Alert archive / Louisiana / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 8

January 8, 201619 parishes in Louisiana; Orange County, Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 8, 2016, 9:52 PM CST for 19 parishes in Louisiana; Orange County, Texas. It was in force for 83 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 8, 2016, 9:52 PM CST (03:52 UTC)
Expired
Jan 8, 2016, 11:15 PM CST
In force
83 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Iberia Parish, LA, Iberville Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, Lafayette Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Saint Martin Parish, LA, St. Mary Parish, LA, Terrebonne Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Orange County, TX

The radar

The Lake Charles radar (KLCH), 88 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 3.9 hours before the alert went out and 86 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2016-01-09Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1021 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2016-01-09The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 201 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156175Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1021 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-58 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
665 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
71 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
201 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
240 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.1
Supercell composite
7.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

023 
ACUS11 KWNS 090353
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 090352 
LAZ000-TXZ000-090515-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0008
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0952 PM CST FRI JAN 08 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...EXTREME SERN TX THROUGH SWRN INTO S-CNTRL LA

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 1...

VALID 090352Z - 090515Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 1 CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...THE THREAT FOR SEVERE STORMS CAPABLE OF LARGE HAIL AND
PERHAPS A BRIEF TORNADO IS EXPECTED TO PERSIST BEYOND THE 05Z
EXPIRATION OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH NUMBER 1 OVER PORTIONS OF
SWRN INTO S-CNTRL LA.  AS SUCH...A NEW WATCH WILL LIKELY BE REQUIRED
PRIOR TO THIS TIME.

DISCUSSION...03Z MESOANALYSIS PLACED A MESOLOW NW OF BPT WITH AN
ASSOCIATED WARM FRONT EXTENDING ESEWD TO NEAR LCH THEN TO ALONG THE
IMMEDIATE COAST OF S-CNTRL AND SERN LA.  RADAR DATA INDICATE THAT
TSTMS HAVE TENDED TO WEAKEN OVER THE PAST COUPLE OF HOURS WELL TO
THE NORTH OF THE WARM FRONT ACROSS NWRN LA.  HOWEVER...THESE DATA
SHOW SEVERAL INTENSE STORMS WHICH ARE EXHIBITING MID-LEVEL UPDRAFT
ROTATION FROM BEAUREGARD AND VERNON PARISHES IN SWRN LA TO THE SHELF
WATERS OFF THE EXTREME SERN TX AND SWRN LA COASTS AS OF 330Z.

WAA/ISENTROPIC ASCENT COUPLED WITH INCREASED DCVA PRECEDING THE
MID-LEVEL TROUGH WILL CONTINUE TO FOSTER BROKEN BANDS OF TSTMS
MOVING INLAND ACROSS PORTIONS OF SWRN AND EVENTUALLY S-CNTRL LA
OVERNIGHT.  THE GREATEST RISK FOR SUPERCELLS CAPABLE OF SEVERE HAIL
AND PERHAPS A BRIEF TORNADO WILL EXIST ALONG AND TO THE SOUTH OF THE
WARM FRONT WHICH WILL ATTEMPT TO MOVE INLAND.

..MEAD.. 01/09/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LIX...LCH...

LAT...LON   30649381 30869347 30929298 30479152 30249090 29529037
            29159051 28919065 28969120 29189194 29429288 29599352
            29669373 30059398 30649381

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 8, 6:31 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Beauregard, Caddo, Calcasieu, Cameron and 7 more119 min
Jan 8, 10:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Ascension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Calcasieu and 19 more7 hr
Jan 9, 2:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Ascension, Assumption, Cameron, East Baton Rouge, Evangeline and 15 more113 min
Jan 9, 5:28 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Plaquemines62 min
Jan 9, 1:17 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrazos, Burleson, Grimes, Hardin, Jasper, Liberty and 7 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.