Alert archive / Maryland / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 305

June 28, 20165 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jun 28, 2016, 4:09 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 28, 2016, 4:09 PM EDT (20:09 UTC)
Expired
Jun 28, 2016, 11:21 PM EDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
55 kt
All 50 counties

Kent County, DE, New Castle County, DE, Anne Arundel County, MD, Baltimore County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Cecil County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Harford County, MD, Howard County, MD, Kent County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Queen Anne's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, York County, PA, Arlington County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA

The radar

The Sterling radar (KLWX), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
5%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

22 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 28, 4:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCarroll, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery49 min
Jun 28, 4:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPLancaster, York61 min
Jun 28, 4:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William44 min
Jun 28, 5:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFauquier, Rappahannock, Warren45 min
Jun 28, 5:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningCTPYork47 min
Jun 28, 5:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Howard, City of Baltimore42 min
Jun 28, 5:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, City of Manassas, City of Manassas Park50 min
Jun 28, 5:49 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXBaltimore, Harford33 min
Jun 28, 5:55 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's50 min
Jun 28, 6:42 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's48 min
Jun 28, 6:52 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles38 min
Jun 28, 7:04 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXAnne Arundel, Montgomery, Prince George's24 min
Jun 28, 7:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPHIHunterdon, Warren52 min
Jun 28, 7:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCharles45 min
Jun 28, 8:16 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPHIHunterdon, Warren4 hr
Jun 28, 8:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFairfax, Fauquier, Prince William, Stafford37 min
Jun 28, 8:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Prince William, City of Fairfax, City of Manassas and 1 more36 min
Jun 28, 9:07 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXFauquier, Prince William, Stafford3 hr
Jun 28, 9:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXFauquier, Prince William, Stafford43 min
Jun 28, 9:29 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXCulpeper, King George, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg46 min
Jun 28, 10:50 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLWXCulpeper, Spotsylvania, Stafford, City of Fredericksburg3 hr
Jun 28, 11:05 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLWXSpotsylvania25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Washington/Dulle, VA (KIAD), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 116 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2016-06-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 341 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Washington/Dulle, VA at 12:00Z on 2016-06-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -39 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
341 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1019 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-39 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 28, 7:16 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKent, New Castle59 min
Jun 28, 3:49 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaltimore, Carroll, Cecil, Frederick, Harford, Howard and 3 more56 min
Jun 28, 1:09 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBradford, Carbon, Clinton, Columbia, Lackawanna, Luzerne and 11 more66 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Maryland, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Virginia, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Pennsylvania, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.