Alert archive / Alaska / Gale Warnings in 2018

Gale Warning 787, NWS Anchorage, AK

December 9, 2018

NWS Anchorage, AK issued this gale warning at Dec 9, 2018, 9:11 AM AKST. It was in force for 19 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 9, 2018, 9:11 AM AKST (18:11 UTC)
Expired
Dec 10, 2018, 4:17 AM AKST
In force
19 hr
Issued by
NWS Anchorage, AK

The text

As transmitted.

242 
FZAK52 PAFC 091811 AAA
CWFALU

Coastal Waters Forecast...UPDATED
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

UPDATED ZONE 179

Coastal Waters Forecast for Southwest Alaska+Bristol Bay+The
Alaska Peninsula Waters and the Aleutian Islands up to 100 nm out.

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ199-100415-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018
.SYNOPSIS FOR SOUTHWEST ALASKA+BRISTOL BAY+THE ALASKA
PENINSULA WATERS AND THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS...

A 970 mb low 50 nm northeast of Shemya moves to 50 nm south of Adak 
at 984 mb and dissipates Mon morning. Its front extends over the 
Southern Bering to the Alaska Peninsula. A 976 mb low 50 nm south of
Dutch Harbor moves to 60 nm south of Togiak at 961 mb Mon morning 
then moves inland to 25 nm south of King Salmon at 970 mb Tue 
morning.

$$

PKZ150-100415-
South of the AK Peninsula Sitkinak to Castle Cape-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING TODAY...

.TODAY...SW wind 35 kt. Seas 16 ft. Rain. 
.TONIGHT...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 14 ft. 
.MON...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft. 
.MON NIGHT...W wind 35 kt. Seas 20 ft. 
.TUE...NW wind 40 kt. Seas 21 ft. 
.WED...NW wind 35 kt. Seas 16 ft. 
.THU...W wind 35 kt. Seas 16 ft.

$$

PKZ155-100415-
South of the AK Peninsula Castle Cape to Cape Sarichef-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING TODAY AND MONDAY...

.TODAY...SW wind 35 kt diminishing to 25 kt. Seas 15 ft. 
.TONIGHT...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft. Rain showers. 
.MON...W wind 35 kt. Seas 16 ft. 
.MON NIGHT...W wind 40 kt. Seas 19 ft. 
.TUE...NW wind 35 kt. Seas 19 ft. 
.WED...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft. 
.THU...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft.

$$

PKZ160-100415-
Bristol Bay-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TONIGHT...

.TODAY...SE wind 30 kt becoming SW. Seas 7 ft. Freezing spray
near  the coast in the morning. Snow and rain. 
.TONIGHT...SW wind 30 kt becoming S 20 kt after midnight. Seas
10  ft. 
.MON...S wind 20 kt. Seas 7 ft. 
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 35 kt. Seas 12 ft. 
.TUE...NW wind 35 kt. Seas 12 ft. 
.WED...N wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft. 
.THU...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 8 ft.

$$

PKZ165-100415-
Port Heiden to Cape Sarichef-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING TODAY AND MONDAY...

.TODAY...SW wind 35 kt. Seas 15 ft. 
.TONIGHT...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 13 ft. 
.MON...SW wind 20 kt becoming NW 35 kt in the afternoon. Seas
15 ft. 
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 40 kt. Seas 17 ft. 
.TUE THROUGH WED...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 16 ft. 
.THU...W wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft.

$$

PKZ170-100415-
Cape Sarichef to Nikolski Bering Side-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING TODAY...

.TODAY...SW wind 35 kt diminishing to 25 kt. Seas 15 ft. 
.TONIGHT...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 13 ft. 
.MON...SW wind 20 kt becoming NW 30 kt. Seas 14 ft. 
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft. 
.TUE...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 11 ft. 
.WED...W wind 25 kt. Seas 13 ft. 
.THU...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 11 ft.

$$

PKZ171-100415-
Unalaska Bay-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TODAY AND MONDAY...

.TODAY...SW wind 25 kt diminishing to 15 kt in the afternoon.
Seas 4 ft subsiding to 2 ft in the afternoon. 
.TONIGHT...SW wind 15 kt. Seas 2 ft. 
.MON...W wind 10 kt becoming NW 30 kt. Seas 7 ft. 
.MON NIGHT...W wind 25 kt. Seas 5 ft. 
.TUE THROUGH WED...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 6 ft. 
.THU...S wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft.

$$

PKZ172-100415-
Cape Sarichef to Nikolski Pacific Side-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING TODAY...

