flash Flood Watch through this evening for MSZ018-019-025>066-
     072>074.

LA...Flash Flood Watch through this evening for LAZ007>009-015-016-
     023>026.

AR...Flash Flood Watch through this evening for ARZ074-075.

&&

17
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 14, 4:33 AM CDT, 3 hours 10 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Jackson MS
433 AM CDT Sat Apr 14 2018

ARZ074-075-LAZ007>009-015-016-023>026-MSZ018-019-025>029-034>037-
040>043-047-048-053-059>061-150945-
Ashley-Chicot-Morehouse-West Carroll-East Carroll-Richland-
Madison LA-Franklin LA-Catahoula-Tensas-Concordia-Bolivar-
Sunflower-Leflore-Grenada-Carroll-Montgomery-Webster-Washington-
Humphreys-Holmes-Attala-Issaquena-Sharkey-Yazoo-Madison MS-Warren-
Hinds-Claiborne-Jefferson-Adams-Franklin MS-
433 AM CDT Sat Apr 14 2018

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of southeast
Arkansas, northeast Louisiana, central Mississippi, north central
Mississippi, northwest Mississippi, southwest Mississippi, and
west central Mississippi.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
THREAT...Slight
TIMING...Today

FLOODING
THREAT...Elevated
TIMING...Today

Severe storms capable of damaging winds, hail and tornadoes are
possible for Saturday along and ahead of a cold front that will
be moving across the region.

Widespread rain of three to five inches with locally higher
amounts is expected to lead to flash flooding for Saturday.

(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/image1.png)
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/image2.png)

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...
The activation of storm spotters, HAM radio operators, and
emergency management personnel in support of severe weather
operations may be needed for portions of the region today.

MSZ030>033-038-039-044>046-049>052-054>058-062>066-072>074-150945-
Clay-Lowndes-Choctaw-Oktibbeha-Winston-Noxubee-Leake-Neshoba-
Kemper-Rankin-Scott-Newton-Lauderdale-Copiah-Simpson-Smith-Jasper-
Clarke-Lincoln-Lawrence-Jefferson Davis-Covington-Jones-Marion-
Lamar-Forrest-
433 AM CDT Sat Apr 14 2018

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of central
Mississippi, east central Mississippi, northeast Mississippi,
south central Mississippi, and southeast Mississippi.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight

SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS
THREAT...Enhanced
TIMING...Today

FLOODING
THREAT...Elevated
TIMING...Today

Severe storms capable of damaging winds up to 70 mph, golfball
sized hail and tornadoes are expected Saturday along and ahead of
a cold front that will be moving across the region. A strong
tornado or two cannot be ruled out.

Widespread rain of three to five inches with locally higher
amounts is expected to lead to flash flooding for Saturday.

(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/image1.png)
(https://www.weather.gov/images/jan/graphicast/image2.png)

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.SPOTTER CALL TO ACTION STATEMENT...
The activation of storm spotters, HAM radio operators, and
emergency management personnel in support of severe weather
operations may be needed for portions of the region today.

21

&&

...HAZARD LEGEND...

*SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS*
High...Significant severe thunderstorms are expected.
Moderate...Severe storms expected with significant
 severe weather possible.
Enhanced...Severe storms expected.
Slight...Severe storms possible.
Marginal...Isolated severe storms possible.

*FLOODING*
Extreme...Confident in significant flooding.
Significant...Significant flooding possible.
Elevated...Confident in flooding.
Limited...Flooding possible.

...USEFUL WEATHER WEB PAGES (URLS)...

NWS JAN Home page...
   https://www.weather.gov/jan
Stay Aware, Stay Safe NWS JAN Briefing Page...
   https://www.weather.gov/jan/safe
Latest Weather Briefing...
   https://www.weather.gov/jan/weather_briefing

Find NWS JAN on Facebook...
   https://www.facebook.com/NWSJacksonMS
Follow NWS JAN on Twitter...
   @NWSJacksonMS
Follow NWS JAN on Youtube...
   https://www.youtube.com/user/NWSJacksonMiss

...ADDITIONAL URLS FOR SEVERE WEATHER ISSUES...

