Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 320, NWS Rapid City, SD

August 10, 2016Bennett County, Mellette County, Todd County, South Dakota

NWS Rapid City, SD issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Aug 10, 2016, 6:43 PM MDT for Bennett County, Mellette County, Todd County, South Dakota. It was in force for 47 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Aug 10, 2016, 6:43 PM MDT (00:43 UTC)
Expired
Aug 10, 2016, 7:30 PM MDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Rapid City, SD
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Bennett County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Todd County, SD

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 157 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:44 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 0.7 hours before the alert went out and 275 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2016-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 984 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2016-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 347 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
984 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-270 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1716 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
347 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
497 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
6.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Rapid City, SD wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Aug 10, 5:42 PM MDT, 1 hour 1 minute earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Aug 10, 5:42 PM MDT, 1 hour 1 minute before
Area Forecast Discussion For Western SD and Northeastern WY
National Weather Service Rapid City SD
542 PM MDT WED AUG 10 2016

.SHORT TERM...(This Evening Through Thursday Night)
Issued at 221 PM MDT Wed Aug 10 2016

Water vapor imagery shows an upper low straddling the
Montana/Canadian border with southwest flow continuing across the
nrn Plains. A series of weak waves are extending southwest into
WY/Great Basin. Surface analysis...and even KUDX radar...shows low
pressure centered across the Badlands along a stationary frontal
boundary. Temps have risen into the upper 90s across cntrl SD and
80s behind the front across ne WY/wrn SD. Models continue to show
strong instability across wrn SD and into the BH/ne WY with MLCape
reaching 2500-3500 J/kg. Radar shows convection initiating across ne
WY into the BH...and toward Fall River county...but are remaining
weak thus far. Storms will continue to develop across the area over
the next few hours...however the focus for convection this afternoon
and evening will be along the frontal boundary as it shifts eastward
into cntrl SD. With strong instability in place...some storms could
become severe before the line slides east of the CWA border late in
the evening...with large hail and strong winds as the main threats.
Cooler air will filter into the rest of the CWA tonight into Thu
morning. The upper low will slide eastward across srn Canada just
north of ND Thu morning. As the base of the trough approaches the
CWA...models are showing a series of stronger waves pushing through
which could bring elevated convection to the area...especially in
the Black Hills area late tonight into Thu morning...then continuing
through the afternoon/evening hours. At this time severe weather is
not a concern...though a few strong storms are possible closer to
SCntrl SD. Cooler temps are expected with highs in the upper 70s to
upper 80s.

.LONG TERM...(Friday Through Wednesday)
Issued at 221 PM MDT Wed Aug 10 2016

A slow-moving upper trough will continue to bring chances of
thunderstorms through Saturday. Temperatures will be slightly
cooler than average, in the 80s. Upper ridge building over the
western CONUS will then shift eastward over the forecast area
Sunday into Monday allowing for hotter and drier weather. There
will be small chances of precip towards midweek as the upper ridge
breaks down.

&&

.AVIATION...(For the 00Z TAFS Through 00Z Thursday Evening)
Issued At 540 PM MDT Wed Aug 10 2016

Isolated to scattered storms will continue this evening from the
Black Hills into central South Dakota. IFR visibilities near
stronger storms, otherwise VFR conditions expected.

&&

.UNR Watches/Warnings/Advisories...
SD...Heat Advisory until 8 PM CDT this evening for SDZ046-047-049.

WY...None.
&&

SHORT TERM...13
LONG TERM...Pojorlie
AVIATION...7
Hazardous weather outlook, Aug 10, 6:50 AM MDT, 11 hours 53 minutes before
HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
650 AM MDT WED AUG 10 2016

SDZ001-002-012-013-024>031-041-042-072>074-WYZ054>058-071-111300-
HARDING-PERKINS-BUTTE-NORTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-
NORTHERN BLACK HILLS-NORTHERN FOOT HILLS-RAPID CITY-
SOUTHERN FOOT HILLS-CENTRAL BLACK HILLS-SOUTHERN BLACK HILLS-
CUSTER CO PLAINS-PENNINGTON CO PLAINS-FALL RIVER-OGLALA LAKOTA-
STURGIS/PIEDMONT FOOT HILLS-SOUTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS-
HERMOSA FOOT HILLS-NORTHERN CAMPBELL-SOUTHERN CAMPBELL-
WESTERN CROOK-WYOMING BLACK HILLS-WESTON-NORTHEASTERN CROOK-
650 AM MDT WED AUG 10 2016

