Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 418

July 28, 20166 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 28, 2016, 1:27 PM EDT for 6 states. It was in force for 11 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 28, 2016, 1:27 PM EDT (17:27 UTC)
Expired
Jul 29, 2016, 12:00 AM EDT
In force
11 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 81 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Sussex County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Caroline County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Talbot County, MD, Washington County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cape May County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Albemarle County, VA, Arlington County, VA, Augusta County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Charlottesville, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Staunton, VA, City of Waynesboro, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Greene County, VA, Highland County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Madison County, VA, Nelson County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Berkeley County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Pendleton County, WV

The radar

The Dover AFB radar (KDOX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

16 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 2:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent47 min
Jul 28, 2:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBurlington, Camden, Gloucester45 min
Jul 28, 2:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXClarke, Frederick, Warren17 min
Jul 28, 2:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Harford47 min
Jul 28, 3:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIBerks27 min
Jul 28, 4:31 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXMontgomery3 hr
Jul 28, 4:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICaroline, Kent, Queen Anne's44 min
Jul 28, 4:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent38 min
Jul 28, 5:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICaroline, Kent, Queen Anne's, Talbot46 min
Jul 28, 5:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, Sussex51 min
Jul 28, 5:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel18 min
Jul 28, 5:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXSpotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg23 min
Jul 28, 5:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICaroline, Queen Anne's, Talbot49 min
Jul 28, 6:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICape May63 min
Jul 28, 6:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIKent, Sussex65 min
Jul 28, 6:51 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHICape May28 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 130 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2016-07-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 552 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2016-07-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 13 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
552 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-98 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1083 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
29 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
13 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
87 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 12:58 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex2 hr
Jul 28, 4:10 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex95 min
Jul 28, 6:52 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle, Sussex83 min
Jul 28, 1:28 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlleghany, Bedford, Bland, Botetourt, Craig, Floyd and 12 more3 hr
Jul 28, 2:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlleghany, Amherst, Appomattox, Bath, Bedford, Bland and 29 more10 hr
Jul 28, 2:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAccomack, Amelia, Brunswick, Charles City, Chesterfield, Dinwiddie and 36 more3 hr

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Jersey, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.