.TODAY...SW wind 35 kt. Seas 16 ft. 
.TONIGHT...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 17 ft. Rain showers. 
.MON...W wind 30 kt. Seas 18 ft. 
.MON NIGHT...W wind 30 kt. Seas 17 ft. 
.TUE THROUGH WED...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft. 
.THU...S wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft.

$$

PKZ173-100415-
Nikolski to Seguam Island Bering Side-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING TODAY...

.TODAY...SW wind 35 kt diminishing to 25 kt in the afternoon.
Seas 16 ft. 
.TONIGHT...W 20 kt becoming NW 30 kt after midnight. Seas 13 ft. 
.MON...NW wind 30 kt diminishing to 20 kt in the afternoon. Seas
14  ft. 
.MON NIGHT...W wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft. 
.TUE...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft. 
.WED...W wind 20 kt. Seas 8 ft. 
.THU...E wind 30 kt. Seas 11 ft.

$$

PKZ174-100415-
Nikolski to Seguam Island Pacific Side-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING TONIGHT...

.TODAY...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 18 ft. Rain showers. 
.TONIGHT...SW wind 35 kt. Seas 21 ft. 
.MON...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 21 ft. 
.MON NIGHT...W wind 25 kt. Seas 17 ft. 
.TUE...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 16 ft. 
.WED...W wind 25 kt. Seas 15 ft. 
.THU...SE wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft.

$$

PKZ175-100415-
Seguam Island to Adak Bering Side-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY...

.TODAY...SW wind 30 kt diminishing to 20 kt. Seas 17 ft. 
.TONIGHT...NW wind 15 kt increasing to 30 kt. Seas 14 ft. 
.MON...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 14 ft. 
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft. 
.TUE...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft. 
.WED...W wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft. 
.THU...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 10 ft.

$$

PKZ176-100415-
Seguam Island to Adak Pacific Side-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING THROUGH TONIGHT...

.TODAY...SW wind 35 kt with gusts to 50 kt. Seas 26 ft. Rain 
showers. 
.TONIGHT...W wind 35 kt becoming NW 25 kt after midnight. Seas
24 ft. 
.MON...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 19 ft. 
.MON NIGHT...W wind 20 kt. Seas 14 ft. 
.TUE...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 12 ft. 
.WED...W wind 25 kt. Seas 17 ft. 
.THU...E wind 30 kt. Seas 16 ft.

$$

PKZ177-100415-
Adak to Kiska-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING TODAY...

.TODAY...SW wind 35 kt with gusts to 50 kt diminishing to 25 kt
in  the afternoon. Seas 19 ft Bering side...32 ft Pacific side. 
.TONIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft Bering side... 24 ft Pacific
side. 
.MON...NW wind 20 kt diminishing to 10 kt. Seas 15 ft. 
.MON NIGHT...N wind 15 kt. Seas 11 ft. 
.TUE...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 16 ft. 
.WED...W wind 25 kt. Seas 20 ft. 
.THU...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft.

$$

PKZ178-100415-
Kiska to Attu-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING TODAY...

.TODAY...N wind 35 kt. Seas 26 ft subsiding to 21 ft. 
.TONIGHT...N wind 30 kt diminishing to 15 kt. Seas 18 ft. 
.MON...N wind 15 kt becoming E. Seas 14 ft. 
.MON NIGHT...E wind 15 kt. Seas 10 ft. 
.TUE...W wind 25 kt. Seas 19 ft. 
.WED...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 19 ft. 
.THU...N wind 30 kt. Seas 12 ft.

$$

PKZ179-100415-
Pribilof Islands Near Shore Waters-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING TODAY...

.TODAY...NE wind 40 kt. Seas 13 ft. Snow and rain showers. 
.TONIGHT...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft. Freezing spray. 
.MON...N wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft. Freezing spray. 
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft. 
.TUE...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 14 ft. 
.WED...W wind 25 kt. Seas 14 ft. 
.THU...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft.

$$

PKZ180-100415-
Kuskokwim Delta and Etolin Strait-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING MONDAY...

