Alert archive / North Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 188, NWS Bismarck, ND

July 8, 2018Foster County, Pierce County, Wells County, North Dakota

NWS Bismarck, ND issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jul 8, 2018, 3:11 AM CDT for Foster County, Pierce County, Wells County, North Dakota. It was in force for 54 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jul 8, 2018, 3:11 AM CDT (08:11 UTC)
Expired
Jul 8, 2018, 4:05 AM CDT
In force
54 min
Issued by
NWS Bismarck, ND
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
0.75 in
Wind
80.0 mph

Counties Foster County, ND, Pierce County, ND, Wells County, ND

The radar

The Minot AFB radar (KMBX), 123 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:12 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Jul 7, 9:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC7 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 00:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 143 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2018-07-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2704 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 00:00Z on 2018-07-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 16 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2704 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-145 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1745 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
63 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Bismarck, ND wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jul 8, 12:52 AM CDT, 2 hours 19 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jul 8, 12:52 AM CDT, 2 hours 19 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
1252 AM CDT Sun Jul 8 2018

.UPDATE...
Issued at 1252 AM CDT Sun Jul 8 2018

Main updates were to adjust PoPs and sky to account for current
trends. Severe thunderstorm rolling across Grant Co. as of 1240
AM CDT, with another strong storm just north of Richardton in
northeast Stark Co. Environment supports maintenance of these
storms through the night. Severe Thunderstorm Watch in effect from
southwest into central ND until 5 AM CDT.

UPDATE Issued at 955 PM CDT Sat Jul 7 2018

Once again, little change was made to the gridded forecast except
to blend observational trends and recent rapid-refresh guidance
into hourly elements through early Sunday morning. The latest
thinking on the severe-storm risk is contained in the mesoscale
discussion section from 934 PM CDT below.

&&

.SHORT TERM...(This evening through Sunday)
Issued at 109 PM CDT Sat Jul 7 2018

Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are expected this evening
and through tonight. Uncertainty regarding timing and location of
convective initiation remains.

Current surface weather observations show a pressure trough along
a weak, slow-moving cold front located across western North
Dakota early this afternoon. This front will be the focus for
convective initiation later this evening. The latest CAM model
guidance shows rather drastic differences in the timing, location
and coverage of storm development. The 12z iteration of the
HiResW-NMM-East has convection initiation around 00z, the NAMNest
around 01z, and the HRRR around 05z.

With the 12z KBIS observed sounding showing a strong cap with
MUCIN over -350 J/kg and 850 mb temperatures around 27 degrees
Celsius, it is difficult to say when the most likely time for
convective initiation will be. There is little to no upper-level
forcing for this event, so initiation will depend almost solely on
the mesoscale forcing along the cold front.

When storms do finally form, some will likely become strong to
severe given the extreme instability with MUCAPE values in excess
of 4000 J/kg and bulk shear generally between 30 and 40 kts.
Storms will likely linger into Sunday morning across southeast
North Dakota as they slowly push eastward, with conditions drying
out across all of western and central North Dakota by the
afternoon hours.

.LONG TERM...(Sunday night through Saturday)
Issued at 109 PM CDT Sat Jul 7 2018

Heat builds back up early this work week, with an overall drier
pattern expected throughout the long term forecast.

The 12z iterations of the GFS/ECMWF show nearly zonal flow across
western and central North Dakota Sunday night, with a large upper
level ridge building in on Monday and peaking on Tuesday. Slight
chances for thunderstorms exist Monday night as a weak impulse
moves along the upper level ridge. Ridging will allow
temperatures to rise well into the 80s on Monday, and into the 90s
on Tuesday across western North Dakota and parts of central North
Dakota. Despite the hot temperatures, surface dew points look to
be too low to create heat index values over 100 degrees on
Tuesday.

