Alert archive / Virginia / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 398

July 19, 201653 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 19, 2016, 3:32 PM EDT for 53 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 19, 2016, 3:32 PM EDT (19:32 UTC)
Expired
Jul 19, 2016, 9:00 PM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 53 counties

Amelia County, VA, Amherst County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Buckingham County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Caroline County, VA, Charles City County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Colonial Heights, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Emporia, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Hopewell, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Richmond, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Cumberland County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Essex County, VA, Fluvanna County, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Goochland County, VA, Greensville County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Hanover County, VA, Henrico County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, King William County, VA, Louisa County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Powhatan County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 72 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

13 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 19, 3:36 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQFluvanna, Goochland, Louisa39 min
Jul 19, 3:43 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQGoochland, Hanover47 min
Jul 19, 4:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRNKAmherst, Bedford, Rockbridge43 min
Jul 19, 4:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQGoochland, Hanover, Louisa37 min
Jul 19, 4:16 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQGoochland, Henrico44 min
Jul 19, 4:32 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQChesterfield, Hanover, Henrico, New Kent, City of Richmond43 min
Jul 19, 4:40 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningRNKAmherst, Bedford, Rockbridge3 hr
Jul 19, 5:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQCharles City, Chesterfield, Hanover, Henrico, New Kent, Prince George and 4 more45 min
Jul 19, 5:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQPrince George, Surry, Sussex, City of Petersburg48 min
Jul 19, 6:19 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQBrunswick, Greensville, City of Emporia41 min
Jul 19, 6:38 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQIsle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, Sussex, City of Franklin52 min
Jul 19, 6:50 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQGreensville, Southampton, Sussex, City of Emporia28 min
Jul 19, 7:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAKQIsle of Wight, City of Chesapeake, City of Suffolk42 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Roanoke, VA (KRNK), launched 12:00Z, 7.5 hours before the alert went out and 155 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2016-07-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 486 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Roanoke, VA at 12:00Z on 2016-07-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
486 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-115 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1042 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
19 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 19, 3:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Bedford, Brunswick and 42 more59 min
Jul 19, 6:17 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmelia, Appomattox, Brunswick, Campbell, Charles City, Charlotte and 36 more88 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.