Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 478

September 16, 201620 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Sep 16, 2016, 4:34 PM CDT for 20 counties in Texas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Sep 16, 2016, 4:34 PM CDT (21:34 UTC)
Expired
Sep 16, 2016, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Andrews County, TX, Borden County, TX, Callahan County, TX, Coke County, TX, Dawson County, TX, Ector County, TX, Fisher County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Howard County, TX, Jones County, TX, Martin County, TX, Midland County, TX, Mitchell County, TX, Nolan County, TX, Runnels County, TX, Scurry County, TX, Shackelford County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Taylor County, TX, Winkler County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 42 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:33 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 16, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFMitchell, Scurry62 min
Sep 16, 4:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTFisher, Jones50 min
Sep 16, 5:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTFisher38 min
Sep 16, 5:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTFisher, Jones, Taylor47 min
Sep 16, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTFisher, Nolan44 min
Sep 16, 6:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFMitchell49 min
Sep 16, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCallahan, Jones, Shackelford, Taylor46 min
Sep 16, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCoke, Nolan, Sterling42 min
Sep 16, 6:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFEctor29 min
Sep 16, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSJTCoke, Nolan, Sterling, Tom Green43 min
Sep 16, 8:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFAndrews, Dawson, Gaines, Martin38 min
Sep 16, 9:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMAFDawson47 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 9.6 hours before the alert went out and 42 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-09-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 995 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-09-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 262 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
995 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-49 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
656 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
262 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
313 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
8.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Sep 16, 2:29 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAndrews, Borden, Dawson, Dickens, Fisher, Gaines and 11 more2 hr
Sep 16, 2:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJeff Davis, Pecos, Reeves, Ward65 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.