.TODAY...E wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. Freezing spray N of Cape
Newenham. Snow and rain showers. 
.TONIGHT...NE wind 25 kt N of Cape Newenham. S of Cape Newenham,
SW wind 25 kt diminishing to 10 kt after midnight. Seas 10 ft.
Freezing spray N of Cape Newenham. 
.MON...N wind 25 kt increasing to 35 kt. Seas 12 ft. Freezing
spray  N of Cape Newenham. 
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 40 kt. Seas 14 ft. 
.TUE...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 10 ft. 
.WED...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. 
.THU...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 8 ft.

$$

PKZ181-100415-
North and West of Nunivak Island-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY TONIGHT AND MONDAY...

.TODAY...NE wind 20 kt. Seas 7 ft. Freezing spray. 
.TONIGHT...NE wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. Freezing spray. 
.MON...N wind 30 kt. Seas 10 ft. Freezing spray. 
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. 
.TUE THROUGH WED...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft. 
.THU...N wind 20 kt. Seas 7 ft.

$$

PKZ185-100415-
Saint Matthew Island Waters-
911 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING TONIGHT...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY...

.TODAY...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft. Freezing spray. 
.TONIGHT...N wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft. Heavy freezing spray. 
.MON...N wind 25 kt. Seas 12 ft. Freezing spray. 
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. 
.TUE...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 9 ft. 
.WED...N wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft. 
.THU...N wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft.

$$
2 follow-up statements
218 
FZAK52 PAFC 100100
CWFALU

Coastal Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage Alaska
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

Coastal Waters Forecast for Southwest Alaska+Bristol Bay+The
Alaska Peninsula Waters and the Aleutian Islands up to 100 nm out.

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ199-101400-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018
.SYNOPSIS FOR SOUTHWEST ALASKA+BRISTOL BAY+THE ALASKA
PENINSULA WATERS AND THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS...
A 966 mb complex low 50 nm south of Saint Paul moves into the 
Gulf Mon evening. A 994 mb low forms over Shemya Tue afternoon.

$$

PKZ150-101400-
South of the AK Peninsula Sitkinak to Castle Cape-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.MON...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.MON NIGHT...W wind 40 kt. Seas 21 ft.
.TUE...W wind 40 kt. Seas 21 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.WED...NW wind 35 kt. Seas 16 ft.
.THU...W wind 35 kt. Seas 16 ft.
.FRI...E wind 30 kt. Seas 19 ft.

$$

PKZ155-101400-
South of the AK Peninsula Castle Cape to Cape Sarichef-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 16 ft. Rain showers.
.MON...W wind 35 kt. Seas 20 ft.
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 40 kt. Seas 21 ft.
.TUE...W wind 35 kt. Seas 17 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...N wind 30 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.WED...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.THU...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.FRI...NE wind 40 kt. Seas 19 ft.

$$

PKZ160-101400-
Bristol Bay-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft.
.MON...S wind 20 kt. Seas 7 ft.
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 40 kt. Seas 14 ft. Freezing spray.
.TUE...W wind 35 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 8 ft.
.WED...N wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.THU...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 8 ft.
.FRI...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 8 ft.

$$

PKZ165-101400-
Port Heiden to Cape Sarichef-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 13 ft. Rain showers.
.MON...W wind 25 kt increasing to 35 kt in the afternoon. Seas
15 ft.
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 40 kt. Seas 17 ft. Snow.
.TUE...W wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.WED...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 17 ft.
.THU...W wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.FRI...NE wind 35 kt. Seas 12 ft.

$$

PKZ170-101400-
Cape Sarichef to Nikolski Bering Side-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.MON...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 16 ft.
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.TUE AND TUE NIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft.
.WED...W wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.THU...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.FRI...N wind 35 kt. Seas 12 ft.

$$

PKZ171-101400-
Unalaska Bay-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 2 ft building to 4 ft after
midnight.
.MON...W wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft. Snow and rain showers.
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft subsiding to 3 ft after
midnight.
.TUE...W wind 15 kt. Seas 5 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 7 ft.
.WED...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft.
.THU...S wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft.
.FRI...N wind 30 kt. Seas 11 ft.

$$

PKZ172-101400-
Cape Sarichef to Nikolski Pacific Side-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 18 ft.
.MON...W wind 30 kt. Seas 19 ft.
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 17 ft.
.TUE...W wind 25 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...N wind 30 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.WED...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 12 ft.
.THU...S wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.FRI...N wind 40 kt. Seas 15 ft.

