Alert archive / Indiana / Special Weather Statements in 2018

Special Weather Statement, NWS Northern Indiana

April 3, 2018Saint Joseph County, Indiana

NWS Northern Indiana issued this special weather statement at Apr 3, 2018, 4:29 PM EDT for Saint Joseph County, Indiana. It was in force for 31 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 3, 2018, 4:29 PM EDT (20:29 UTC)
Expired
Apr 3, 2018, 5:00 PM EDT
In force
31 min
Issued by
NWS Northern Indiana

County Saint Joseph County, IN

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 61 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 8.5 hours before the alert went out and 251 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2018-04-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2018-04-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 317 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
549 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
317 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
346 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Northern Indiana wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Apr 3, 2:57 PM EDT, 1 hour 32 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 3, 2:57 PM EDT, 1 hour 32 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
257 PM EDT Tue Apr 3 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
Issued at 131 PM EDT Tue Apr 3 2018

Showers and thunderstorms will continue this afternoon and
evening. Strong to severe storms possible especially south of US
24. Primary threats are strong winds and small hail with an
isolated tornado possible. Gusty northwest winds will usher in
chances for snow by late tonight. Lows will bottom out in the
30s. Wednesday will be cold and blustery, with only minor rises in
temperatures through the day.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(This Evening through Wednesday)
Issued at 251 PM EDT Tue Apr 3 2018

18Z surface analysis has low pressure center over west central
Illinois with warm front extending eastward across south central
Indiana. 3hr pressure falls of 3-4mb from east central Illinois
thru northern Indiana consistent with latest HIRES guidance that
has surface low tracking right through our CWA this evening. This
still allows potential for warm sector to nudge into our far SE
CWA and keep chance for strong to severe storms...although latest
mesoanalysis indicating effective layer for surface based inflow
still south of I-70 so still a ways to go to reach up into our
CWA. Until then expect storms to remain elevated with heavy rain
and small hail primary threats. Regional radar mosaic showing
convection now beginning to fire along the trailing cold front
through MO/AR/OK...this could also factor in later this evening as
low tracks up through the area but again limited to southern and
eastern portions of the CWA. Water vapor imagery indicating upper
trof lagging back in the Dakotas which should create a small
window for dry slot to bring a brief break in precip before wrap
around moisture in deformation zone moves in after midnight. Just
a brief rain/snow mix before changing to all snow by early morning
Wednesday. Overnight/early morning timing could result in an inch
or so accumulation in the far NW CWA but should not be very
impactful. A cloudy...breezy and unseasonably cold day for
Wednesday with temperatures running 20F below normal as highs only
get into the low to mid 30s.

&&

.LONG TERM...(Wednesday Night through Tuesday)
Issued at 251 PM EDT Tue Apr 3 2018

Unseasonably cold pattern will prevail through much of the long
term period as negative height anomalies emanating from Hudson Bay
closed low persist over much of the northern CONUS. This will
have temperatures running 10-15F below normal. Brief period of dry
wx to begin the period with surface high pressure over the TN/OH
valley. This will be short lived however as energy rotating down
from Canada will bring next chance for precip Thursday aftn/eve
timeframe. Thermal profiles on forecast soundings supportive of a
rain/snow mix possible in the northern CWA and favoring more of an
all rain event in the south. Pacific energy coming onshore this
weekend will drive next system across the CONUS with a more
southerly track across the southern US now indicated by medium
range models as Canadian high pressure builds into the great lakes
and midwest this weekend...but blend is slow to grab onto this
trend and has chance POPs from the end of the weekend into the
beginning of next week. Temperatures will favor snow at night and
mainly rain during the daytime.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Wednesday Afternoon)
Issued at 131 PM EDT Tue Apr 3 2018

Rather poor flight conditions throughout the period is expected.
Showers and thunderstorms at the onset of the TAF period at both
terminals will lead to low CIGS and poor VISBY. Rain snow mix
starting this evening with winds shifting from southerly to more
westerly and ramping up to 10 to 15 kts with gusts to 25kts.
Strong winds continue through morning before diminishing and
flight conditions should improve to MVFR by end of forecast
period.

&&

.IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
IN...NONE.
MI...NONE.
OH...NONE.
LM...Gale Warning from 2 AM to 11 AM EDT Wednesday for LMZ043-046.