The latest suite of model guidance shows mainly dry weather across
western and central North Dakota Tuesday through Friday morning,
with above average temperatures. A weak impulse moves through
northern North Dakota Friday afternoon and evening, bringing with
it chances for showers and thunderstorms.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 06Z TAFS through 06Z Sunday night)
Issued at 1252 AM CDT Sun Jul 8 2018

Main concern is thunderstorms along a frontal boundary across
southern ND. Looks like KDIK should now be in the clear, but
current radar is starting to show new development near Belfield.
On their current track, storms will approach KBIS around 0630Z and
KJMS after 08Z. Confidence on direct impact at these sites is not
high, so kept VCTS for now. If a storm does pass over, expect MVFR
or IFR conditions. A few scattered showers may linger along the
frontal boundary into Sunday morning.

Outside of the threat for storms, VFR conditions are expected
across the area through this forecast period. Winds are forecast
to generally become north to northeast near 10 kt Sunday
afternoon.

&&

.BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
NONE.
&&

UPDATE...Hollan
SHORT TERM...TK
LONG TERM...TK
AVIATION...Hollan
Hazardous weather outlook, Jul 7, 8:17 PM CDT, 6 hours 54 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook
National Weather Service Bismarck ND
817 PM CDT Sat Jul 7 2018

NDZ011>013-018>023-025-031>037-040>048-050-051-090130-
Ward-McHenry-Pierce-Dunn-Mercer-Oliver-McLean-Sheridan-Wells-
Foster-Golden Valley-Billings-Stark-Morton-Burleigh-Kidder-
Stutsman-Slope-Hettinger-Grant-Bowman-Adams-Sioux-Emmons-Logan-
La Moure-McIntosh-Dickey-
817 PM CDT Sat Jul 7 2018 /717 PM MDT Sat Jul 7 2018/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of north central
North Dakota, south central North Dakota, southeast North Dakota,
and southwest North Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

Isolated to scattered severe thunderstorms are possible overnight
over southwest and much of central North Dakota. Large hail to
golf ball size, damaging winds to 65 mph, and locally heavy rain
are possible.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

Dangerous heat is possible on Tuesday.

There is a slight chance of thunderstorms Tuesday night. It is
too early to determine if these storms could be severe.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation may be needed tonight across southwest and
central North Dakota.

NDZ001>005-009-010-017-090130-
Divide-Burke-Renville-Bottineau-Rolette-Williams-Mountrail-
McKenzie-
817 PM CDT Sat Jul 7 2018 /717 PM MDT Sat Jul 7 2018/

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for portions of north central
North Dakota and northwest North Dakota.

.DAY ONE...Tonight

The probability for widespread hazardous weather is low.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Sunday through Friday

Dangerous heat is possible on Tuesday.

There is a slight chance of thunderstorms Tuesday night. It is
too early to determine if these storms could be severe.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

Spotter activation is not anticipated at this time.

CJS

In the hours before

Local storm report, Jul 8, 2:04 AM CDT, 1 hour 7 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 8, 2:11 AM CDT, 1 hour before
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Special weather statement, Jul 8, 2:37 AM CDT, 34 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 8, 2:42 AM CDT, 29 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 8, 2:47 AM CDT, 24 minutes before
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Local storm report, Jul 8, 3:02 AM CDT, 9 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Bismarck, ND issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 10:38 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBISBowman52 min
Jul 7, 11:24 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBISSlope36 min
Jul 7, 11:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISAdams, Hettinger62 min
Jul 7, 11:51 PM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBISStark39 min
Jul 8, 12:08 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISAdams, Grant, Hettinger, Sioux67 min
Jul 8, 12:30 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBISStark30 min
Jul 8, 1:02 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBISOliver43 min
Jul 8, 1:17 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBISMorton28 min
Jul 8, 1:17 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISMcLean, Mercer, Oliver38 min
Jul 8, 1:31 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBurleigh, Emmons, Kidder, Morton59 min
Jul 8, 2:28 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISBurleigh, Kidder, Stutsman, Wells62 min
Jul 8, 2:37 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBISSheridan38 min
Jul 8, 4:03 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBISBillings, Golden Valley42 min
Jul 8, 8:05 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBISOliver40 min
Jul 8, 8:51 AM CDTSpecial Weather StatementBISBurleigh39 min
Jul 8, 5:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBISDickey, LaMoure65 min
Jul 8, 6:25 PM CDTTornado WarningBISDickey35 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in North Dakota, 2018Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.