$$

PKZ173-101400-
Nikolski to Seguam Island Bering Side-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.MON...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.TUE AND TUE NIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.WED...W wind 25 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.THU...E wind 30 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.FRI...N wind 30 kt. Seas 12 ft.

$$

PKZ174-101400-
Nikolski to Seguam Island Pacific Side-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 21 ft.
.MON...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 21 ft.
.MON NIGHT...W wind 25 kt. Seas 17 ft.
.TUE AND TUE NIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.WED...W wind 25 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.THU...SE wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.FRI...N wind 35 kt. Seas 16 ft.

$$

PKZ175-101400-
Seguam Island to Adak Bering Side-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.MON...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.TUE AND TUE NIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.WED...W wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.THU...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 10 ft.

$$

PKZ176-101400-
Seguam Island to Adak Pacific Side-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...W wind 30 kt. Seas 24 ft.
.MON...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 19 ft.
.MON NIGHT...W wind 20 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.TUE...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.WED...W wind 25 kt. Seas 19 ft.
.THU...E wind 30 kt. Seas 16 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 16 ft.

$$

PKZ177-101400-
Adak to Kiska-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft Bering side...23 ft Pacific 
side.
.MON...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.MON NIGHT...Variable wind 10 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.TUE...NW wind 15 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...W wind 30 kt. Seas 19 ft.
.WED...W wind 30 kt. Seas 20 ft.
.THU...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft.

$$

PKZ178-101400-
Kiska to Attu-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...N wind 30 kt. Seas 17 ft.
.MON...N wind 15 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.MON NIGHT...E wind 15 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.TUE...W wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...W wind 30 kt. Seas 17 ft.
.WED...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 19 ft.
.THU...N wind 30 kt. Seas 12 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 12 ft.

$$

PKZ179-101400-
Pribilof Islands Near Shore Waters-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING TONIGHT...

.TONIGHT...NE wind 40 kt. Seas 16 ft. Freezing spray.
.MON...N wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft. Freezing spray north of the
Pribilofs.
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 12 ft. Freezing spray.
.TUE AND TUE NIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.WED...W wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.THU THROUGH FRI...N wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft.

$$

PKZ180-101400-
Kuskokwim Delta and Etolin Strait-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...GALE WARNING MONDAY AND MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...NE wind 30 kt north of Cape Newenham. SW wind 15 kt
elsewhere. Seas 9 ft. Freezing spray north of Cape Newenham.
.MON...N wind increasing 35 kt in the afternoon. Seas 12 ft. 
Freezing spray north of Cape Newenham.
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 40 kt diminishing to 30 kt after midnight.
Seas 14 ft. Freezing spray.
.TUE...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 12 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 8 ft.
.WED...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.THU...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 8 ft.
.FRI...N wind 30 kt. Seas 8 ft.

$$

PKZ181-101400-
North and West of Nunivak Island-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...N wind 30 kt. Seas 10 ft. Freezing spray.
.MON...N wind 30 kt. Seas 10 ft. Freezing spray.
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 10 ft. Freezing spray.
.TUE...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 8 ft.
.WED...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft.
.THU THROUGH FRI...N wind 20 kt. Seas 7 ft.

$$

PKZ185-101400-
Saint Matthew Island Waters-
400 PM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING THROUGH MONDAY TONIGHT...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH MONDAY NIGHT...

.TONIGHT...N wind 30 kt. Seas 16 ft. Heavy freezing spray.
.MON...N wind 30 kt. Seas 12 ft. Heavy freezing spray north of St. 
Matthew Island.
.MON NIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft. Heavy freezing spray from 
St. Matthew Island north.
.TUE...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.WED...N wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.THU THROUGH FRI...N wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft.

$$
408 
FZAK52 PAFC 101317
CWFALU

Coastal Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage Alaska
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

Coastal Waters Forecast for Southwest Alaska+Bristol Bay+The
Alaska Peninsula Waters and the Aleutian Islands up to 100 nm out.

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ199-110215-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018
.SYNOPSIS FOR SOUTHWEST ALASKA+BRISTOL BAY+THE ALASKA
PENINSULA WATERS AND THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS...

A 962 mb low 130 nm northwest of Dutch Harbor dissipates into a 
trough today. A 963 mb low 85 nm south of Togiak moves inland 30 nm 
southeast of Dillingham Mon night. A series of lows track along the 
Aleutians through Wed morning.

$$

PKZ150-110215-
South of the AK Peninsula Sitkinak to Castle Cape-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...STORM WARNING TONIGHT AND TUESDAY...

