Alert archive / Alaska / Gale Warnings in 2018

Gale Warning 735, NWS Anchorage, AK

December 4, 2018

NWS Anchorage, AK issued this gale warning at Dec 4, 2018, 3:56 AM AKST. It was in force for 35 hr. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Dec 4, 2018, 3:56 AM AKST (12:56 UTC)
Expired
Dec 5, 2018, 3:14 PM AKST
In force
35 hr
Issued by
NWS Anchorage, AK

The text

As transmitted.

138 
FZAK62 PAFC 041256
OFFALU

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
356 AM AKST Tue Dec 4 2018

Offshore Waters Forecast for the Bering Sea

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ499-050130-
356 AM AKST Tue Dec 4 2018
.SYNOPSIS FOR CENTRAL BERING SEA...

A 970 mb low at 52N 174W Tue morning moves to 52N 171W at 985 mb by 
Wed morning and then moves to 53N 154W at 989 mb by Thu morning. 

$$

PKZ411-050130-
Bering Sea Offshore West of 180 and East of the International
Dateline-
356 AM AKST Tue Dec 4 2018

...GALE WARNING THROUGH TONIGHT...

.TODAY...N wind 30 to 45 kt. Seas 24 to 27 ft. Rain and snow.
.TONIGHT...N wind 25 to 40 kt. Seas 18 to 27 ft.
.WED...NE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 14 to 21 ft.
.WED NIGHT...E wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 10 to 14 ft.
.THU THROUGH FRI...N wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.
.SAT...SE wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft.

$$

PKZ412-050130-
Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and North of 56N-
356 AM AKST Tue Dec 4 2018

...GALE WARNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY...

.TODAY...NE wind 30 to 45 kt. Seas 15 to 26 ft. Snow with rain
showers.
.TONIGHT...NE wind 30 to 45 kt. Seas 15 to 23 ft. Snow showers.
.WED...N wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 14 to 22 ft.
.WED NIGHT...N wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 10 to 16 ft.
.THU THROUGH FRI...N wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft.
.SAT...E wind up to 20 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft.

$$

PKZ413-050130-
Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and South of 56N-
356 AM AKST Tue Dec 4 2018

...GALE WARNING THROUGH TONIGHT...

.TODAY...NE wind 20 to 30 kt increasing to 25 to 40 kt in the
afternoon. Seas 13 to 21 ft. Rain showers.
.TONIGHT...N wind 25 to 40 kt. Seas 14 to 22 ft.
.WED...N wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 12 to 20 ft.
.WED NIGHT...N wind up to 20 kt. Seas 11 to 16 ft.
.THU THROUGH FRI...NW wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft.
.SAT...S wind up to 20 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft.

$$

PKZ414-050130-
Bering Sea Offshore East of 171W-
356 AM AKST Tue Dec 4 2018

.TODAY...SE wind 20 to 30 kt. Seas 10 to 16 ft. Rain.
.TONIGHT...SE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 13 ft.
.WED...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 7 to 10 ft.
.WED NIGHT...NE wind up to 20 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft.
.THU THROUGH SAT...NW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft.

$$
3 follow-up statements
381 
FZAK62 PAFC 050015
OFFALU

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
315 PM AKST Tue Dec 4 2018

Offshore Waters Forecast for the Bering Sea

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ499-051545-
315 PM AKST Tue Dec 4 2018
.SYNOPSIS FOR CENTRAL BERING SEA...
A 975 mb low at 54N 172W will move to 51N 166W at 991 mb Wed
afternoon. The low will then move into the southwestern Gulf Thu
afternoon

$$

PKZ411-051545-
Bering Sea Offshore West of 180 and East of the International
Dateline-
315 PM AKST Tue Dec 4 2018

...GALE WARNING TONIGHT...

.TONIGHT...N wind 30 to 45 kt. Seas 19 to 28 ft.
.WED...NE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 14 to 22 ft.
.WED NIGHT...E wind 15 to 25 kt diminishing to up to 20 kt after
midnight. Seas 10 to 14 ft. Snow showers.
.THU...N wind up to 20 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.
.THU NIGHT...N wind up to 20 kt. Seas 10 to 14 ft.
.FRI...N wind up to 15 kt. Seas 9 to 13 ft.
.SAT THROUGH SUN...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.

$$

PKZ412-051545-
Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and North of 56N-
315 PM AKST Tue Dec 4 2018

...GALE WARNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY...

