Alert archive / Texas / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 155

April 21, 201712 counties in Arkansas; 17 counties in Oklahoma; 46 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 21, 2017, 4:40 PM CDT for 12 counties in Arkansas; 17 counties in Oklahoma; 46 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 21, 2017, 4:40 PM CDT (21:40 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 2017, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 75 counties

Hempstead County, AR, Howard County, AR, Little River County, AR, Logan County, AR, Miller County, AR, Montgomery County, AR, Pike County, AR, Polk County, AR, Scott County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Sevier County, AR, Yell County, AR, Atoka County, OK, Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Coal County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, McCurtain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Bosque County, TX, Bowie County, TX, Camp County, TX, Cass County, TX, Collin County, TX, Comanche County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Eastland County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Erath County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Franklin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hill County, TX, Hood County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Jack County, TX, Johnson County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Marion County, TX, Montague County, TX, Morris County, TX, Navarro County, TX, Palo Pinto County, TX, Parker County, TX, Rains County, TX, Red River County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Smith County, TX, Somervell County, TX, Stephens County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Titus County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wise County, TX, Wood County, TX, Young County, TX

The radar

The Western Arkansas radar (KSRX), 197 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

53 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 21, 5:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJohnston49 min
Apr 21, 5:22 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNJohnston23 min
Apr 21, 5:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal, Hughes, Pontotoc47 min
Apr 21, 5:35 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPittsburg55 min
Apr 21, 5:43 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan, Johnston47 min
Apr 21, 5:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDMontague56 min
Apr 21, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNJefferson, Love47 min
Apr 21, 6:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Coal45 min
Apr 21, 6:22 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan38 min
Apr 21, 6:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Montague56 min
Apr 21, 6:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLove45 min
Apr 21, 6:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCoal, Johnston, Murray, Pontotoc52 min
Apr 21, 6:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka36 min
Apr 21, 6:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw49 min
Apr 21, 6:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPushmataha48 min
Apr 21, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan32 min
Apr 21, 7:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDStephens50 min
Apr 21, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Grayson47 min
Apr 21, 7:16 PM CDTTornado WarningFWDCooke29 min
Apr 21, 7:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDEastland, Erath, Palo Pinto, Stephens57 min
Apr 21, 7:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBryan, Marshall49 min
Apr 21, 7:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Cooke, Denton63 min
Apr 21, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAtoka, Bryan62 min
Apr 21, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Grayson37 min
Apr 21, 8:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPushmataha39 min
Apr 21, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDComanche, Eastland, Erath57 min
Apr 21, 8:21 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHood, Parker54 min
Apr 21, 8:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDFannin52 min
Apr 21, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin56 min
Apr 21, 8:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMcCurtain28 min
Apr 21, 8:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw57 min
Apr 21, 9:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNLove, Marshall39 min
Apr 21, 9:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDWise53 min
Apr 21, 9:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDLamar63 min
Apr 21, 9:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCooke, Grayson59 min
Apr 21, 9:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Hunt, Rockwall59 min
Apr 21, 9:32 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDDenton, Wise58 min
Apr 21, 9:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMcCurtain61 min
Apr 21, 9:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMcCurtain62 min
Apr 21, 10:03 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Fannin, Grayson, Hunt57 min
Apr 21, 10:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Hunt, Kaufman, Rains, Rockwall, Van Zandt63 min
Apr 21, 10:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVMcCurtain57 min
Apr 21, 10:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDErath43 min
Apr 21, 10:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Dallas, Denton65 min
Apr 21, 10:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKPolk, Scott45 min
Apr 21, 10:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDBosque, Erath, Hamilton19 min
Apr 21, 10:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVLittle River, Sevier59 min
Apr 21, 11:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDHunt, Kaufman, Rockwall56 min
Apr 21, 11:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHempstead, Howard, Little River, Sevier66 min
Apr 21, 11:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFWDCollin, Dallas32 min
Apr 21, 11:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKClark, Garland, Hot Spring, Montgomery, Pike32 min
Apr 21, 11:47 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVHempstead, Howard, Sevier43 min
Apr 22, 12:30 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVHempstead, Nevada60 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 188 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-04-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 106 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2017-04-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 86 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
106 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-396 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1056 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
86 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

459 
WWUS20 KWNS 212138
SEL5  
SPC WW 212138
ARZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-220600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 155
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
440 PM CDT Fri Apr 21 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  western Arkansas
  southeast Oklahoma
  north centrtal and northeast Texas

* Effective this Friday afternoon and Saturday morning from 440
  PM until 100 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...A few supercells are expected to develop in vicinity of a
cold front and convectively reinforced boundary, and some storms may
evolve into line segments. Large hail, damaging wind and a few
tornadoes will be possible with this activity this evening.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 110 statute miles
east and west of a line from 20 miles east northeast of Poteau OK to
45 miles south southeast of Fort Worth TX. For a complete depiction
of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 26035.

...Dial

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 21, 9:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Franklin, Garland, Howard, Johnson, Logan and 12 more2 hr
Apr 21, 10:04 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Crawford, Franklin, Garland, Hot Spring, Howard and 14 more5 hr
Apr 21, 1:12 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Cleburne, Conway, Crawford, Crittenden, Cross and 28 more93 min
Apr 21, 3:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHempstead, Howard, Lafayette, Little River, Miller, Pike and 2 more2 hr
Apr 21, 3:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Boone, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Johnson and 8 more66 min
Apr 20, 9:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland and 20 more7 hr
Apr 20, 11:30 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland and 19 more60 min
Apr 21, 3:44 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland and 26 more2 hr
Apr 21, 4:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlfalfa, Atoka, Beaver, Beckham, Blaine, Bryan and 42 more8 hr
Apr 21, 7:54 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter and 27 more2 hr
Apr 21, 1:07 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCooke, Denton, Grayson, Montague, Wise113 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Texas, 2017Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2017Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.