.TODAY...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.TONIGHT...W wind 30 kt increasing to 50 kt after midnight. Seas 16 
ft building to 25 ft after midnight.
.TUE...W wind 50 kt diminishing to 30 kt in the afternoon. Seas
26 ft subsiding to 20 ft in the afternoon.
.TUE NIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.WED THROUGH THU...W wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.FRI...E wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft.

$$

PKZ155-110215-
South of the AK Peninsula Castle Cape to Cape Sarichef-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...GALE WARNING THROUGH TUESDAY...

.TODAY...SW wind 35 kt becoming NW 40 kt in the afternoon. From the
Shumagin Islands E, SW wind 30 kt. Seas 19 ft.
.TONIGHT...NW wind 35 kt except W 45 kt from the Shumagin Islands
E. Seas 21 ft.
.TUE...W wind 35 kt becoming NW 20 kt in the afternoon. Seas 17
ft.
.TUE NIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.WED...W wind 40 kt. Seas 17 ft.
.THU...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.FRI...NE wind 40 kt. Seas 17 ft.

$$

PKZ160-110215-
Bristol Bay-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...STORM WARNING TONIGHT...

.TODAY...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 8 ft.
.TONIGHT...NW wind 50 kt. Seas 15 ft building to 20 ft after
midnight. Freezing spray.
.TUE...W wind 40 kt becoming NW 30 kt in the afternoon. Seas 16
ft. Freezing spray.
.TUE NIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.WED...W wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.THU...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.FRI...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 9 ft.

$$

PKZ165-110215-
Port Heiden to Cape Sarichef-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...GALE WARNING THROUGH TUESDAY...

.TODAY...SW wind 25 kt becoming W 35 kt in the afternoon. Seas
15 ft.
.TONIGHT...NW wind 35 kt except NW 45 kt from Port Moller E. Seas
20 ft. Snow showers.
.TUE...NW wind 30 kt diminishing to 20 kt in the afternoon. From
Port Moller E, W wind 40 kt diminishing to 30 kt in the afternoon.
Seas 18 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...W wind 45 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.WED...W wind 40 kt. Seas 19 ft.
.THU...W wind 25 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.FRI...NE wind 35 kt. Seas 13 ft.

$$

PKZ170-110215-
Cape Sarichef to Nikolski Bering Side-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TUESDAY...

.TODAY...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 16 ft.
.TONIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.TUE...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...W wind 40 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.WED...W wind 35 kt. Seas 17 ft.
.THU...S wind 30 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.FRI...N wind 35 kt. Seas 14 ft.

$$

PKZ171-110215-
Unalaska Bay-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TONIGHT...

.TODAY...SW wind 30 kt becoming NW. Seas 7 ft. Rain showers.
.TONIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 6 ft subsiding to 3 ft after 
midnight.
.TUE...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 3 ft building to 7 ft in the afternoon.
.TUE NIGHT...W wind 25 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.WED...W wind 25 kt. Seas 4 ft.
.THU...S wind 20 kt. Seas 7 ft.
.FRI...N wind 25 kt. Seas 9 ft.

$$

PKZ172-110215-
Cape Sarichef to Nikolski Pacific Side-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...GALE WARNING TODAY...

.TODAY...W wind 35 kt. Seas 18 ft.
.TONIGHT...W wind 30 kt. Seas 17 ft.
.TUE...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...W wind 30 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.WED...W wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.THU...S wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.FRI...N wind 35 kt. Seas 15 ft.

$$

PKZ173-110215-
Nikolski to Seguam Island Bering Side-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TUESDAY...

.TODAY...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.TONIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft.
.TUE...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.WED...W wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.THU...SE wind 30 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.FRI...N wind 30 kt. Seas 15 ft.

$$

PKZ174-110215-
Nikolski to Seguam Island Pacific Side-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TUESDAY...

.TODAY...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 20 ft.
.TONIGHT...W wind 25 kt diminishing to 15 kt after midnight. Seas
17 ft.
.TUE...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...SW wind 25 kt. Seas 12 ft.
.WED...W wind 25 kt. Seas 17 ft.
.THU...SE wind 30 kt. Seas 17 ft.
.FRI...N wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft.

$$

PKZ175-110215-
Seguam Island to Adak Bering Side-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TUESDAY...

