Alert archive / Montana / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 189

May 21, 20164 counties in Montana; 4 counties in Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 21, 2016, 5:03 PM MDT for 4 counties in Montana; 4 counties in Wyoming. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 21, 2016, 5:03 PM MDT (23:03 UTC)
Expired
May 21, 2016, 10:30 PM MDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt

Counties Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Campbell County, WY, Crook County, WY, Johnson County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Billings radar (KBLX), 243 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

6 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 5:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBYZBig Horn, Powder River, Rosebud63 min
May 21, 6:37 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningRIWJohnson53 min
May 21, 6:44 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell61 min
May 21, 6:56 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell64 min
May 21, 7:43 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell62 min
May 21, 7:57 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningUNRCampbell, Weston63 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 252 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2016-05-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 13 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2016-05-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 9 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
13 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-492 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
762 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
9 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
148 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 2:10 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Carbon, Fergus, Golden Valley, Musselshell, Petroleum and 2 more65 min
May 21, 2:26 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBig Horn, Daniels, Dawson, Fergus, Garfield, Golden Valley and 13 more7 hr
May 21, 2:54 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Custer, Dawson, Fallon, Powder River, Prairie and 2 more2 hr
May 21, 4:37 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Horn, Garfield, Musselshell, Petroleum, Phillips, Rosebud and 3 more53 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Montana, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Wyoming, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.