Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 665

May 21, 20164 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 21, 2016, 2:50 PM CDT for 4 counties in Texas. It was in force for 85 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 21, 2016, 2:50 PM CDT (19:50 UTC)
Expired
May 21, 2016, 4:15 PM CDT
In force
85 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Brewster County, TX, Loving County, TX, Presidio County, TX, Reeves County, TX

The radar

The Midland/Odessa radar (KMAF), 208 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Midland Regional, TX (KMAF), launched 12:00Z, 7.8 hours before the alert went out and 208 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-05-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 627 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Midland Regional, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-05-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -68 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
627 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-253 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1125 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-68 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

305 
ACUS11 KWNS 211950
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 211950 
TXZ000-212115-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0665
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0250 PM CDT SAT MAY 21 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...FAR WEST TX

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 211950Z - 212115Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...ISOLATED LARGE HAIL AND LOCALLY STRONG WINDS MAY OCCUR AS
A FEW STORMS FORM OVER THE HIGH TERRAIN OF FAR WEST TX. THE SPATIAL
EXTENT OF THE RISK RENDERS UNCERTAINTY IN WHETHER A WW ISSUANCE WILL
BE NECESSARY.

DISCUSSION...TOWERING CU APPEARING TO BE GORING INTO A COUPLE OF
INCIPIENT CBS PER VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY OVER JEFF DAVIS COUNTY.
WITH MIDDLE TO UPPER 50S SURFACE DEW POINTS ACROSS THE REGION...THE
AIR MASS IS LIKELY MODERATELY UNSTABLE. MODEST LOW-LEVEL
SOUTHEASTERLIES BENEATH MODERATE MID/UPPER-LEVEL WESTERLIES MAY
FOSTER A SUPERCELL FORMING BY ABOUT 22Z. LARGE HAIL AND LOCALLY
STRONG WINDS SHOULD BE THE MAIN HAZARDS. PRESENCE OF DOWNSTREAM
MLCIN SUGGEST THE SEVERE RISK MAY REMAIN CONFINED TO OVER THE HIGH
TERRAIN THROUGH EARLY EVENING.

..GRAMS/HART.. 05/21/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...MAF...

LAT...LON   31080405 31930372 31940330 31250299 29980296 29390330
            29310391 29600433 30270428 31080405

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 11:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazoria, Brazos, Burleson, Chambers, Colorado and 10 more85 min
May 21, 2:25 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBailey, Castro, Cochran, Dallam, Deaf Smith, Hansford and 9 more95 min
May 21, 2:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Carson, Castro, Cochran, Dallam and 18 more7 hr
May 21, 6:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArmstrong, Bailey, Carson, Castro, Cochran, Dallam and 18 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.