Alert archive / Alabama / Special Weather Statements in 2018

Special Weather Statement, NWS Birmingham, AL

April 4, 20185 counties in Alabama

NWS Birmingham, AL issued this special weather statement at Apr 4, 2018, 12:03 AM CDT for 5 counties in Alabama. It was in force for 57 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 4, 2018, 12:03 AM CDT (05:03 UTC)
Expired
Apr 4, 2018, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
57 min
Issued by
NWS Birmingham, AL

Counties Bibb County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Perry County, AL, Shelby County, AL, Talladega County, AL

The radar

The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 21 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 05:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 5.1 hours before the alert went out and 22 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2018-04-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 156 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2018-04-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 88 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
156 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-75 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1767 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
88 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
134 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this special weather statement went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Birmingham, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this special weather statement went out at Apr 3, 9:49 PM CDT, 2 hours 14 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Apr 3, 9:49 PM CDT, 2 hours 14 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
949 PM CDT Tue Apr 3 2018

.UPDATE...
MESOSCALE UPDATE.

&&

.DISCUSSION...

A QLCS with a history of damaging winds is making its way across NW
Alabama but appears to be losing a little bit of intensity. This is
likely due to a pocket of lower quality moisture as a result of
mixing this afternoon. However, greater surface to 925mb dewpoints
are advecting from the southwest across SE Mississippi and SW
Alabama. There may be enough time for a tongue of MLCAPE up to
1200 J/kg to surge northward ahead of the line as it reaches the
I-59 corridor and areas to the east. This would likely result in
some reintensification of the QLCS with a damaging wind threat
continuing all the way to the AL/GA state line and as far south as
Interstate 85. The increase in moisture quality would suggest a
better chance for tornadoes, but surface winds are expected to
become more veered with time. This should limit the tornado threat,
though a couple of brief tornadoes cannot be completely ruled out.

87/Grantham

&&

.AVIATION...
00Z TAF Discussion.

A potent storm system will sweep across the Central Gulf Coast
region tonight. South winds 12-22 kts with higher gusts will prevail
this evening ahead of a fast-moving squall line. Made minor changes
to adjust for arrival timing of the squall line; near a KTCL-KBHM
line by 04z, near KEET by 05z, and near KASN-KANB by 06Z. Portions
of the line will contain large hail and wind gusts in excess of 50
mph. A gradual weakening trend is expected after 06Z. Widespread
MVFR cigs expected behind the squall line, but rapid drying in the
low levels will bring clearing skies to the northern TAFS between
09z and 12z.

Winds behind the squall line become westerly, then northwesterly
just before sunrise, with sustained wind up to 12kts with higher
gusts.

14

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...

Scattered showers are possible this afternoon before wetting
rains will be possible for tonight into Wednesday with the
arrival of the next frontal system. Much colder weather expected
Wednesday into Thursday. There are no fire weather concerns at
this time.

&&

.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS...
Gadsden     47  58  32  67  45 /  90  10   0   0  10
Anniston    49  59  34  68  46 /  90  20   0   0  10
Birmingham  48  60  35  70  48 /  90  10   0   0  10
Tuscaloosa  49  62  36  70  48 /  90  10   0   0  10
Calera      49  60  36  70  48 /  90  20   0   0  10
Auburn      57  62  38  69  46 /  90  40   0   0  10
Montgomery  56  65  37  72  46 /  90  30   0   0   0
Troy        59  64  37  71  45 /  80  50   0   0   0

&&

.BMX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES/...
None.

&&
Hazardous weather outlook, Apr 3, 10:00 PM CDT, 2 hours 3 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1000 PM CDT Tue Apr 3 2018

ALZ011>015-017>050-050600-
Marion-Lamar-Fayette-Winston-Walker-Blount-Etowah-Calhoun-Cherokee-
Cleburne-Pickens-Tuscaloosa-Jefferson-Shelby-St. Clair-Talladega-
Clay-Randolph-Sumter-Greene-Hale-Perry-Bibb-Chilton-Coosa-Tallapoosa-
Chambers-Marengo-Dallas-Autauga-Lowndes-Elmore-Montgomery-Macon-
Bullock-Lee-Russell-Pike-Barbour-
1000 PM CDT Tue Apr 3 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for the counties served by the
National Weather Service office in Birmingham.

.DAY ONE...Tonight.

Severe storms are possible through 4 AM Wednesday generally along
and north of Interstate 85, with a higher threat for areas north of
Interstate 20. Damaging winds up to 70 mph will be the main threat,
but a couple of brief tornadoes cannot be completely ruled out.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Wednesday through Monday.

