Alert archive / Arkansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 1749

November 3, 201717 counties in Arkansas; 5 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Nov 3, 2017, 2:11 PM CDT for 17 counties in Arkansas; 5 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 3, 2017, 2:11 PM CDT (19:11 UTC)
Expired
Nov 3, 2017, 4:15 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 22 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Grant County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Saline County, AR, Bolivar County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Washington County, MS

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 100 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 164 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-11-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1840 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 12:00Z on 2017-11-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -67 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1840 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-5 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
478 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
6 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

854 
ACUS11 KWNS 031911
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 031911 
MSZ000-ARZ000-032115-

Mesoscale Discussion 1749
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0211 PM CDT Fri Nov 03 2017

Areas affected...Portions of the Lower Mississippi Valley

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 031911Z - 032115Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms will continue to develop this afternoon
across central/eastern Arkansas. A few storms may be capable of
large hail and damaging winds. While widespread severe weather is
not likely, conditions will be monitored for possible watch
issuance.

DISCUSSION...Evident in water-vapor imagery, the arrival of ascent
associated with a shortwave trough (moving east from OK into AR) is
fostering initial thunderstorm development across parts of Arkansas
this afternoon. Ample insolation across the open warm sector and
surface dew points in the upper 60s/lower 70s have promoted moderate
buoyancy, characterized by MLCAPE values upwards of 1500 J/kg. While
low-level flow remains weak with a lack of a stronger synoptic
response, KLZK VWP data sampled modest mid-level westerlies around
30-35 kt. Combined with a veering profile with height, effective
shear will be marginally favorable for occasional updraft
organization, enabling isolated large hail. Additionally, dry
mid-level air and propagation focused along an
east/southeastward-extending front may yield sufficient upscale
growth for a few damaging gusts, as storms head towards the
Mississippi River. If storms exhibit adequate organization later
this afternoon, a watch may be considered.

..Picca/Hart.. 11/03/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MEG...JAN...LZK...

LAT...LON   34309025 33929027 33239063 33119120 33329194 33549254
            34229284 34849279 34949275 34959245 34909167 34579047
            34309025

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 3, 3:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 7 more6 hr
Nov 3, 5:21 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 7 more114 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Arkansas, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.