.TONIGHT...NE wind 30 to 45 kt. Seas 16 to 24 ft.
.WED...NE wind 25 to 40 kt becoming N 15 to 30 kt in the
afternoon. Seas 13 to 21 ft.
.WED NIGHT...N wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 10 to 15 ft.
.THU...N wind 20 kt. Seas 8 to 11 ft.
.THU NIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 9 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 9 to 13 ft.
.SAT THROUGH SUN...E wind up to 20 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft.

$$

PKZ413-051545-
Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and South of 56N-
315 PM AKST Tue Dec 4 2018

...GALE WARNING THROUGH WEDNESDAY...

.TONIGHT...N wind 25 to 40 kt. Seas 14 to 22 ft.
.WED...N wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 13 to 21 ft.
.WED NIGHT...N wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 12 to 15 ft.
.THU...N wind up to 20 kt. Seas 7 to 11 ft.
.THU NIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 10 to 13 ft.
.SAT THROUGH SUN...SW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft.

$$

PKZ414-051545-
Bering Sea Offshore East of 171W-
315 PM AKST Tue Dec 4 2018

.TONIGHT...SE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.
.WED...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 6 to 9 ft.
.WED NIGHT...E wind 10 to 15 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft.
.THU...N wind up to 20 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft.
.THU NIGHT...N wind up to 20 kt. Seas 5 to 10 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 25 kt. Seas 8 to 13 ft.
.SAT...NW wind up to 20 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft.
.SUN...S wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 4 to 8 ft.

$$
909 
FZAK62 PAFC 051256
OFFALU

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
356 AM AKST Wed Dec 5 2018

Offshore Waters Forecast for the Bering Sea

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ499-060130-
356 AM AKST Wed Dec 5 2018
.SYNOPSIS FOR CENTRAL BERING SEA...

A 985 mb low at 53N 161W Wed morning moves to 53N 165W at 991 mb by 
Thu morning and then moves into the North Pacific by Fri morning. A 
new 973 mb North Pacific low moves to 57N 154W by Fri morning.

$$

PKZ411-060130-
Bering Sea Offshore West of 180 and East of the International
Dateline-
356 AM AKST Wed Dec 5 2018

.TODAY...NE wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 14 to 21 ft.
.TONIGHT...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 13 ft.
.THU...NE wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 9 to 12 ft.
.THU NIGHT...N wind up to 20 kt. Seas 10 to 13 ft.
.FRI...N wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 13 ft.
.SAT...S wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 10 to 18 ft.
.SUN...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 13 to 20 ft.

$$

PKZ412-060130-
Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and North of 56N-
356 AM AKST Wed Dec 5 2018

...GALE WARNING TODAY...

.TODAY...N wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 13 to 21 ft.
.TONIGHT...N wind 15 to 30 kt becoming 25 kt after midnight. Seas
13 to 16 ft.
.THU...N wind 25 kt. Seas 11 ft.
.THU NIGHT...N wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 13 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 17 ft.
.SAT THROUGH SUN...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 17 ft.

$$

PKZ413-060130-
Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and South of 56N-
356 AM AKST Wed Dec 5 2018

...GALE WARNING TODAY...

.TODAY...N wind 20 to 35 kt. Seas 13 to 21 ft.
.TONIGHT...N wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 10 to 16 ft.
.THU...N wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 10 ft.
.THU NIGHT...N wind 20 kt. Seas 9 to 12 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 10 to 15 ft.
.SAT THROUGH SUN...SW wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 17 ft.

$$

PKZ414-060130-
Bering Sea Offshore East of 171W-
356 AM AKST Wed Dec 5 2018

.TODAY...SE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 6 to 11 ft.
.TONIGHT...E wind up to 15 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft.
.THU...NW wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 4 to 9 ft.
.THU NIGHT...N wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 5 to 10 ft.
.FRI THROUGH SAT...W wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 17 ft.
.SUN...S wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.

$$
402 
FZAK62 PAFC 060014
OFFALU

Offshore Waters Forecast
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
314 PM AKST Wed Dec 5 2018

Offshore Waters Forecast for the Bering Sea

Wind forecasts reflect the predominant speed and direction
expected. Sea forecasts represent an average of the highest
one-third of the combined wind wave and swell height.

