Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 770

May 28, 201624 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 28, 2016, 2:58 PM CDT for 24 counties in Texas. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 28, 2016, 2:58 PM CDT (19:58 UTC)
Expired
May 28, 2016, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 24 counties

Bandera County, TX, Coke County, TX, Concho County, TX, Crockett County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Glasscock County, TX, Irion County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kimble County, TX, Llano County, TX, Mason County, TX, McCulloch County, TX, Menard County, TX, Reagan County, TX, Real County, TX, Runnels County, TX, San Saba County, TX, Schleicher County, TX, Sterling County, TX, Sutton County, TX, Tom Green County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Val Verde County, TX

The radar

The San Angelo radar (KSJT), 94 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDLF), launched 12:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 148 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-05-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1069 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-05-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 71 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1069 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-283 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1112 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
35 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
71 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
116 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

714 
ACUS11 KWNS 281958
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 281958 
TXZ000-282200-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0770
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0258 PM CDT SAT MAY 28 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF CENTRAL/WEST-CENTRAL TEXAS AND THE BIG
BEND AREA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 281958Z - 282200Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...ISOLATED CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT IS POSSIBLE IN THE
DISCUSSION AREA OVER THE NEXT FEW HOURS...WITH SEVERE WIND AND HAIL
POSSIBLE BENEATH ANY SUSTAINED STORM.  A WW ISSUANCE IS POSSIBLE
WITH THIS ACTIVITY.

DISCUSSION...INCREASING AREAS OF TOWERING CUMULUS ARE OBSERVED VIA
VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY ACROSS THE DISCUSSION AREA OVER THE PAST
30 MINUTES OR SO.  LARGER-SCALE FORCING FOR ASCENT AND SURFACE
CONVERGENCE ARE NEGLIGIBLE ACROSS THIS AREA...ALTHOUGH THE OBSERVED
TCU ARE LIKELY ASSOCIATED WITH BOUNDARY LAYER PROCESSES ASSOCIATED
WITH INSOLATION AND STRONG INSTABILITY /GREATER THAN 2000 J/KG
MUCAPE/ ACROSS THE REGION.  OBJECTIVE ANALYSES AND FORECAST
SOUNDINGS SUGGEST THAT ANY CONVECTIVE INHIBITION ACROSS THIS REGION
HAS WEAKENED CONSIDERABLY SINCE THIS MORNING DUE TO SURFACE HEATING.
 DESPITE THE WEAK FORCING FOR ASCENT...MODEL GUIDANCE AND
OBSERVATIONS SUGGEST THAT ISOLATED THUNDERSTORM DEVELOPMENT WILL
OCCUR ACROSS THIS REGION AFTER ABOUT 21Z.

DEEP SHEAR IN THE REGION FAVORS SOME VENTING OF UPDRAFTS ALOFT AS
STORMS MATURE...ESPECIALLY GIVEN 50-60 KNOT FLOW AT 9KM AGL. 
HOWEVER...LOW- AND MID-LEVEL WIND FIELDS ARE RELATIVELY WEAK.  A
SLOW/ERRATIC EASTWARD MOTION IS EXPECTED WITH THIS ACTIVITY...WITH
PRIMARILY OUTFLOW-DOMINATED /PULSE-TYPE/ STORMS FAVORED GIVEN THE
WEAK LOW-AND MID-LEVEL FIELDS.  TOWARD 00Z...LOW-LEVEL WINDS SHOULD
INCREASE ATTENDANT TO NOCTURNAL BOUNDARY LAYER PROCESSES...WHICH MAY
RESULT IN A HIGHER SUPERCELL THREAT WITH ANY ONGOING CONVECTION. 
HAIL /SOME SIGNIFICANT/ AND SEVERE WIND GUSTS ARE THE PRIMARY
THREATS WITH ANY ACTIVITY THIS EVENING...AND A WW ISSUANCE MAY BE
NEEDED IF CONVECTIVE COVERAGE IS SUFFICIENT.

..COOK/CORFIDI.. 05/28/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...FWD...EWX...SJT...MAF...

LAT...LON   29180000 29650079 30030144 30430172 31090173 31700176
            32110154 32130064 32049976 31719892 31129864 30339868
            29799880 29409911 29289937 29180000

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 28, 3:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBandera, Bexar, Blanco, Brown, Callahan, Coke and 40 more9 hr
May 28, 6:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Borden, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman and 42 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.