&&

SYNOPSIS...Heidelberger
SHORT TERM...JAL
LONG TERM...JAL
AVIATION...Heidelberger

Visit us at www.weather.gov/iwx

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www.twitter.com/nwsiwx
www.youtube.com/NWSNorthernIndiana
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 3, 3:28 PM EDT, 1 hour 1 minute before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
328 PM EDT Tue Apr 3 2018

INZ003>009-012>018-020-022>027-032>034-MIZ077>081-OHZ001-002-004-005-
015-016-024-025-041930-
La Porte-St. Joseph IN-Elkhart-Lagrange-Steuben-Noble-De Kalb-Starke-
Pulaski-Marshall-Fulton IN-Kosciusko-Whitley-Allen IN-White-Cass IN-
Miami-Wabash-Huntington-Wells-Adams-Grant-Blackford-Jay-Berrien-
Cass MI-St. Joseph MI-Branch-Hillsdale-Williams-Fulton OH-Defiance-
Henry-Paulding-Putnam-Van Wert-Allen OH-
328 PM EDT Tue Apr 3 2018 /228 PM CDT Tue Apr 3 2018/

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of southwest
Michigan...northern Indiana and northwest Ohio.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and Tonight

Scattered thunderstorms are expected through this evening.
Locally heavy rainfall can be expected resulting in flooding of urban
and low lying areas. There is still a chance for strong to severe
storms as well with large hail...damaging winds...and possibly a
tornado.

Light snow accumulations are possible near Lake Michigan later
tonight.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed through this evening.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA Weather Radio for further details or updates...or
check our web site at weather.gov/iwx

LMZ043-046-080-041930-
New Buffalo MI to St Joseph MI-Michigan City IN to New Buffalo MI-
Lake Michigan Michigan City IN to St. Joseph MI 5 NM offshore to mid-
line of lake.-
328 PM EDT Tue Apr 3 2018

This hazardous weather outlook is for portions of The Nearshore
Waters of Southeastern Lake Michigan and Lake Michigan.

.DAY ONE...This afternoon and Tonight

A gale warning is in effect for late tonight.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday

No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

&&

Stay tuned to NOAA Weather Radio for further details or updates...or
check our web site at weather.gov/iwx

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 3, 2:13 PM EDT, 2 hours 16 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 3, 3:22 PM EDT, 1 hour 7 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
322 PM EDT TUE APR 3 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0245 PM     HAIL             2 NNW OSCEOLA           41.69N 86.10W
04/03/2018  M0.50 INCH       ST. JOSEPH         IN   COCORAHS

            SOME STONES UP TO 5/8".

&&

CR
Local storm report, Apr 3, 3:43 PM EDT, 46 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Apr 3, 4:06 PM EDT, 23 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Northern Indiana
306 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2018

INZ003-012-032030-
La Porte-Starke-
306 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2018

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL AFFECT STARKE AND CENTRAL LA PORTE
COUNTIES...

At 305 PM CDT, a strong thunderstorm was located over North Judson,
or 7 miles east of Dunns Bridge, moving northeast at 55 mph. There
was also a second storm near La Crosse moving northeast.

Winds in excess of 30 mph and dime size hail are possible with this
storm.

Locations impacted include...
Knox, North Judson, Kingsford Heights, Wanatah, Hamlet, La Crosse,
Koontz Lake, Hanna, Kingsbury, Thomaston, Lomax, South Center,
English Lake, Salem Heights, Fish Lake, South Wanatah, Brems, Tracy,
Stillwell and Union Mills.

LAT...LON 4142 8693 4165 8649 4157 8649 4156 8650
      4152 8650 4151 8653 4143 8652 4143 8648
      4132 8647 4117 8683 4117 8687 4129 8693
TIME...MOT...LOC 2005Z 238DEG 49KT 4122 8683

NWS
Local storm report, Apr 3, 4:22 PM EDT, 7 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE NORTHERN INDIANA
422 PM EDT TUE APR 3 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0348 PM     HAIL             MONTGOMERY              41.78N 84.81W
04/03/2018  E0.50 INCH       HILLSDALE          MI   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

CR
Special weather statement, Apr 3, 4:29 PM EDT, 0 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Northern Indiana issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 2, 10:28 PM EDTGale WarningIWX42 hr
Apr 3, 11:56 AM EDTSpecial Weather StatementIWXFulton34 min
Apr 3, 12:14 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryIWXBlackford, Jay3 hr
Apr 3, 1:44 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementIWXAllen31 min
Apr 3, 2:11 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementIWXMarshall, Pulaski34 min
Apr 3, 4:06 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementIWXStarke24 min
Apr 3, 4:51 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementIWXElkhart24 min
Apr 3, 6:12 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementIWXCass, Fulton, Marshall, Pulaski, White33 min
Apr 3, 6:46 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementIWXFulton, Kosciusko, Marshall44 min
Apr 3, 7:37 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementIWXCass, Fulton23 min
Apr 3, 6:00 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementIWXFulton, Williams45 min
Apr 3, 1:46 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementIWXBranch29 min
Apr 3, 4:54 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementIWXCass36 min
Apr 3, 5:14 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementIWXSaint Joseph31 min
Apr 3, 5:41 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementIWXBranch, Hillsdale49 min

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Indiana, 2018Every special weather statement in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.