Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2016
Tornado Watch 511
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Nov 30, 2016, 2:54 AM CST for 28 counties in Alabama; 16 counties in Georgia; 12 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Nov 30, 2016, 2:54 AM CST (08:54 UTC)
- Expired
- Nov 30, 2016, 10:00 AM CST
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 56 counties
Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Calhoun County, AL, Cherokee County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Cleburne County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Talladega County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Bartow County, GA, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Cherokee County, GA, Dade County, GA, Fannin County, GA, Floyd County, GA, Gilmer County, GA, Gordon County, GA, Haralson County, GA, Murray County, GA, Paulding County, GA, Pickens County, GA, Polk County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Bledsoe County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Monroe County, TN, Polk County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN
The radar
The Birmingham radar (KBMX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:54 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 30%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 20%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 60%
Warnings issued inside it
19 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 30, 3:08 AM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Cullman, Marshall, Morgan | 37 min |
| Nov 30, 3:12 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Bledsoe, Bradley, Hamilton, Loudon, McMinn, Marion and 5 more | 33 min |
| Nov 30, 3:14 AM CST | Flash Flood Warning | HUN | Jackson | 6 hr |
| Nov 30, 3:34 AM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Madison, Marshall, Morgan | 26 min |
| Nov 30, 3:42 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Bradley, Hamilton, McMinn, Meigs, Monroe, Polk and 1 more | 33 min |
| Nov 30, 3:53 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Jackson, Madison, Marshall | 37 min |
| Nov 30, 3:53 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Bradley, Hamilton, Marion, Sequatchie | 37 min |
| Nov 30, 3:53 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Anderson, Blount, Knox, Loudon, McMinn, Monroe and 1 more | 52 min |
| Nov 30, 4:14 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Blount, Bradley, McMinn, Monroe, Polk | 31 min |
| Nov 30, 4:27 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Blount, Grainger, Hamblen, Jefferson, Knox, Monroe and 1 more | 48 min |
| Nov 30, 4:30 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Bradley, Hamilton, Loudon, McMinn, Meigs, Monroe and 1 more | 30 min |
| Nov 30, 4:46 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Blount, Bradley, Hamilton, McMinn, Meigs, Monroe and 2 more | 44 min |
| Nov 30, 4:54 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Bradley, Hamilton, Marion | 36 min |
| Nov 30, 5:15 AM CST | Flash Flood Warning | HUN | Cullman, Madison, Marshall, Morgan | 6 hr |
| Nov 30, 5:25 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Bradley, Hamilton, McMinn, Meigs, Rhea | 35 min |
| Nov 30, 6:44 AM CST | Flash Flood Warning | HUN | DeKalb, Jackson, Marshall | 4 hr |
| Nov 30, 7:26 AM CST | Flash Flood Warning | MRX | Bradley, Hamilton, McMinn, Meigs | 3 hr |
| Nov 30, 7:39 AM CST | Flash Flood Warning | MRX | Loudon, McMinn, Monroe | 3 hr |
| Nov 30, 9:50 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FFC | Chattooga, Floyd | 25 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 8.9 hours before the alert went out and 92 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 606 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -32 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 698 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 67 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 410 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 477 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 1.7
- Supercell composite
- 7.4
The text
As transmitted.
265 WWUS20 KWNS 300850 SEL1 SPC WW 300850 ALZ000-GAZ000-TNZ000-301600- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 511 NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK 350 AM CDT WED NOV 30 2016 THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A * TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF WESTERN THROUGH NORTHERN ALABAMA NORTHWESTERN GEORGIA SOUTHEASTERN TENNESSEE * EFFECTIVE THIS WEDNESDAY MORNING FROM 350 AM UNTIL 1100 AM CDT. * PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE... A FEW TORNADOES POSSIBLE ISOLATED DAMAGING WIND GUSTS TO 70 MPH POSSIBLE ISOLATED LARGE HAIL EVENTS TO 1 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE SUMMARY...A BAND OF INTERMITTENTLY SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS...WITH EMBEDDED QLCS MESOVORTICES AND SUPERCELL STRUCTURES...WILL POSE A CONTINUING TORNADO RISK AS IT ACCELERATES EASTWARD THROUGH THE REMAINDER OF THE EARLY/MID-MORNING HOURS. A SUPERCELL OR TWO ALSO MAY STILL DEVELOP IN THE WARM SECTOR AHEAD OF THE LINE...ALSO OFFERING TORNADO POTENTIAL. THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 65 STATUTE MILES NORTH AND SOUTH OF A LINE FROM 40 MILES WEST SOUTHWEST OF TUSCALOOSA AL TO 55 MILES EAST OF CHATTANOOGA TN. FOR A COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...THIS TORNADO WATCH REPLACES TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 509...TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 510. WATCH NUMBER 509 510 WILL NOT BE IN EFFECT AFTER 350 AM CDT. CONTINUE...WW 508... AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 1 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE WIND GUSTS TO 60 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO 500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 24035. ...EDWARDS
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 29, 6:43 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Fayette, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence and 6 more | 92 min |
| Nov 29, 6:47 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Cullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison and 2 more | 8 hr |
| Nov 29, 8:03 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Choctaw, Fayette, Greene, Hale, Lamar, Pickens and 2 more | 2 hr |
| Nov 29, 8:50 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bibb, Blount, Fayette, Greene, Hale, Jefferson and 7 more | 8 hr |
| Nov 29, 9:28 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cullman, DeKalb, Jackson, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison and 2 more | 62 min |
| Nov 29, 10:28 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Colbert, Cullman, DeKalb, Franklin, Jackson, Lauderdale and 5 more | 5 hr |
| Nov 29, 11:17 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | DeKalb, Jackson, Lawrence, Limestone, Madison, Morgan | 118 min |
| Nov 29, 11:37 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Fayette, Lamar, Pickens | 113 min |
| Nov 30, 1:07 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blount, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Jackson, Madison and 5 more | 53 min |
| Nov 30, 4:57 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Choctaw, Clarke, Mobile, Washington | 7 hr |
| Nov 30, 5:10 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bibb, Blount, Calhoun, Cherokee, Chilton, Clay and 27 more | 95 min |
| Nov 30, 9:00 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Blount, Bullock, Butler and 37 more | 2 hr |
| Nov 30, 11:06 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Barbour, Bullock, Butler, Chambers, Coffee and 17 more | 6 hr |
| Nov 30, 12:59 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Bullock, Coffee, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale and 7 more | 2 hr |
| Nov 30, 1:55 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Coffee, Covington, Dale, Geneva, Henry and 2 more | 2 hr |
| Nov 29, 10:11 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Catoosa, Chattooga, Dade, Walker, Whitfield | 5 hr |
| Nov 30, 2:23 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Columbia, Crisp, Dooly and 22 more | 3 hr |
| Nov 30, 4:43 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Columbia, Elbert, Glascock, Hancock, Lincoln, McDuffie and 5 more | 92 min |
| Nov 30, 4:45 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baker, Calhoun, Decatur, Dougherty, Early, Grady and 7 more | 30 min |
| Nov 29, 11:46 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Anderson, Blount, Campbell, Claiborne, Grainger, Hamblen and 6 more | 119 min |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2016Tornado Watches in Georgia, 2016Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2016Every tornado watch in 2016
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.