PKZ499-061400-
314 PM AKST Wed Dec 5 2018
.SYNOPSIS FOR CENTRAL BERING SEA...
A 991 mb low at 51N 169W will move to the North Pacific Fri
morning. A front over the central Aleutians will move over the
eastern Aleutians Fri afternoon. 

$$

PKZ411-061400-
Bering Sea Offshore West of 180 and East of the International
Dateline-
314 PM AKST Wed Dec 5 2018

.TONIGHT...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 10 to 16 ft.
.THU...NE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 15 ft.  and rain.
.THU NIGHT...N wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 10 to 15 ft.
.FRI...N wind up to 15 kt. Seas 10 to 15 ft.
.FRI NIGHT...E wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft.
.SAT...S wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 10 to 18 ft.
.SUN...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 13 to 20 ft.
.MON...N wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 11 to 16 ft.

$$

PKZ412-061400-
Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and North of 56N-
314 PM AKST Wed Dec 5 2018

.TONIGHT...N wind 15 to 30 kt becoming. Seas 14 to 20 ft.
.THU...N wind 25 kt. Seas 10 to 14 ft.
.THU NIGHT...N wind 25 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 11 to 15 ft.
.FRI NIGHT...NW wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 12 to 16 ft.
.SAT THROUGH SUN...E wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 17 ft.
.MON...NE wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.

$$

PKZ413-061400-
Bering Sea Offshore 171W to 180 and South of 56N-
314 PM AKST Wed Dec 5 2018

.TONIGHT...N wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 10 to 16 ft.
.THU...N wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 10 to 14 ft.
.THU NIGHT...N wind 15 to 25 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 10 to 14 ft.
.FRI NIGHT...NW wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 10 to 14 ft.
.SAT THROUGH SUN...SW wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 17 ft.
.MON...NW wind up to 15 kt. Seas 11 ft.

$$

PKZ414-061400-
Bering Sea Offshore East of 171W-
314 PM AKST Wed Dec 5 2018

.TONIGHT...SE wind up to 15 kt. Seas 4 to 10 ft.
.THU...S wind up to 20 kt becoming N in the afternoon. Seas 4 to
10 ft.
.THU NIGHT...N wind 10 to 25 kt. Seas 5 to 10 ft.
.FRI...NW wind 20 to 30 kt. Seas 9 to 13 ft.
.FRI NIGHT...NW wind 30 kt. Seas 11 to 15 ft.
.SAT...W wind 15 to 30 kt. Seas 8 to 16 ft.
.SUN...S wind 10 to 20 kt. Seas 9 to 14 ft.
.MON...NW wind up to 15 kt. Seas 7 to 12 ft.

$$

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this gale warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Anchorage, AK wrote its last area forecast discussion before this gale warning went out at Dec 3, 5:16 PM AKST, 10 hours 40 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Dec 3, 5:16 PM AKST, 10 hours 40 minutes before
Southcentral and Southwest Alaska Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Anchorage AK
516 PM AKST Mon Dec 3 2018

.ANALYSIS AND UPPER LEVELS...

A trough which brought rain to the Anchorage Bowl and advisory
level snows to the MAT-SU Valleys is heading quickly east and has
just about cleared the Copper River Basin this afternoon.
Abundant low level moisture left in the wake of this system
combined with subsidence lead to fairly extensive stratus and
patchy fog across the MAT-SU Valleys. A strong upper vortex was
located south of the central Aleutian Islands. At the surface a
couple of 980s mb low centers were located in the same general
area south of the ALeutians. The associated frontal trough wrapped
around the low complex south of the Aleutians, then extended
eastward to the eastern Aleutians. Very strong winds were evident
on the leading edge of the front with storm force winds reported.
Dutch harbor airport reported easterly peak winds of around 64
knots. Very strong northerly winds with were peaking around 58
knots near Shemya this afternoon. Widespread rain was located
along and in advance of the frontal system.

&&

.MODEL DISCUSSION...

Models are in fair synoptic agreement with the pressure fields
through Wednesday afternoon. The NAM QPF fields for the Susitna
Valley appear to be somewhat overdone for Tuesday. Model agreement
becomes very poor overall Wednesday night through Thursday as
they struggle with the timing of the next wave to head toward the
western Gulf. So for now will limit editing of grids during this
timeframe until better model agreement.

&&

.AVIATION...
PANC...Generally light surface winds are expected. However, a
strong southeasterly flow aloft will develop on Tuesday. This will
create low low wind shear in the vicinity of the airport complex.
Fog and stratus is possible tonight and Tuesday morning.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA (Days 1 and 2)...

