Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 104

March 30, 201748 counties in Indiana; 9 counties in Ohio

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Mar 30, 2017, 3:03 PM EDT for 48 counties in Indiana; 9 counties in Ohio. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 30, 2017, 3:03 PM EDT (19:03 UTC)
Expired
Mar 30, 2017, 8:32 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 57 counties

Adams County, IN, Bartholomew County, IN, Blackford County, IN, Boone County, IN, Brown County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Clay County, IN, Clinton County, IN, Daviess County, IN, Decatur County, IN, Delaware County, IN, Fayette County, IN, Fountain County, IN, Franklin County, IN, Grant County, IN, Greene County, IN, Hamilton County, IN, Hancock County, IN, Hendricks County, IN, Henry County, IN, Howard County, IN, Jackson County, IN, Jay County, IN, Jennings County, IN, Johnson County, IN, Knox County, IN, Lawrence County, IN, Madison County, IN, Marion County, IN, Martin County, IN, Monroe County, IN, Montgomery County, IN, Morgan County, IN, Owen County, IN, Parke County, IN, Putnam County, IN, Randolph County, IN, Rush County, IN, Shelby County, IN, Sullivan County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Tipton County, IN, Union County, IN, Vermillion County, IN, Vigo County, IN, Warren County, IN, Wayne County, IN, Wells County, IN, Allen County, OH, Auglaize County, OH, Darke County, OH, Mercer County, OH, Miami County, OH, Montgomery County, OH, Preble County, OH, Shelby County, OH, Van Wert County, OH

The radar

The Indianapolis radar (KIND), 36 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:05 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 30, 3:25 PM EDTTornado WarningINDBoone, Clinton, Montgomery35 min
Mar 30, 3:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClinton, Howard32 min
Mar 30, 4:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHamilton, Madison31 min
Mar 30, 4:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDClay, Parke, Putnam, Vigo48 min
Mar 30, 4:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDelaware, Madison46 min
Mar 30, 5:03 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDaviess, Knox42 min
Mar 30, 5:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAdams, Blackford, Grant, Jay, Wells60 min
Mar 30, 5:31 PM EDTTornado WarningINDDelaware29 min
Mar 30, 5:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDFountain, Montgomery, Tippecanoe, Vermillion, Warren30 min
Mar 30, 5:45 PM EDTTornado Warning Tornado observedIWXAdams, Blackford, Jay, Wells45 min
Mar 30, 6:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHamilton, Hendricks, Johnson, Marion, Morgan, Putnam52 min
Mar 30, 6:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningIWXAdams49 min
Mar 30, 6:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILNMercer13 min
Mar 30, 6:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDHamilton, Hancock, Madison, Marion36 min
Mar 30, 7:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningINDDelaware, Henry, Madison35 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2017-03-30Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2017-03-30The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 347 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
847 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
64 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
347 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
373 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

005 
WWUS20 KWNS 301901
SEL4  
SPC WW 301901
INZ000-OHZ000-310200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 104
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
305 PM EDT Thu Mar 30 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Central and southern Indiana
  Western Ohio

* Effective this Thursday afternoon and evening from 305 PM until
  1000 PM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated very large hail events to 2 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...The air mass will continue to gradually destabilize along
and south of a northward-moving warm front across Indiana and
western Ohio. Aside from a damaging wind/some hail risk, moderately
strong low-level shear will support the possibility of tornadoes,
particularly near the warm front.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles
north and south of a line from 10 miles west northwest of Terre
Haute IN to 35 miles north of Dayton OH. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 103...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 23035.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 30, 1:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGibson, Posey7 hr
Mar 30, 1:55 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Boone, Brown, Clark, Clay, Clinton and 54 more2 hr
Mar 30, 4:27 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlackford, Boone, Brown, Clay, Clinton, Daviess and 36 more33 min
Mar 30, 6:40 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Gibson, Harrison and 7 more65 min
Mar 30, 7:05 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Bartholomew, Blackford, Boone, Brown, Daviess and 31 more55 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2017Tornado Watches in Ohio, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.