Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 548

April 22, 20174 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 22, 2017, 4:56 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 64 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 22, 2017, 4:56 PM CDT (21:56 UTC)
Expired
Apr 22, 2017, 6:00 PM CDT
In force
64 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 81 counties

Blount County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Madison Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Alcorn County, MS, Attala County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clay County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Leake County, MS, Lee County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Madison County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Oktibbeha County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Warren County, MS, Webster County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Giles County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marion County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Moore County, TN, Wayne County, TN

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 44 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 9.9 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2017-04-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2017-04-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 65 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
1098 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
65 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
83 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

152 
ACUS11 KWNS 222156
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 222156 
TNZ000-GAZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-LAZ000-222300-

Mesoscale Discussion 0548
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0456 PM CDT Sat Apr 22 2017

Areas affected...Central Mississippi...northwestern Alabama...and
southern middle Tennessee

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 158...

Valid 222156Z - 222300Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 158
continues.

SUMMARY...Scattered to numerous storms continue in WW 158, with a
continued threat for hail, damaging wind gusts, and perhaps a
tornado or two through at least 02Z.

DISCUSSION...Scattered thunderstorms have increased in coverage and
intensity over the past couple of hours in WW 158.  These storms
have a history of producing hail, damaging wind gusts, and a tornado
or two.  The highest (albeit low) tornado threat appears to be
concentrated in northern portions of the WW (from northeastern
Mississippi into far southern Middle Tennessee) where a few weakly
rotating supercell structures have evolved despite mostly
unidirectional wind profiles and relatively weak low-level wind
shear.  Farther south into central Mississippi, storms have
congealed into linear segments and tended to propagate
east-southeastward toward the southern edge of WW 158.  

Ongoing trends suggest that far western portions of WW 158 behind
the strongest activity may be cleared soon.  Southward spatial
extensions of the WW across central/east-central Mississippi may be
needed to address the evolving multicellular downburst threat in
that area.  Additional sub-severe storms continue in parishes of
east-central Louisiana, and these may also pose a brief severe
threat as they move eastward into southwestern Mississippi where
moderate instability exists.  Finally, spatial extensions of the
watch will likely be needed in northeastern Alabama downstream of
the watch before scheduled expiration.

..Cook/Guyer.. 04/22/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MRX...FFC...OHX...BMX...HUN...MEG...JAN...

LAT...LON   32628776 32228862 31828948 31539046 31509135 31589179
            32019171 32849077 33689012 35458798 35718677 35718669
            35708619 35668598 35528561 35488554 35408548 35378548
            35368551 34528558 34028604 32628776

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 22, 12:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 7 more114 min
Apr 22, 3:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlount, Colbert, Cullman, Fayette, Franklin, Greene and 15 more4 hr
Apr 22, 6:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton and 17 more65 min
Apr 21, 11:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Webster96 min
Apr 22, 12:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Lincoln and 4 more6 hr
Apr 22, 4:16 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 7 more89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.