Storm Prediction Center (SPC)...
   www.spc.noaa.gov/
Meso Analysis...
   www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/mesoanalysis/
Day 1 through 3 Outlooks...
   www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/
Storm Reports...
   www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/online/
...ADDITIONAL URLS FOR FLOODING ISSUES...

Current Watches and Warnings...
   https://www.weather.gov/jan/safe_HeavyRain

Observed Precipitation Images...
   https://www.weather.gov/jan/precipmaps

River Forecast Center...
   https://www.weather.gov/lmrfc/
Significant River Flood Outlook...
   www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/nationalfloodoutlook/index.html
Day 1 through 3 Excessive Rainfall...
   www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/excess_rain.shtml
Excessive Rainfall Discussion...
   www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/qpferd.html
Day 1 through 7 QPF...
   www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/qpf2.shtml
QPF Discussion...
   www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/qpfpfd.html

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Apr 14, 6:12 AM CDT, 1 hour 31 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Jackson MS
612 AM CDT SAT APR 14 2018

LAZ016-MSZ040-047-141145-
Madison LA-Warren MS-Issaquena MS-
612 AM CDT SAT APR 14 2018

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT SOUTHEASTERN MADISON PARISH...
CENTRAL WARREN AND SOUTH CENTRAL ISSAQUENA COUNTIES UNTIL 645 AM
CDT...

At 612 AM CDT, Meteorologists were tracking a strong thunderstorm
near Le Tourneau, or 13 miles southwest of Vicksburg, moving
northeast at 50 mph.

Wind gusts up to 50 mph will be possible with this storm.

This strong thunderstorm will be near...
  Yokena around 615 AM CDT.
  Vicksburg and Le Tourneau around 620 AM CDT.
  Bovina around 635 AM CDT.

Other locations impacted by this storm include Mound and Delta.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

High winds can bring down trees and large limbs resulting in serious
injury or property damage. Exercise extreme caution when outdoors
during such strong winds...and be especially aware of older trees.

&&

A tornado watch remains in effect until 800 AM CDT for northeastern
Louisiana...and southwestern and west central Mississippi.

LAT...LON 3221 9115 3221 9112 3224 9112 3225 9113
      3224 9116 3254 9092 3236 9067 3235 9068
      3235 9069 3234 9071 3233 9070 3210 9101
      3212 9103 3213 9109 3219 9117
TIME...MOT...LOC 1112Z 221DEG 44KT 3221 9106

TW
Local storm report, Apr 14, 6:36 AM CDT, 1 hour 7 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
636 AM CDT SAT APR 14 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0323 AM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NNE PORTLAND          33.25N 91.51W
04/14/2018                   ASHLEY             AR   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            RAILROAD SIGNS AND OTHER SIGNS BLOWN OVER.

&&

CE
Local storm report, Apr 14, 6:37 AM CDT, 1 hour 6 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE JACKSON MS
637 AM CDT SAT APR 14 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0300 AM     TSTM WND DMG     FOUNTAIN HILL           33.36N 91.86W
04/14/2018                   ASHLEY             AR   LAW ENFORCEMENT

            TREE AND POWER LINES DOWN ALONG HWY 160.

