Alert archive / South Dakota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 452

August 18, 2016Lyon County, Osceola County, Iowa; 6 counties in Minnesota; 10 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Aug 18, 2016, 7:23 PM CDT for Lyon County, Osceola County, Iowa; 6 counties in Minnesota; 10 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 18, 2016, 7:23 PM CDT (00:23 UTC)
Expired
Aug 18, 2016, 11:27 PM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Lyon County, IA, Osceola County, IA, Lincoln County, MN, Lyon County, MN, Murray County, MN, Nobles County, MN, Pipestone County, MN, Rock County, MN, Brookings County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Lake County, SD, Lincoln County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Minnehaha County, SD, Moody County, SD, Turner County, SD

The radar

The Sioux Falls radar (KFSD), 39 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 18, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLake, Miner41 min
Aug 18, 8:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDLake, McCook, Minnehaha46 min
Aug 18, 8:16 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningFSDMiner3 hr
Aug 18, 8:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDHanson, Lake, McCook, Miner37 min
Aug 18, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDKingsbury, Lake, Miner37 min
Aug 18, 10:22 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFSDBon Homme, Charles Mix, Davison, Douglas, Hanson, Hutchinson and 2 more38 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 00:00Z, 0.4 hours before the alert went out and 161 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2016-08-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 109 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 00:00Z on 2016-08-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -112 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
109 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-248 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
969 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-112 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
135 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
-3.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 18, 7:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Bremer, Buchanan, Chickasaw, Clayton, Delaware and 3 more94 min
Aug 18, 9:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDickinson, Lyon, Osceola84 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in South Dakota, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Iowa, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.