Alert archive / Texas / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 186

May 21, 20164 counties in New Mexico; Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 24 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at May 21, 2016, 1:43 PM MDT for 4 counties in New Mexico; Cimarron County, Texas County, Oklahoma; 24 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 21, 2016, 1:43 PM MDT (19:43 UTC)
Expired
May 21, 2016, 9:00 PM MDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 30 counties

Curry County, NM, Quay County, NM, Roosevelt County, NM, Union County, NM, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK, Armstrong County, TX, Bailey County, TX, Carson County, TX, Castro County, TX, Cochran County, TX, Dallam County, TX, Deaf Smith County, TX, Hale County, TX, Hansford County, TX, Hartley County, TX, Hockley County, TX, Hutchinson County, TX, Lamb County, TX, Lubbock County, TX, Lynn County, TX, Moore County, TX, Oldham County, TX, Parmer County, TX, Potter County, TX, Randall County, TX, Sherman County, TX, Swisher County, TX, Terry County, TX, Yoakum County, TX

The radar

The Cannon AFB radar (KFDX), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
20%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
5%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
70%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 2:30 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADallam, Hartley, Sherman38 min
May 21, 4:20 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADallam, Hartley, Moore70 min
May 21, 5:22 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith53 min
May 21, 5:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADallam, Hartley, Moore65 min
May 21, 5:28 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQCurry, Roosevelt32 min
May 21, 6:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham61 min
May 21, 6:18 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQCurry42 min
May 21, 6:25 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADallam, Hartley, Moore65 min
May 21, 6:50 PM MDTFlash Flood WarningAMAHartley3 hr
May 21, 6:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADallam, Hartley66 min
May 21, 7:02 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningABQCurry13 min
May 21, 7:13 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham47 min
May 21, 7:16 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBTerry45 min
May 21, 7:24 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith51 min
May 21, 7:54 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADallam, Hartley42 min
May 21, 8:09 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham81 min
May 21, 8:31 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMADeaf Smith, Oldham59 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 119 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-05-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 536 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-05-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 6 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
536 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-258 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1579 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
13 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 5:26 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCurry, Quay, Roosevelt, Union2 hr
May 21, 1:25 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCTexas95 min
May 21, 10:35 AM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Chambers, Colorado and 10 more85 min
May 21, 1:50 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrewster, Loving, Presidio, Reeves85 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Texas, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in New Mexico, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Oklahoma, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.