A gale force warm front will rapidly advance towards Kodiak and
the North Gulf Coast tonight and Tuesday bringing coastal rain
with rain and spotty freezing rain to interior portions of
Southcentral. Before that, tonight will see only some high clouds,
so fog has already developed in favorable areas and may become
locally dense around Cook Inlet, the Copper Basin, the Susitna
Valley, and the Mat Valley as well as Valdez. This front will also
bring a chance of a wintry mix to interior locations with mix of
rain/freezing rain possible, although this system will have quite
a bit of downslope drying so interior precip amounts will be very
light. The front clears and weakens Tuesday night leaving only
some spotty coastal rain with some higher elevation coastal snow.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST SOUTHWEST ALASKA (Days 1 and 2...Mon night
through Tue night)...
A challenging forecast for both precipitation and wind is
expected through late Tuesday. The storm system along the Central
Aleutians slowly crawls eastward tonight, nudging the surface
front across the Alaska Peninsula this evening. Gusty gale force
winds and rain develop along the boundary. The front moves to
Bristol Bay and Kuskokwim Delta coasts after midnight.
Precipitation types are expected to change over to rain across
Bristol Bay; however, pockets of freezing rain are possible as an
off shore flow re-enforces a shallow cold pool at the surface.
Areas along the Kuskokwim Delta coast will experience mostly snow
as the front aloft moves ahead slightly faster.

Early Tuesday morning, the front picks up speed moving north and
east as upper level waves propagate ahead of the main low. This
brings increasing chances for freezing rain during the day Tuesday,
as freezing surface temperatures climb later during the afternoon.
Issued a Freezing rain advisory for the Kuskokwim Delta and
Valley with blowing snow expected along Delta. There will be some
limitations for precipitation accumulation/ice accumulation
amounts, with downsloping easterly winds quite strong with this
front. Gusty flow tapers off late Tuesday, with easterly flow
backing to the south. Showery conditions are expected on Wednesday
as upper level waves continue to ride north ahead of the parent low
over the Aleutian Chain.

&&

.SHORT TERM FORECAST BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS (Days 1 and 2...Mon night
through Tue night)...

An unsettled pattern continues across the Bering through Wednesday
as low pressure across the Central Aleutians slowly tracks east.
The occluded frontal boundary pushes north through the northern
waters by early Tuesday with the center of low tracking to the
eastern Chain on Wednesday. The center weakens and fills to 985 mb
on Wednesday with precipitation becoming less organized in response.

&&

.LONG TERM FORECAST (Days 3 through 7)...
(Thursday through Monday)

A high degree of uncertainty will make for an interesting forecast
for the end of the week and into early next week. The models are
in very poor agreement (to put it mildly) with regard to a Bering
Straight trough that tries to dig down into the eastern Bering
and Southcentral, but gets deflected to our north due to a series
of vort maxes on the backside of a full latitude trough that
stretches from the Bering Straight south through the central
Aleutians and into the Pacific. As these pieces of energy round
the base of said through, cyclogenesis commences as they initially
head north before curving northwest into the Prince William Sound
region. Added to the mix will be a deep tropical connection with
the Integrated Water Vapor Transport (IVT) from the GFS model
showing values some 400 to 600 percent above normal.

However, the GFS/ECMWF/Canadian Global height fields and surfaces
pressures are all over the place, making the spaghetti plot truly
look like spaghetti. About the only thing they do agree on is the
colder air associated with the disturbance near the Bering
Straight will shift eastward across the northern half of the
state. So in short it looks like an active and wet period, but the
details are murky due to model disagreement and inconsistency
being far below normal.

&&

.AFC WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
PUBLIC...Winter Weather Advisory 155, 161.
MARINE...Gale 130-132 138 139 150-170 172-178 181 185.
		 Storm 179 180.

&&

SYNOPSIS AND MODEL DISCUSSION...BC
SOUTHCENTRAL ALASKA...JA
SOUTHWEST ALASKA/BERING SEA/ALEUTIANS...KH
LONG TERM...PD

The office that day

Everything else NWS Anchorage, AK issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 3, 3:26 PM AKSTGale WarningAFC48 hr
Dec 3, 3:31 PM AKSTGale WarningAFC60 hr
Dec 3, 3:31 PM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC12 hr
Dec 3, 3:46 PM AKSTGale WarningAFC24 hr
Dec 3, 3:46 PM AKSTWinter Weather AdvisoryAFC24 hr
Dec 4, 3:53 AM AKSTGale WarningAFC12 hr
Dec 4, 3:53 AM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC48 hr
Dec 4, 4:00 AM AKSTGale WarningAFC12 hr
Dec 4, 4:00 AM AKSTSmall Craft AdvisoryAFC48 hr

Nearby

Gale Warnings in Alaska, 2018Every gale warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text.