Cold weather expected Wednesday night into Thursday morning. Areas
in the North Central Alabama could drop to near or below freezing.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Activation of storm spotters and emergency management will likely be
needed tonight.

In the hours before

Local storm report, Apr 3, 11:35 PM CDT, 28 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1135 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1034 PM     TSTM WND DMG     1 NNW JASPER            33.85N 87.28W
04/03/2018                   WALKER             AL   BROADCAST MEDIA

            DAMAGE TO SEARS BUILDING IN PARKLAND
            SHOPPING CENTER. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.

&&
Local storm report, Apr 3, 11:48 PM CDT, 15 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1148 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1148 PM     TSTM WND DMG     ROCKLEDGE               34.10N 86.11W
04/03/2018                   ETOWAH             AL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            EM REPORTS TREES DOWN ON 431 IN ETOWAH
            COUNTY.

&&
Local storm report, Apr 3, 11:55 PM CDT, 8 minutes before
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Local storm report, Apr 3, 11:57 PM CDT, 6 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1157 PM CDT TUE APR 3 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1118 PM     TSTM WND DMG     BLOUNTSVILLE            34.09N 86.59W
04/03/2018                   BLOUNT             AL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            EM REPORTS POWER LINES DOWN ON BRIARWOOD RD
            IN BLOUNTSVILLE.

&&
Local storm report, Apr 4, 12:00 AM CDT, 3 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE BIRMINGHAM AL
1200 AM CDT WED APR 4 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

1148 PM     TSTM WND DMG     2 SW KEENER             34.13N 85.97W
04/03/2018                   ETOWAH             AL   EMERGENCY MNGR

            EM REPORTS TREES BLOCKING ROAD NEAR 5810
            SCENIC HIGHWAY. TIME ESTIMATED BY RADAR.

&&
Special weather statement, Apr 4, 12:03 AM CDT, 0 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Birmingham AL
1203 AM CDT WED APR 4 2018

ALZ019-025-027-033-034-040600-
Bibb AL-Calhoun AL-Shelby AL-Talladega AL-Perry AL-
1203 AM CDT WED APR 4 2018

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR TALLADEGA...SHELBY...CALHOUN...
PERRY AND BIBB COUNTIES UNTIL 100 AM CDT...

At 1203 AM CDT, Doppler radar was tracking strong thunderstorms along
a line extending from near Hokes Bluff to near Logan Martin Lake to
Harpersville to Ross Bridge to near Uniontown. Movement was east at
60 mph.

Wind gusts of 50 to 55 mph will be possible with these storms.

Locations impacted include...
Hoover, Alabaster, Anniston, Pelham, Oxford, Helena, Talladega,
Sylacauga, Pell City, Jacksonville, Leeds, Calera, Chelsea,
Montevallo, Childersburg, Brent, Piedmont, Columbiana, Marion and
Centreville.

LAT...LON 3365 8564 3350 8590 3330 8598 3329 8612
      3310 8618 3307 8688 3284 8688 3284 8702
      3249 8711 3248 8742 3231 8742 3231 8752
      3300 8742 3313 8728 3355 8652 3350 8638
      3340 8638 3341 8635 3392 8595 3395 8553
TIME...MOT...LOC 0503Z 262DEG 52KT 3398 8583 3347 8622 3336 8645 3338
8688 3250 8753

17/KLAWS

The office that day

Everything else NWS Birmingham, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 3, 9:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion80 min
Apr 3, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXFayette61 min
Apr 3, 9:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXWalker, Winston54 min
Apr 3, 9:55 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXPickens65 min
Apr 3, 10:31 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXTuscaloosa, Walker59 min
Apr 3, 10:49 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXGreene, Pickens, Sumter56 min
Apr 3, 10:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXBlount, Jefferson53 min
Apr 3, 11:29 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXEtowah, St. Clair61 min
Apr 3, 11:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCherokee, Etowah56 min
Apr 4, 12:21 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCalhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Randolph, Talladega54 min
Apr 4, 12:42 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBMXAutauga, Chilton, Coosa, Dallas, Lowndes63 min
Apr 4, 1:34 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXCoosa, Elmore45 min
Apr 4, 3:14 AM CDTFreeze WarningBMXBlount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Clay, Cleburne, Etowah and 10 more29 hr

Nearby

Special Weather Statements in Alabama, 2018Every special weather statement in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.