Alert archive / Georgia / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 258

May 23, 201727 counties in Georgia; 15 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 23, 2017, 2:45 PM EDT for 27 counties in Georgia; 15 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 23, 2017, 2:45 PM EDT (18:45 UTC)
Expired
May 23, 2017, 11:00 PM EDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 42 counties

Appling County, GA, Atkinson County, GA, Bacon County, GA, Brantley County, GA, Bryan County, GA, Bulloch County, GA, Burke County, GA, Camden County, GA, Candler County, GA, Charlton County, GA, Chatham County, GA, Clinch County, GA, Coffee County, GA, Echols County, GA, Effingham County, GA, Evans County, GA, Glynn County, GA, Jeff Davis County, GA, Jenkins County, GA, Liberty County, GA, Long County, GA, McIntosh County, GA, Pierce County, GA, Screven County, GA, Tattnall County, GA, Ware County, GA, Wayne County, GA, Allendale County, SC, Bamberg County, SC, Barnwell County, SC, Beaufort County, SC, Berkeley County, SC, Calhoun County, SC, Charleston County, SC, Clarendon County, SC, Colleton County, SC, Dorchester County, SC, Hampton County, SC, Jasper County, SC, Lee County, SC, Orangeburg County, SC, Sumter County, SC

The radar

The Charleston,SC radar (KCLX), 50 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

41 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 2:52 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXBacon, Coffee, Jeff Davis23 min
May 23, 3:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXClinch30 min
May 23, 3:00 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXEchols26 min
May 23, 3:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXClinch, Echols, Ware53 min
May 23, 3:15 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Jeff Davis30 min
May 23, 3:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXBacon, Ware36 min
May 23, 3:30 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Ware30 min
May 23, 3:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXCharlton18 min
May 23, 3:48 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXClinch, Echols, Ware20 min
May 23, 3:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAppling, Wayne35 min
May 23, 3:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAtkinson, Coffee48 min
May 23, 4:05 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXAtkinson, Coffee25 min
May 23, 4:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAtkinson, Bacon, Clinch, Pierce, Ware48 min
May 23, 4:25 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXPierce, Wayne35 min
May 23, 4:28 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXBacon, Coffee, Ware32 min
May 23, 4:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSLiberty, Long31 min
May 23, 4:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXCamden46 min
May 23, 4:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXPierce, Ware27 min
May 23, 4:42 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXPierce, Wayne33 min
May 23, 4:47 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSLiberty, Long28 min
May 23, 4:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Chatham53 min
May 23, 4:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAppling, Bacon14 min
May 23, 5:12 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSBryan, Chatham, Liberty33 min
May 23, 5:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXBrantley, Camden, Glynn43 min
May 23, 5:23 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningCHSCharleston6 hr
May 23, 5:41 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSChatham34 min
May 23, 5:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXGlynn25 min
May 23, 6:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Coffee49 min
May 23, 6:32 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Coffee28 min
May 23, 6:47 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSCharleston, Colleton28 min
May 23, 6:58 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXAppling, Bacon, Wayne47 min
May 23, 7:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSCharleston25 min
May 23, 7:38 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXWayne24 min
May 23, 7:46 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXAtkinson, Bacon, Pierce, Ware29 min
May 23, 7:52 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSLiberty, Long, McIntosh53 min
May 23, 8:15 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXPierce, Wayne45 min
May 23, 8:53 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXCharlton20 min
May 23, 8:55 PM EDTTornado WarningJAXWayne35 min
May 23, 9:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCHSBryan, Chatham40 min
May 23, 9:07 PM EDTTornado WarningCHSBryan, Chatham38 min
May 23, 9:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJAXCharlton17 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Charleston AFB, SC (KCHS), launched 12:00Z, 6.8 hours before the alert went out and 140 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2017-05-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 403 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Charleston AFB, SC at 12:00Z on 2017-05-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 31 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
403 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-35 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
774 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
31 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

497 
WWUS20 KWNS 231842
SEL8  
SPC WW 231842
FLZ000-GAZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-240300-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 258
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
240 PM EDT Tue May 23 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  northern Florida
  southeastern Georgia
  central and southern South Carolina
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 240 PM until
  1100 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...An area of thunderstorms now spreading across parts of
central and southern Georgia, and adjacent portions of northern
Florida, is expected to continue developing northeastward across
parts of the piedmont and coastal plain of South Carolina through
this evening.  This activity coincides with strengthening wind
fields which will support a risk for tornadoes and potential
damaging surface gusts.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 65 statute miles
north and south of a line from 15 miles south southwest of Vidalia
GA to 50 miles east northeast of Orangeburg SC. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 257...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Kerr

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 23, 9:38 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtkinson, Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brooks, Calhoun and 27 more2 hr
May 23, 10:10 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAtkinson, Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien, Bibb, Bleckley and 56 more8 hr
May 23, 12:22 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtkinson, Bacon, Baker, Ben Hill, Berrien, Brooks and 36 more83 min
May 23, 2:02 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Ben Hill, Berrien, Bleckley and 45 more118 min
May 23, 4:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Atkinson, Bacon, Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch and 17 more85 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2017Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.