Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 652

May 5, 201749 counties in North Carolina; 5 counties in South Carolina; 15 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 5, 2017, 2:28 AM EDT for 49 counties in North Carolina; 5 counties in South Carolina; 15 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 92 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 5, 2017, 2:28 AM EDT (06:28 UTC)
Expired
May 5, 2017, 4:00 AM EDT
In force
92 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 69 counties

Alamance County, NC, Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Camden County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Craven County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Currituck County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Durham County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gates County, NC, Granville County, NC, Greene County, NC, Halifax County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, Northampton County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Orange County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Person County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Florence County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Brunswick County, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Sussex County, VA

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 7 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 06:30 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 00:00Z, 6.5 hours before the alert went out and 132 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2017-05-05Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 65 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 00:00Z on 2017-05-05The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 262 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
65 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-32 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1319 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
54 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
262 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
483 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

420 
ACUS11 KWNS 050628
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 050628 
NCZ000-VAZ000-SCZ000-050800-

Mesoscale Discussion 0652
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0128 AM CDT Fri May 05 2017

Areas affected...Central/eastern North Carolina and adjacent
portions of Virginia/South Carolina

Concerning...Tornado Watch 194...

Valid 050628Z - 050800Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 194 continues.

SUMMARY...Thunderstorm activity has remained mostly weak over the
past few hours, and the potential for substantive further
strengthening any time soon remains unclear.  So, it is not certain
a new severe weather watch will be issued to the northeast of
tornado watch 194 as it expires at 07Z.  However, environmental
conditions remain such that at least low probabilities of damaging
wind gusts, or a tornado or two, will probably linger through the
remainder of the night.

DISCUSSION...The warm sector of the surface cyclone, centered over
the Ohio/Tennessee Valley region, has become seasonably moist (upper
60s to around 70F surface dew points) and remains at least weakly
unstable, ahead of a broken band of thunderstorms now spreading
north northeast of the South Carolina into North Carolina piedmont,
and across the eastern South Carolina coastal plain.  And the
surface cyclone is forecast to continue to deepen as it migrates
into/through the central Appalachians overnight, with a 50+ kt
southerly 850 mb jet expected to shift northeastward across
central/eastern North Carolina and southeastern Virginia by
daybreak.  Given the strength of the low-level shear, and the
continuing presence of thunderstorm development, there likely
remains at least low probabilities for potentially damaging surface
gusts, and perhaps an isolated supercell or two capable or producing
a tornado, through the remainder of the night.

..Kerr.. 05/05/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...MHX...RAH...ILM...RNK...CAE...

LAT...LON   36767933 37147782 36917638 36187575 35457586 34547784
            34077920 33997994 34678003 35437970 36197973 36437954
            36767933

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 4, 8:49 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven, Cumberland and 13 more6 hr
May 4, 11:24 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBladen, Brunswick, Columbus, Duplin, Greene, Jones and 7 more66 min
May 5, 3:09 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Chatham and 37 more6 hr
May 5, 5:56 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Dare and 12 more94 min
May 5, 6:25 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Dare and 9 more5 hr
May 5, 8:27 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Carteret, Chowan, Craven and 9 more93 min
May 5, 6:15 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHalifax, Hertford, Northampton90 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.