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF THE BLACK HILLS
OF SOUTH DAKOTA...WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA...NORTHEAST WYOMING...AND
THE BLACK HILLS OF WYOMING.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

ISOLATED THUNDERSTORMS ARE EXPECTED ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA THIS
AFTERNOON INTO TONIGHT. A STORM OR TWO COULD BECOME STRONG TO
SEVERE IN THE AFTERNOON WITH HAIL AND GUSTY WINDS...ESPECIALLY
OVER WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY

THERE IS A DAILY CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA
THROUGH SATURDAY. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED AT THIS
TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED TODAY.

&&

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR UPDATES...
OR CHECK OUR WEB SITE AT WEATHER.GOV/RAPIDCITY

SDZ014-032-043-044-046-047-049-111300-
ZIEBACH-HAAKON-JACKSON-BENNETT-MELLETTE-TODD-TRIPP-
650 AM MDT WED AUG 10 2016 /750 AM CDT WED AUG 10 2016/

THIS HAZARDOUS WEATHER OUTLOOK IS FOR PORTIONS OF SOUTH CENTRAL
SOUTH DAKOTA...AND WESTERN SOUTH DAKOTA.

.DAY ONE...TODAY AND TONIGHT

THERE IS A CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS THE AREA FROM MID AFTERNOON
INTO TONIGHT AS A COLD FRONT CROSSES THE AREA. THERE IS A SLIGHT
RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS LATE THIS AFTERNOON INTO THE
EVENING...WITH LARGE HAIL AND STRONG WIND GUSTS THE MAIN THREATS.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...THURSDAY THROUGH TUESDAY

THERE IS A DAILY CHANCE FOR THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS MUCH OF THE AREA
THROUGH SATURDAY. SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ARE NOT EXPECTED AT THIS
TIME.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

SPOTTER ACTIVATION WILL NOT BE NEEDED TODAY.

&&

STAY TUNED TO NOAA WEATHER RADIO FOR FURTHER DETAILS OR UPDATES...
OR CHECK OUR WEB SITE AT WEATHER.GOV/RAPIDCITY

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Aug 10, 2:57 PM MDT, 3 hours 46 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
257 PM MDT WED AUG 10 2016

WYZ058-102145-
WESTON WY-
257 PM MDT WED AUG 10 2016

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR NORTHWESTERN WESTON COUNTY UNTIL
345 PM MDT...

AT 256 PM MDT...DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A STRONG THUNDERSTORM 11
MILES NORTHWEST OF CLARETON...OR 31 MILES WEST OF NEWCASTLE...MOVING
NORTHEAST AT 25 MPH.

NICKEL SIZE HAIL AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 50 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM.

THIS STORM WILL REMAIN OVER MAINLY RURAL AREAS OF NORTHWESTERN WESTON
COUNTY NORTH OF CLARETON AND WEST OF NEWCASTLE.

LAT...LON 4366 10496 4377 10508 4405 10467 4379 10430
TIME...MOT...LOC 2056Z 228DEG 21KT 4382 10483

POJORLIE
Special weather statement, Aug 10, 4:06 PM MDT, 2 hours 37 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
406 PM MDT WED AUG 10 2016

SDZ012-024-025-072-073-102245-
NORTHERN FOOT HILLS SD-BUTTE SD-SOUTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS SD-
STURGIS/PIEDMONT FOOT HILLS SD-NORTHERN BLACK HILLS SD-
406 PM MDT WED AUG 10 2016

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR WEST CENTRAL MEADE...SOUTH
CENTRAL BUTTE AND NORTHEASTERN LAWRENCE COUNTIES UNTIL 445 PM MDT...

AT 406 PM MDT...DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A STRONG THUNDERSTORM OVER
WHITEWOOD...OR NEAR STURGIS...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

NICKEL SIZE HAIL AND WIND GUSTS UP TO 50 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
SOUTHEASTERN SPEARFISH...STURGIS...LEAD...DEADWOOD...WHITEWOOD...
NEWELL...NISLAND...SAINT ONGE...VALE...CENTRAL CITY...GALENA...
APPLE SPRINGS...BEAR BUTTE STATE PARK AND FORT MEADE.

THIS INCLUDES INTERSTATE 90 IN SOUTH DAKOTA BETWEEN MILE MARKERS 15
AND 34.

