Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 73

January 18, 201711 parishes in Louisiana; 9 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 18, 2017, 11:56 PM CST for 11 parishes in Louisiana; 9 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 18, 2017, 11:56 PM CST (05:56 UTC)
Expired
Jan 19, 2017, 2:00 AM CST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%

Counties Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Pointe Coupee Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 115 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 172 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-01-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 602 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-01-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 73 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
602 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-6 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
625 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
2.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

926 
ACUS11 KWNS 190556
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 190556 
MSZ000-LAZ000-190800-

Mesoscale Discussion 0073
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1156 PM CST Wed Jan 18 2017

Areas affected...southwest through central Louisiana into southwest
Mississippi

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 190556Z - 190800Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Threat for a couple instances of damaging wind and a brief
tornado will exist into the early morning from southwest through
central Louisiana into southwest Mississippi. Threat does not appear
sufficient for a WW, but area will continue to be monitored.

DISCUSSION...Some increase in thunderstorm organization and coverage
has been recently observed over southern LA into the northwest Gulf.
Uptick in convection appears to be in association to a modest
increase in the southwesterly low-level jet which will persist into
the morning hours in response to an upstream impulse. The marginal
thermodynamic environment with weak lapse rates and MLCAPE below 500
J/kg will remain the primary limiting factor. Moreover, while some
increase in vertical shear will occur, low-level hodograph size is
not expected to become exceptionally large. Nevertheless, the
kinematic environment will be sufficient for storms to develop at
least marginal supercell structures, especially as they move
northeast and interact with the stationary boundary across
south-central LA into southwest MS.

..Dial/Edwards.. 01/19/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...JAN...LIX...LCH...SHV...

LAT...LON   30429318 31799182 32469055 31839014 31189065 30629162
            29719304 30429318

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 18, 6:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCatahoula, Franklin, Grant, LaSalle, Tensas114 min
Jan 19, 6:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville and 9 more2 hr
Jan 19, 3:10 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPlaquemines, Saint Bernard2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.