Alert archive / Alabama / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2017

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 22, NWS Huntsville, AL

March 1, 2017DeKalb County, Jackson County, Alabama

NWS Huntsville, AL issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Mar 1, 2017, 2:19 PM CST for DeKalb County, Jackson County, Alabama. It was in force for 26 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Mar 1, 2017, 2:19 PM CST (20:19 UTC)
Expired
Mar 1, 2017, 2:45 PM CST
In force
26 min
Issued by
NWS Huntsville, AL
Area
Storm-based polygon
Tornado
Possible
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties DeKalb County, AL, Jackson County, AL

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 38 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:06 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Mar 1, 11:48 AM CSTTornado WatchSPC6 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 179 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2017-03-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 246 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2017-03-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 290 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
246 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-8 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
549 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
290 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
372 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
3.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Huntsville, AL wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Mar 1, 11:45 AM CST, 2 hours 34 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Mar 1, 11:45 AM CST, 2 hours 34 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion...UPDATED
National Weather Service Huntsville AL
1145 AM CST Wed Mar 1 2017

.UPDATE...
For 18Z TAFS.

&&

.NEAR TERM...(Rest of Today)
Issued at 913 AM CST Wed Mar 1 2017

The line moving into northwestern Alabama has become more broken over
the last hour. The most recent development of this broken line has
formed along the approaching cold front, which is quickly moving
southeast over the past few hours. Shear remains very high and low
level helicity remains high (at least 300-400 m2s2 at both 0-1 and
0-3 km layers). Temperatures have risen into the lower 70s west of
I-65 with dewpoints in the lower to mid 60s. Thus, surface based
CAPE has risen south of this developing line to over 1000 J/KG from
some mesoscale analysis. Given these parameters and given potential
of individual supercell development given broken line and
thermodynamic conditions, the tornado threat has increased near and
south of the Tennessee River. Given parameters can not rule out the
development of a stronger tornado. Damaging winds remains the primary
threat and large hail also remains possible. Timing of severe
thunderstorms is between now and 2 pm north of a line from Southern
Middle Tennessee t near the Muscle Shoals area through 2 pm. This
will push southeast to locations near the Tennessee River between
noon and 3 PM, before affecting Cullman county east through southern
DeKalb county between 1 and 4 PM.

.SHORT TERM...(Tonight through Thursday night)
Issued at 351 AM CST Wed Mar 1 2017

Much quieter wx conditions are expected for the TN Valley starting
tonight and continuing through Thu. What lingering rainfall is left
across NE AL should continue to diminish/translate ewd during the
early evening hrs, as cloud cover begins to diminish/sct. The cold
front itself should also make its way out of the local area to the
s/e later this evening, as a strong dome of high pressure out of the
mid/srn Plains states builds ewd into the SE region. With the
oncoming sfc high, cooler/drier air should also begin to filter into
the area from the n, with more seasonal like temps xpcted into Thu.
Lows tonight look to fall back into the mid/upper 30s for most
locations while temps on Thu trend fairly mild, with highs mainly in
the 55-60F range. Temps Thu night look to be even cooler, with lows
falling close to the freezing mark for many areas.

.LONG TERM...(Friday through Tuesday)
Issued at 351 AM CST Wed Mar 1 2017

A rather pleasant end to the work week looks to be in store across
the TN Valley, as the axis of an upper level trough pushes to the
east of the area. Highs on Friday will be on the cool side, behind a
reinforcing shot of cold air. Forecast max temps will only warm into
the lower to mid 50s, with a few spots across our NE counties
struggling to make it out of the 40s. Overnight lows will fall into
the lower 30s under mostly clear skies and calm winds. The cool
spell will be short-lived as upper ridge begins to build into the TN
Valley over the weekend. Plenty of sunshine persist on Saturday and
help our temps reach into the upper 50s to lower 60s.

Forecast models begin to diverge on their evolution of the upper
patten beginning on Sunday. The ECMWF is a little more progressive
with a strengthening shortwave moving through overnight Sunday,
bringing scattered showers across the area. Meanwhile, the GFS
maintains the upper ridging but does indicate a weak shortwave
moving around the northern periphery of the ridge. Either way, our
overnight lows Sunday night will be well above normal and only fall
into the 50s. Discrepancies increase regarding the progression of an
upper level trough that will eject east of the Rockies late in the
long-term period. A cold front will trail southward from the parent
surface low over the Great Lakes and then move eastward into the TN
Valley. Once again, the ECMWF is a little bit quicker bringing this
front through as early as Monday night, though the upper forcing
looks much weaker. The GFS, on the other hand, is roughly 12 hours
slower and shows decent forcing across the TN Valley. Given the
uncertainties, have maintained a blend of the guidance. Also kept a
mention of isolated thunderstorms for Monday through Tuesday.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 18Z TAFS through 18Z Thursday afternoon)
Issued at 1140 PM CST Wed Mar 1 2017

MVFR cigs/vsbys are expected starting around 01/17Z at KMSL. The
line will move southeast and begin affecting KMSL terminal in earnest
between 01/18Z and 01/20Z. During this time cigs should drop at
times to IFR criteria. This should happen a bit later at KHSV,
between 01/19Z and 01/21Z. Some of these storms could be strong to
severe. Expect VFR conditions to return quickly this afternoon,
around 02/00Z at KHSV and around 01/23Z at KMSL. Winds will diminish
and become northwesterly early this evening.

&&

.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
AL...NONE.
TN...NONE.
&&

NEAR TERM...KTW
SHORT TERM...09
LONG TERM...73
AVIATION...KTW

For more information please visit our website
at weather.gov/huntsville.
Hazardous weather outlook, Mar 1, 2:05 PM CST, 14 minutes before
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In the hours before

Local storm report, Mar 1, 1:19 PM CST, 1 hour before
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Local storm report, Mar 1, 1:30 PM CST, 49 minutes before
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Local storm report, Mar 1, 1:33 PM CST, 46 minutes before
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Local storm report, Mar 1, 1:36 PM CST, 43 minutes before
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Local storm report, Mar 1, 1:39 PM CST, 40 minutes before
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Local storm report, Mar 1, 1:47 PM CST, 32 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Huntsville, AL issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 1, 10:28 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLauderdale32 min
Mar 1, 10:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale32 min
Mar 1, 11:31 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNColbert, Lauderdale29 min
Mar 1, 11:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone31 min
Mar 1, 11:58 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone32 min
Mar 1, 12:10 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone35 min
Mar 1, 12:32 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lawrence28 min
Mar 1, 12:38 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLimestone37 min
Mar 1, 12:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison31 min
Mar 1, 12:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence, Limestone, Morgan37 min
Mar 1, 1:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison35 min
Mar 1, 1:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMadison26 min
Mar 1, 1:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lawrence26 min
Mar 1, 1:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Morgan36 min
Mar 1, 1:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson32 min
Mar 1, 2:10 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNMarshall, Morgan35 min
Mar 1, 2:15 PM CSTAreal Flood WarningHUNMorgan2 hr
Mar 1, 2:36 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNCullman24 min
Mar 1, 2:40 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson, Marshall50 min
Mar 1, 2:54 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman, Marshall36 min
Mar 1, 3:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNCullman25 min
Mar 1, 11:49 AM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLincoln26 min
Mar 1, 12:00 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lincoln, Moore30 min
Mar 1, 12:27 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNLincoln33 min
Mar 1, 12:30 PM CSTSpecial Weather StatementHUNFranklin30 min
Mar 1, 12:52 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Moore23 min
Mar 1, 1:41 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin19 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in Alabama, 2017Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.