&&

CE
Special weather statement, Apr 14, 7:10 AM CDT, 33 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 14, 7:28 AM CDT, 15 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 14, 7:31 AM CDT, 12 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Jackson, MS issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 10:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANIssaquena, Washington36 min
Apr 13, 10:49 PM CDTTornado WarningJANWashington56 min
Apr 13, 11:11 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementJANWashington49 min
Apr 13, 11:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower, Washington46 min
Apr 14, 12:01 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementJANSunflower29 min
Apr 14, 3:45 AM CDTTornado WarningJANBolivar60 min
Apr 14, 3:49 AM CDTTornado WarningJANWashington41 min
Apr 14, 4:06 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANIssaquena, Sharkey, Washington39 min
Apr 14, 4:16 AM CDTTornado WarningJANIssaquena, Sharkey, Washington44 min
Apr 14, 4:21 AM CDTTornado WarningJANLeflore, Sunflower54 min
Apr 14, 4:49 AM CDTTornado WarningJANHumphreys, Leflore, Sunflower46 min
Apr 14, 5:13 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCarroll, Grenada, Leflore, Montgomery77 min
Apr 14, 6:12 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementJANWarren33 min
Apr 14, 6:44 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANAdams, Franklin, Jefferson61 min
Apr 14, 6:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds, Madison, Rankin, Yazoo52 min
Apr 14, 7:07 AM CDTTornado WarningJANHinds, Madison53 min
Apr 14, 7:10 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementJANCopiah50 min
Apr 14, 7:27 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCopiah, Franklin, Lincoln44 min
Apr 14, 7:47 AM CDTTornado WarningJANRankin43 min
Apr 14, 8:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANSimpson, Smith51 min
Apr 14, 8:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLeake, Scott, Smith62 min
Apr 14, 8:28 AM CDTTornado WarningJANRankin, Simpson, Smith17 min
Apr 14, 8:33 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis, Lawrence57 min
Apr 14, 9:07 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMarion68 min
Apr 14, 9:11 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJasper, Smith79 min
Apr 14, 9:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCovington, Jefferson Davis, Jones89 min
Apr 14, 9:16 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChoctaw, Neshoba, Oktibbeha, Winston59 min
Apr 14, 9:35 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementJANNeshoba, Newton55 min
Apr 14, 9:52 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClay, Lowndes, Noxubee, Oktibbeha68 min
Apr 14, 9:53 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke, Jasper97 min
Apr 14, 9:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest, Lamar, Marion81 min
Apr 14, 10:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Neshoba, Noxubee57 min
Apr 14, 10:06 AM CDTTornado WarningJANClay, Lowndes, Oktibbeha54 min
Apr 14, 10:10 AM CDTTornado WarningJANForrest, Lamar65 min
Apr 14, 10:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJones65 min
Apr 14, 10:49 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale56 min
Apr 14, 10:51 AM CDTTornado WarningJANLowndes24 min
Apr 14, 11:00 AM CDTTornado WarningJANKemper, Lauderdale45 min
Apr 14, 11:22 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANClarke53 min
Apr 14, 11:24 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANKemper, Noxubee32 min
Apr 14, 11:51 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest, Lamar39 min
Apr 14, 12:10 PM CDTTornado WarningJANForrest20 min
Apr 13, 7:24 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedJANMorehouse34 min
Apr 13, 8:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRichland48 min
Apr 13, 8:28 PM CDTTornado WarningJANRichland62 min
Apr 13, 8:35 PM CDTTornado WarningJANRichland55 min
Apr 13, 9:04 PM CDTTornado WarningJANMorehouse, Richland, West Carroll56 min
Apr 13, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll, Morehouse, West Carroll46 min
Apr 13, 10:18 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningJANMorehouse, West Carroll3 hr
Apr 14, 2:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMorehouse58 min
Apr 14, 2:54 AM CDTTornado WarningJANMorehouse51 min
Apr 14, 3:30 AM CDTTornado WarningJANEast Carroll, West Carroll49 min
Apr 14, 5:32 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementJANCatahoula43 min
Apr 14, 5:40 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia23 min
Apr 13, 7:49 PM CDTTornado WarningJANAshley24 min
Apr 14, 3:02 AM CDTTornado WarningJANAshley28 min
Apr 14, 3:22 AM CDTTornado WarningJANChicot38 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Mississippi, 2018Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.