Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016
Mesoscale Discussion 770
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 28, 2016, 2:58 PM CDT for 24 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- May 28, 2016, 2:58 PM CDT (19:58 UTC)
- Expired
- May 28, 2016, 5:00 PM CDT
- In force
- 2 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Chance of a watch
- 40%
All 24 counties
Bandera County, TX, Coke County, TX, Concho County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Irion County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Llano County, TX, Mason County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Menard County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Real County, TX, Runnels County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Val Verde County, TX
The radar
The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The watches that followed
Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.
The nearest sounding before it
Del Rio, TX (KDLF), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 148 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 1069 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -283 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1112 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 35 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 71 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 116 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.9
The text
As transmitted.
714
ACUS11 KWNS 281958
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281958
TXZ000-282200-
MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0770
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0258 PM CDT SAT MAY 28 2016
AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF CENTRAL/WEST-CENTRAL TEXAS AND THE BIG
BEND AREA
CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE
VALID 281958Z - 282200Z
PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT
SUMMARY...ISOLATED CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT IS POSSIBLE IN THE
DISCUSSION AREA OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS...WITH SEVERE WIND AND HAIL
POSSIBLE BENEATH ANY SUSTAINED STORM. A WW ISSUANCE IS POSSIBLE
WITH THIS ACTIVITY.
DISCUSSION...INCREASING AREAS OF TOWERING CUMULUS ARE OBSERVED VIA
VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY ACROSS THE DISCUSSION AREA OVER THE PAST
30 MINUTES OR SO. LARGER-SCALE FORCING FOR ASCENT AND SURFACE
CONVERGENCE ARE NEGLIGIBLE ACROSS THIS AREA...ALTHOUGH THE OBSERVED
TCU ARE LIKELY ASSOCIATED WITH BOUNDARY LAYER PROCESSES ASSOCIATED
WITH INSOLATION AND STRONG INSTABILITY /GREATER THAN 2000 J/KG
MUCAPE/ ACROSS THE REGION. OBJECTIVE ANALYSES AND FORECAST
SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THAT ANY CONVECTIVE INHIBITION ACROSS THIS REGION
HAS WEAKENED CONSIDERABLY SINCE THIS MORNING DUE TO SURFACE HEATING.
DESPITE THE WEAK FORCING FOR ASCENT...MODEL GUIDANCE AND
OBSERVATIONS SUGGEST THAT ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WILL
OCCUR ACROSS THIS REGION AFTER ABOUT 21Z.
DEEP SHEAR IN THE REGION FAVORS SOME VENTING OF UPDRAFTS ALOFT AS
STORMS MATURE...ESPECIALLY GIVEN 50-60 KNOT FLOW AT 9KM AGL.
HOWEVER...LOW- AND MID-LEVEL WIND FIELDS ARE RELATIVELY WEAK. A
SLOW/ERRATIC EASTWARD MOTION IS EXPECTED WITH THIS ACTIVITY...WITH
PRIMARILY OUTFLOW-DOMINATED /PULSE-TYPE/ STORMS FAVORED GIVEN THE
WEAK LOW-AND MID-LEVEL FIELDS. TOWARD 00Z...LOW-LEVEL WINDS SHOULD
INCREASE ATTENDANT TO NOCTURNAL BOUNDARY LAYER PROCESSES...WHICH MAY
RESULT IN A HIGHER SUPERCELL THREAT WITH ANY ONGOING CONVECTION.
HAIL /SOME SIGNIFICANT/ AND SEVERE WIND GUSTS ARE THE PRIMARY
THREATS WITH ANY ACTIVITY THIS EVENING...AND A WW ISSUANCE MAY BE
NEEDED IF CONVECTIVE COVERAGE IS SUFFICIENT.
..COOK/CORFIDI.. 05/28/2016
...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...
ATTN...WFO...FWD...EWX...SJT...MAF...
LAT...LON 29180000 29650079 30030144 30430172 31090173 31700176
32110154 32130064 32049976 31719892 31129864 30339868
29799880 29409911 29289937 29180000SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 28, 3:59 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Brown, Callahan, Coke and 40 more | 9 hr |
| May 28, 6:38 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bandera, Borden, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman and 42 more | 2 hr |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.