.TODAY...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.TONIGHT...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 12 ft.
.TUE...NW wind 15 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...S wind 25 kt. Seas 7 ft.
.WED...W wind 30 kt. Seas 8 ft.
.THU...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 12 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft.

$$

PKZ176-110215-
Seguam Island to Adak Pacific Side-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TUESDAY...

.TODAY...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 19 ft.
.TONIGHT...W wind 20 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.TUE...N wind 15 kt. Seas 12 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...SW wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.WED...W wind 30 kt. Seas 20 ft.
.THU...E wind 30 kt. Seas 16 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft.

$$

PKZ177-110215-
Adak to Kiska-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TUESDAY...

.TODAY...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 15 ft.
.TONIGHT...Variable wind 10 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.TUE...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.TUE NIGHT...W wind 30 kt. Seas 19 ft.
.WED...W wind 35 kt. Seas 23 ft.
.THU...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 12 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 14 ft.

$$

PKZ178-110215-
Kiska to Attu-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TUESDAY...

.TODAY...N wind 15 kt. Seas 14 ft.
.TONIGHT...SE wind 20 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.TUE...SE wind 20 kt becoming S 30 kt in the afternoon. Seas 10
ft.
.TUE NIGHT...W wind 40 kt. Seas 17 ft.
.WED...NW wind 40 kt. Seas 23 ft.
.THU...N wind 30 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 13 ft.

$$

PKZ179-110215-
Pribilof Islands Near Shore Waters-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TUESDAY...

.TODAY...N wind 30 kt with gusts to 45 kt. Seas 16 ft. Freezing 
spray.
.TONIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 12 ft. Freezing spray.
.TUE...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. Freezing spray.
.TUE NIGHT...W wind 40 kt. Seas 16 ft.
.WED...W wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.THU...N wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.FRI...N wind 30 kt. Seas 10 ft.

$$

PKZ180-110215-
Kuskokwim Delta and Etolin Strait-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...GALE WARNING THROUGH TUESDAY...

.TODAY...N wind 30 kt becoming NW 40 kt in the afternoon. Seas
14 ft. Freezing spray N of Cape Newenham. Widespread snow showers.
.TONIGHT...NW wind 45 kt. Seas 17 ft. Freezing spray.
.TUE...NW wind 35 kt. Seas 15 ft. Freezing spray.
.TUE NIGHT...W wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.WED...W wind 30 kt. Seas 12 ft.
.THU...NW wind 20 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.FRI...NE wind 30 kt. Seas 9 ft.

$$

PKZ181-110215-
North and West of Nunivak Island-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TUESDAY...

.TODAY...N wind 30 kt. Seas 12 ft. Freezing spray.
.TONIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 12 ft. Freezing spray.
.TUE...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 12 ft. Freezing spray.
.TUE NIGHT...W wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.WED...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.THU THROUGH FRI...N wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft.

$$

PKZ185-110215-
Saint Matthew Island Waters-
417 AM AKST Mon Dec 10 2018

...HEAVY FREEZING SPRAY WARNING THROUGH TONIGHT...
...SMALL CRAFT ADVISORY THROUGH TUESDAY...

.TODAY...N wind 30 kt. Seas 13 ft. Heavy freezing spray N of St.
Matthew Island.
.TONIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 11 ft. Heavy freezing spray N of St.
Matthew Island.
.TUE...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft. Freezing spray.
.TUE NIGHT...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.WED...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.THU THROUGH FRI...N wind 25 kt. Seas 10 ft.

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this gale warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale warning went out at Dec 9, 4:57 AM AKST, 4 hours 14 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 9, 4:57 AM AKST, 4 hours 14 minutes before
Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
457 AM AKST Sun Dec 9 2018

.ANALYSIS AND UPPER LEVELS...

A negatively tilted upper level trough is located over the western
half of the mainland and extending south well into the Pacific
Ocean. A subtle shortwave ridge is building in behind the trough
and a strong zonal jet is located just south the of Aleutians
supporting a broad complex of surface lows in the Southern Bering.
The jet is helping to finally displace the persistent upper
trough to the east, allowing the short wave ridge to briefly push
over Southcentral. At the surface, a decaying low is located over
the Southcentral interior rapidly filling and moving north. A
deformation zone on the backside of the low is leading to a band
of moderate to sometimes heavy snow over the Mat-Su Valleys and
east up the Glenn Highway corridor, with reports of up to 6
inches of snow on the highway near Chickaloon. A narrow window of
clear skies can be seen over the southwest mainland, though low
stratus and fog has formed in many places this morning. A frontal
system can be seen pushing across the Eastern Aleutians and AKPEN,
with the cloud shield approaching the Bristol Bay coast. Cold air
wrapping south and east behind the front is helping to enhance a
broad swath of gale force winds along the Central Aleutians and
Bering.

