Alert archive / Montana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 671

May 21, 201616 counties in Montana; Campbell County, Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 21, 2016, 6:38 PM MDT for 16 counties in Montana; Campbell County, Wyoming. It was in force for 67 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 21, 2016, 6:38 PM MDT (00:38 UTC)
Expired
May 21, 2016, 7:45 PM MDT
In force
67 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Carter County, MT, Custer County, MT, Daniels County, MT, Dawson County, MT, Fallon County, MT, Garfield County, MT, McCone County, MT, Phillips County, MT, Powder River County, MT, Prairie County, MT, Richland County, MT, Roosevelt County, MT, Rosebud County, MT, Sheridan County, MT, Valley County, MT, Wibaux County, MT, Campbell County, WY

The radar

The Glasgow radar (KGGW), 177 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Glasgow Intl Airport, MT (KGGW), launched 00:00Z, 0.6 hours before the alert went out and 178 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 00:00Z on 2016-05-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1500 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Glasgow Intl Airport, MT at 00:00Z on 2016-05-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 57 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1500 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1883 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
57 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
70 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

622 
ACUS11 KWNS 220038
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 220038 
MTZ000-WYZ000-220145-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0671
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0738 PM CDT SAT MAY 21 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN MT....NERN WY

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 188...189...

VALID 220038Z - 220145Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH
188...189...CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...THE THREAT FOR DMGG WINDS AND ISOLATED INSTANCES OF LARGE
HAIL CONTINUES ACROSS SVR TSTM WATCHES 188 AND 189.

DISCUSSION...A BROKEN LINE OF TSTMS HAS EVOLVED ALONG OUTFLOW
BOUNDARY/COLD FRONT ACROSS ERN MT INTO NERN WY. DMGG WINDS HAVE
LIKELY BECOME THE DOMINANT THREAT ACROSS THESE AREAS...MAXIMIZED
NEAR/W OF KGGW WHERE THE NWRN SEGMENT OF CONVECTION IS ORIENTED
PERPENDICULAR TO THE DEEP-LAYER FLOW. RECENT RADAR TRENDS ALSO
SUPPORT THE POTENTIAL FOR VERY STRONG WINDS ACROSS THIS AREA. LARGE
HAIL ALSO REMAINS POSSIBLE WITHIN STRONGER CONVECTIVE
CORES...INCLUDING THE LONGER-LIVED SUPERCELL CLUSTER APPROACHING
KGGW...BUT THIS THREAT HAS BECOME MORE LOCALIZED DUE TO THE
CONVECTIVE MODE EVOLUTION. THE 00Z GGW RAOB SAMPLED AN UNSTABLE AIR
MASS CHARACTERIZED BY STEEP LOW-MIDLEVEL LAPSE RATES AND MODERATELY
STRONG NEARLY UNIDIRECTIONAL DEEP-LAYER FLOW...FAVORABLE FOR
MAINTAINING A SVR THREAT THROUGH 03Z...DESPITE THE IMMINENT LOSS OF
DIURNAL HEATING.

..ROGERS.. 05/22/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...UNR...BYZ...GGW...RIW...TFX...

LAT...LON   49130441 45900404 43570519 43500594 43900657 45530675
            47120699 47900793 48270838 48980857 49130441

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 8:16 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Powder River89 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Montana, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Wyoming, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.