Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2017

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 480

September 5, 20175 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 5, 2017, 3:26 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 5, 2017, 3:26 PM EDT (19:26 UTC)
Expired
Sep 5, 2017, 8:02 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 41 counties

Baltimore County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Washington County, MD, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Adams County, PA, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Perry County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, York County, PA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Jefferson County, WV

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 136 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

15 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 5, 3:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Frederick, City of Winchester44 min
Sep 5, 3:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCarroll, Frederick, Washington39 min
Sep 5, 3:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPAdams, Cumberland, York84 min
Sep 5, 4:07 PM EDTTornado WarningCTPAdams, York38 min
Sep 5, 4:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Carbon, Lehigh, Northampton52 min
Sep 5, 4:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Loudoun29 min
Sep 5, 4:35 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPCumberland, Dauphin, Lancaster, Lebanon, York85 min
Sep 5, 4:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Fauquier, Loudoun, Warren44 min
Sep 5, 4:54 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIWarren51 min
Sep 5, 5:14 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIBerks4 hr
Sep 5, 5:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Chester, Montgomery56 min
Sep 5, 5:30 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIBerks4 hr
Sep 5, 5:34 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Fauquier, Loudoun, Warren26 min
Sep 5, 5:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks, Bucks, Lehigh, Montgomery, Northampton41 min
Sep 5, 6:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIHunterdon, Morris, Somerset, Sussex, Warren49 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 7.4 hours before the alert went out and 180 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2017-09-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2017-09-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 8 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-324 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1529 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
8 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 5, 5:00 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNew Castle90 min
Sep 5, 2:31 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery, Washington59 min
Sep 4, 10:26 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCErie64 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2017Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2017Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Jersey, 2017Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.