Alert archive / Iowa / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 752

May 17, 201724 counties in Iowa; Fillmore County, Houston County, Mower County, Minnesota; Crawford County, Grant County, Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 17, 2017, 6:05 PM CDT for 24 counties in Iowa; Fillmore County, Houston County, Mower County, Minnesota; Crawford County, Grant County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 55 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 17, 2017, 6:05 PM CDT (23:05 UTC)
Expired
May 17, 2017, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
55 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 29 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Benton County, IA, Black Hawk County, IA, Bremer County, IA, Buchanan County, IA, Cedar County, IA, Cerro Gordo County, IA, Chickasaw County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Delaware County, IA, Dubuque County, IA, Fayette County, IA, Floyd County, IA, Henry County, IA, Howard County, IA, Jefferson County, IA, Johnson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Linn County, IA, Louisa County, IA, Mitchell County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Washington County, IA, Winneshiek County, IA, Fillmore County, MN, Houston County, MN, Mower County, MN, Crawford County, WI, Grant County, WI

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 159 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 173 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2017-05-17Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 103 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2017-05-17The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 84 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
103 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-348 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1223 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
41 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
84 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

303 
ACUS11 KWNS 172305
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 172305 
ILZ000-IAZ000-WIZ000-MNZ000-180000-

Mesoscale Discussion 0752
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0605 PM CDT Wed May 17 2017

Areas affected...eastern and northeastern IA...southeastern
MN...southwest WI

Concerning...Tornado Watch 233...234...

Valid 172305Z - 180000Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 233, 234 continues.

SUMMARY...Scattered to widespread severe gusts are forecast with a
bowing thunderstorm band over eastern portions of IA and this
feature will move into southeastern MN and southwest WI this
evening.

DISCUSSION...A mature and well-developed QLCS arcs from
north-central IA into east-central and southeastern IA and it is
moving north-northeast at 50-55 kt.  The convective band is on the
leading edge of a mid-level dryslot punching northeastward into the
middle-upper MS Valley in the base of a migratory shortwave trough. 
Surface temperatures ahead of the squall line have warmed into the
upper 70s to around 80 degrees F over much of the discussion area. 
Marshalltown IA (KMIW) recorded a measured gust of 60-kt at 2212Z
and Waterloo, IA (KALO) more recently observed a 61-kt gust at
2253Z.  Expecting the QLCS to continue to result in scattered to
widespread severe gusts (60-75 kt).  Single site radar imagery has
also indicated the development of a couple of substantial
mesovortices in the squall line.  A couple of short-track weak
tornadoes are possible with any sustained/stronger mesovortex which
appear to be most likely over northeast IA into adjacent portions of
MN/WI over the next 1-2 hours.

..Smith.. 05/17/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DVN...ARX...MPX...DMX...

LAT...LON   43059352 43699285 43909169 43059045 41219078 40709211
            41719186 42879259 43059352

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 16, 7:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone and 59 more59 min
May 16, 8:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Butler, Cerro Gordo and 29 more5 hr
May 16, 9:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Calhoun, Carroll, Cass and 16 more62 min
May 16, 11:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allamakee, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Butler and 28 more117 min
May 17, 11:39 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Boone, Carroll and 28 more66 min
May 17, 12:08 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Adams, Appanoose, Audubon, Black Hawk, Boone and 64 more7 hr
May 17, 12:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Clayton97 min
May 17, 2:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Adams, Audubon, Boone, Calhoun, Carroll and 32 more65 min
May 17, 2:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler and 15 more97 min
May 17, 3:13 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAllamakee, Chickasaw, Clayton, Fayette, Floyd, Howard and 2 more9 hr
May 17, 3:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Buchanan, Cedar, Clinton, Davis, Delaware and 17 more66 min
May 17, 3:44 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Buchanan, Cedar, Clinton, Delaware, Des Moines and 15 more9 hr
May 16, 9:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWabasha61 min
May 17, 2:53 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBlue Earth, Brown, Cottonwood, Dakota, Faribault, Freeborn and 16 more6 hr
May 16, 9:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Buffalo, Clark, Jackson, Juneau, La Crosse and 14 more5 hr
May 17, 6:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Chippewa, Clark, Columbia, Dodge, Eau Claire and 17 more89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.