Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 419

July 28, 201635 counties in Virginia; 15 counties in West Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 28, 2016, 2:08 PM EDT for 35 counties in Virginia; 15 counties in West Virginia. It was in force for 10 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 28, 2016, 2:08 PM EDT (18:08 UTC)
Expired
Jul 29, 2016, 12:00 AM EDT
In force
10 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 50 counties

Alleghany County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bath County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Bland County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Carroll County, VA, City of Buena Vista, VA, City of Covington, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Lexington, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, Craig County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Giles County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Henry County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Rockbridge County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Wythe County, VA, Braxton County, WV, Clay County, WV, Fayette County, WV, Greenbrier County, WV, McDowell County, WV, Mercer County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Nicholas County, WV, Pocahontas County, WV, Raleigh County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Summers County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Webster County, WV, Wyoming County, WV

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 93 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:10 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 3:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBoone, Fayette, Kanawha, Raleigh31 min
Jul 28, 3:33 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKCarroll, Floyd, Patrick39 min
Jul 28, 3:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRLXBraxton, Clay, Nicholas, Webster29 min
Jul 28, 5:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAlleghany, Botetourt, Craig, Rockbridge52 min
Jul 28, 5:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKFranklin53 min
Jul 28, 5:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKRockbridge, City of Lexington43 min
Jul 28, 5:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Bedford, City of Lynchburg53 min
Jul 28, 6:17 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Appomattox, Buckingham, Campbell, City of Lynchburg58 min
Jul 28, 7:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAppomattox, Buckingham37 min
Jul 28, 9:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBotetourt, Craig, Montgomery, Roanoke, City of Roanoke, City of Salem41 min
Jul 28, 10:26 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Bedford, Botetourt, Rockbridge, City of Buena Vista, City of Lexington and 1 more64 min
Jul 28, 10:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAppomattox, Bedford, Campbell, Pittsylvania, City of Lynchburg65 min
Jul 28, 11:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKBuckingham37 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 6.1 hours before the alert went out and 123 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2016-07-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 32 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2016-07-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 30 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
32 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-194 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1180 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
33 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
30 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 2:33 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBertie, Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Gates, Hyde and 4 more2 hr
Jul 28, 12:58 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Arlington, Caroline, Clarke, Culpeper, Essex and 35 more2 hr
Jul 28, 1:27 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbemarle, Arlington, Augusta, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax and 28 more11 hr
Jul 28, 1:28 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Bedford, Bland, Botetourt, Craig, Floyd and 12 more3 hr
Jul 28, 2:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAccomack, Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie and 36 more3 hr
Jul 28, 4:10 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Arlington, Augusta, Bath and 50 more95 min
Jul 28, 6:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington, Augusta and 63 more83 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in West Virginia, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.