&&

.MODEL DISCUSSION...

Models are overall in good agreement through the end of tonight as
the next storm system pushes east from the Bering into the Gulf,
with only minor timing and positional differences. By Monday,
models begin to struggle as the upper trough repositions itself
over mainland. Numerous waves and surface lows are being depicted
with lots of inconsistency between the numerous model runs. There
is at least some agreement that the storm track should take a
more southern route, allowing colder air to return to the southern
mainland.

&&

.AVIATION...
PANC...VFR conditions should prevail through the day as the low
pushes north. There may be a brief period of MVFR conditions this
morning as a weak upper trough pushes up the Cook Inlet. Skies
should clear up some this afternoon as a weak ridge builds in
ahead of the next system. Good up inlet flow with post frontal
pressure rises will continue to cause gusty southerly winds
through the early afternoon.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 and 2/Today
through Monday night)...
An upper level short-wave trough will lift northeast across
Southcentral this morning and combine with low level cold air
advection to produce some areas of snow or snow showers. Favored
areas for some light accumulation are the Susitna Valley and
eastern Prince William Sound. While Valdez and Cordova are
reporting rain early this morning, do expect a changeover to
snow over the next few hours.

Very progressive upper level flow means active weather will
persist as we head through the next couple days and beyond.
An occluded front along the Alaska Peninsula will cross Kodiak
island today, then move onshore along the north Gulf coast
tonight. The air with the occlusion will only be marginally
warmer. Expect snow changing to rain for most of Kodiak Island.
As precipitation spreads onshore along the north Gulf coast
expect a similar trend along the immediate coastline, while
inland areas remain safely all snow. Strong east to southeast
low level flow will produce downslope drying for much of the
western Kenai as well as Anchorage and the Matanuska Valley
tonight into Monday.

The forecast becomes a whole lot more complicated behind this
front, as a series of fast moving upper waves and weak surface
lows transit the Gulf and Southcentral tonight through Monday
night. Forecast confidence in the track of individual features
is low. Overall, expect periods of rain and snow from Kodiak to
Prince William Sound, with snow as you head inland from the coast.
Interior Southcentral will also have multiple brief shots of
mostly light snow.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA (Days 1 and 2: Today and
Monday)...

A front moving across the southern Bering is expected to move into
Southwest Alaska today. Forecast trends continue to slow down the
front's arrival, which now looks to be late this morning through
this afternoon. As it moves inland, the front is expected to
quickly weaken into tonight as the associated low pressure makes a
turn towards the south, removing much of the forcing driving the
front inland. Despite a somewhat slower movement, trends continue
to weaken the front, and as such, most areas are likely to stay
under 2 inches of new snow accumulation. A new low is expected to
form along the Alaska Peninsula tonight and track northeastward
into Bristol Bay on Monday morning. This feature will bring more
widespread snow shower activity primarily to Bristol Bay areas
through the day Monday, with snow primarily building northward
along the Kuskokwim Mountains in the western Lower Kuskokwim
Valley. As a result, after this morning's break in the weather
ends, most areas look to have a prolonged period of scattered snow
shower activity, that may briefly become both heavy and more
numerous at times with any more organized small scale features
moving across the area. Temperatures are expected to remain steady
in the 10s and 20s the next couple days.

Looking ahead, a reinforcing Arctic blast of cold air is expected
to move across Southwest Alaska Monday night behind the low. The
cold air looks to persist for much of the rest of the workweek.
Many areas may actually see BELOW normal temperatures...gasp!...
for the second half of the week with sub-zero lows becoming
increasingly likely for much of non-coastal Southwest Alaska as
soon as Tuesday night.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 and 2: Today and
Monday)...

An area of low pressure over the Western Aleutians is in the
process of elongating along a warm front that stretches into the
eastern Bering this morning. Multiple centers of low pressure are
expected to develop along this front during the day, though no one
low is expected to be particularly strong. This is occurring as a
result of the front stalling out any northward progress in the
face of strong northerly winds streaming south out of Russia and
the Bering Strait. As this cold air reaches the front, some areas
will have more success pushing south, resulting in the development
of localized circulations (areas of low pressure) that are
entirely the result of the large temperature gradient between the
two air masses. This pattern will continue to favor snow showers
nearly constantly streaming south in the cold air mass, and
enhancing the frontal precipitation across the Bering. The
Pribilofs are right along this front, and have seen reduced
visibilities in snow at temperatures just below freezing.