LAT...LON 4428 10369 4442 10386 4481 10347 4458 10300
TIME...MOT...LOC 2206Z 226DEG 18KT 4446 10361

POJORLIE
Special weather statement, Aug 10, 4:09 PM MDT, 2 hours 34 minutes before
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Special weather statement, Aug 10, 4:45 PM MDT, 1 hour 58 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
445 PM MDT WED AUG 10 2016

SDZ012-072-073-102330-
BUTTE SD-SOUTHERN MEADE CO PLAINS SD-STURGIS/PIEDMONT FOOT HILLS SD-
445 PM MDT WED AUG 10 2016

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR WEST CENTRAL MEADE AND
SOUTHEASTERN BUTTE COUNTIES UNTIL 530 PM MDT...

AT 444 PM MDT...DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A STRONG THUNDERSTORM NEAR
BEAR BUTTE STATE PARK...OR 11 MILES NORTHEAST OF STURGIS...MOVING
NORTHEAST AT 20 MPH.

DIME SIZE HAIL AND WINDS IN EXCESS OF 40 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
VALE AND BEAR BUTTE STATE PARK.

LAT...LON 4461 10296 4460 10297 4442 10346 4447 10357
      4472 10333
TIME...MOT...LOC 2244Z 229DEG 19KT 4454 10338

POJORLIE
Special weather statement, Aug 10, 4:53 PM MDT, 1 hour 50 minutes before
SPECIAL WEATHER STATEMENT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
453 PM MDT WED AUG 10 2016

SDZ026-028-102345-
RAPID CITY SD-CENTRAL BLACK HILLS SD-
453 PM MDT WED AUG 10 2016

...SIGNIFICANT WEATHER ADVISORY FOR SOUTHWESTERN PENNINGTON COUNTY
UNTIL 545 PM MDT...

AT 453 PM MDT...DOPPLER RADAR WAS TRACKING A STRONG THUNDERSTORM OVER
SHERIDAN LAKE...OR NEAR HILL CITY...MOVING NORTHEAST AT 15 MPH.

NICKEL SIZE HAIL AND WINDS IN EXCESS OF 40 MPH WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH
THIS STORM.

LOCATIONS IMPACTED INCLUDE...
SOUTHWESTERN RAPID CITY...HILL CITY...JOHNSON SIDING...HISEGA...
ROCKERVILLE...KEYSTONE WYE...BEAR COUNTRY...PACTOLA RESERVOIR...
HORSETHIEF LAKE...REPTILE GARDENS...SHERIDAN LAKE AND MOUNT RUSHMORE
KOA.

LAT...LON 4388 10351 4397 10363 4414 10341 4398 10319
TIME...MOT...LOC 2253Z 235DEG 13KT 4400 10349

POJORLIE
Local storm report, Aug 10, 5:29 PM MDT, 1 hour 14 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE RAPID CITY SD
529 PM MDT WED AUG 10 2016

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0521 PM     HAIL             1 NE KEYSTONE           43.90N 103.42W
08/10/2016  E1.00 INCH       PENNINGTON         SD   TRAINED SPOTTER

&&

MCKEMY

The office that day

Everything else NWS Rapid City, SD issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 10, 6:17 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRBennett, Jackson, Mellette58 min
Aug 10, 6:47 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRHarding43 min
Aug 10, 7:07 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Mellette23 min
Aug 10, 7:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMellette, Todd66 min
Aug 10, 8:15 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRMellette, Todd, Tripp49 min
Aug 10, 8:54 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRLawrence36 min
Aug 10, 9:40 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRTripp35 min
Aug 11, 1:18 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCuster42 min
Aug 11, 2:05 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRLawrence40 min
Aug 11, 3:28 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRCuster47 min
Aug 11, 3:33 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNRMeade42 min
Aug 11, 3:45 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCuster, Oglala Lakota, Pennington45 min
Aug 11, 3:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRZiebach48 min
Aug 11, 4:36 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRHaakon, Ziebach25 min
Aug 11, 4:40 PM MDTSpecial Weather StatementUNROglala Lakota50 min
Aug 11, 5:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Mellette42 min
Aug 11, 5:52 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRJackson, Oglala Lakota40 min
Aug 10, 6:55 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell36 min
Aug 10, 7:12 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell, Weston63 min
Aug 10, 8:04 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRWeston35 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in South Dakota, 2016Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.