Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 384, NWS Rapid City, SD

October 3, 2016Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Oct 3, 2016, 3:44 PM MDT for Oglala Lakota County, South Dakota. It was in force for 31 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Oct 3, 2016, 3:44 PM MDT (21:44 UTC)
Expired
Oct 3, 2016, 4:15 PM MDT
In force
31 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

County Oglala Lakota County, SD

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watch it was issued in

The SPC watch in force over the same counties when this warning went out.

IssuedProductOfficeLasted
Oct 3, 1:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPC8 hr

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 86 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2016-10-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2016-10-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 97 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-168 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1865 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
244 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Oct 3, 2:17 PM MDT, 1 hour 27 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Oct 3, 2:17 PM MDT, 1 hour 27 minutes before
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Hazardous weather outlook, Oct 3, 1:09 PM MDT, 2 hours 35 minutes before
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In the hours before

Special weather statement, Oct 3, 1:31 PM MDT, 2 hours 13 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Oct 3, 2:02 PM MDT, 1 hour 42 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Oct 3, 2:07 PM MDT, 1 hour 37 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Oct 3, 2:49 PM MDT, 55 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 3, 3:32 PM MDT, 12 minutes before
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Local storm report, Oct 3, 3:40 PM MDT, 4 minutes before
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The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Oct 3, 2:45 AM MDTWind AdvisoryUNRMellette, Todd, Tripp15 hr
Oct 3, 6:27 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRMeade33 min
Oct 3, 6:54 AM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRButte66 min
Oct 3, 1:31 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRFall River29 min
Oct 3, 2:02 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRFall River43 min
Oct 3, 2:07 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRButte23 min
Oct 3, 2:49 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCuster26 min
Oct 3, 3:03 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRFall River, Oglala Lakota42 min
Oct 3, 4:18 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNROglala Lakota27 min
Oct 3, 4:39 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRHaakon36 min
Oct 3, 4:50 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Jackson, Pennington40 min
Oct 3, 4:53 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Ziebach52 min
Oct 3, 4:59 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett46 min
Oct 3, 5:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon51 min
Oct 3, 5:33 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Ziebach57 min
Oct 3, 5:34 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett43 min
Oct 3, 5:40 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Mellette, Todd53 min
Oct 2, 7:00 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCampbell45 min
Oct 2, 7:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell53 min
Oct 2, 7:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell65 min
Oct 3, 1:01 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRWeston29 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 2016Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.