A primary low is expected to establish itself somewhere near
Bristol Bay late tonight into Monday morning, which will help the
cold northerly airflow over the central Bering to resume making
its southward progress. The low will eventually cross over the
Alaska Peninsula into the western Gulf, probably by Monday
evening, though the details of that are still very uncertain.
Regardless, the snow shower activity with the cold air will take
up an increasingly larger chunk of the Bering through Monday
night, with snow showers likely across the eastern Bering even
through the Aleutians and Alaska Peninsula by Monday night. A
small area of high pressure will build into the western Bering
Monday afternoon allowing for a relaxation of the winds there.

&&

.LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 4 through 7: Wednesday through
Saturday)...

The long term forecast begins Tuesday night with an active
weather pattern remaining across most of the forecast area. A
long-wave trough remains anchored over the Bering as a ridge
downstream moves east over the eastern Gulf while a second, more
elongated ridge sits over the northern Pacific. This pattern
favors a zonal flow across the Aleutians with a series of quick-
moving surface lows across the region and a persistent west to
southwest flow across the Gulf of Alaska, helping to steer the
surface lows from the western Gulf northeast through the northern
Gulf and up toward Prince William Sound.

The first of these systems is a weakening compact low situated
near Prince William Sound late Tuesday through Wednesday. This low
will continue to bring mixed rain and snow along the coast with
areas of light snow farther inland as an upper-level trough
swings across the southern mainland. Snow may linger across
interior southcentral moving into Thursday, however, with both
the GFS and EC suggesting that the trough stalls, intensifies,
and becomes negatively tilted before lifting north. A stronger
shortwave and surface low undercutting this trough now looks to
track farther south across the Gulf late Wednesday into Thursday,
impacting areas east of Cordova and along the Alaska Peninsula.

The next system, the strongest of the bunch, is expected to track
along the Pacific side of the Aleutians Thursday into Friday and
enter the western Gulf near Kodiak Island late Friday into
Saturday. There is good agreement between the various guidance
solutions that this system will rapidly intensify into a 950mb
low with widespread precipitation and storm-force winds as it
moves south of the AKPEN and into the western Gulf. The low will
then stall near Kodiak Island and weaken slightly, but a strong
southeasterly flow will push plenty of moisture north along the
southern coast, with the GFS more bullish on the northern extent
of the precipitation compared to the EC. Colder air in place
should allow the onset of precipitation to be all snow. Warm air
advection in the mid and lower levels, however, should once again
make for a transition to rain for locations along the coast with
downslope winds limiting precipitation for the Anchorage Bowl.

Farther west, a trough extending north from this low will develop
into a secondary low pressure system near Bristol Bay. This
surface low will help draw the warmer air in the mid-levels across
all of southwest Alaska, bringing a snow to rain precipitation
event late Friday into Saturday. Across the Bering, a strong
northerly flow along the back side of the double-barrel low will
keep the Aleutians colder than normal with periods of snow
showers.

&&

.AFC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...None.
MARINE...Heavy Freezing Spray 185
Gales 119 120 125 130 131 132 138 139 150 155 165 170 172 173 174
176 177 178 180.

&&

SYNOPSIS AND MODEL DISCUSSION...KVP
SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA...SB
SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS...JW
LONG TERM...TM

In the hours before

Local storm report, Dec 9, 6:09 AM AKST, 3 hours 2 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE ANCHORAGE AK
609 AM AKST SUN DEC 9 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0456 AM     SNOW             7 SE EAGLE RIVER        61.24N 149.44W
12/09/2018  M5.4 INCH                           AK   NWS EMPLOYEE

&&

KUTZ

The office that day

Everything else NWS Anchorage, AK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 8, 3:55 PM AKSTGale WarningAFC24 hr
Dec 8, 4:01 PM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC12 hr
Dec 9, 4:00 AM AKSTGale WarningAFC4 days
Dec 9, 4:11 AM AKSTGale WarningAFC60 hr
Dec 9, 4:11 AM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC8 days
Dec 9, 4:11 AM AKSTHeavy Freezing Spray WarningAFC35 hr

Nearby

Gale Warnings in Alaska, 2018Every gale warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.