Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 668

May 21, 20166 counties in Colorado; 23 counties in Kansas; Dundy County, Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 21, 2016, 4:34 PM MDT for 6 counties in Colorado; 23 counties in Kansas; Dundy County, Nebraska. It was in force for 116 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 21, 2016, 4:34 PM MDT (22:34 UTC)
Expired
May 21, 2016, 6:30 PM MDT
In force
116 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 30 counties

Baca County, CO, Cheyenne County, CO, Kiowa County, CO, Kit Carson County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Yuma County, CO, Cheyenne County, KS, Finney County, KS, Gove County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Lane County, KS, Logan County, KS, Meade County, KS, Morton County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Scott County, KS, Seward County, KS, Sheridan County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Dundy County, NE

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 91 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Denver, CO (KDEN), launched 12:00Z, 10.6 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2016-05-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2016-05-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -6 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2491 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-6 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-56 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

409 
ACUS11 KWNS 212234
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 212234 
KSZ000-NEZ000-OKZ000-COZ000-NMZ000-220030-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0668
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0534 PM CDT SAT MAY 21 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...FAR EASTERN CO AND WESTERN KS

CONCERNING...TORNADO WATCH 187...

VALID 212234Z - 220030Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR TORNADO WATCH 187 CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...TORNADO THREAT IS LIKELY INCREASING ACROSS WESTERN KS AND
FAR EASTERN CO...GIVEN STRENGTHENING LOW-LEVEL AND DEEP-LAYER SHEAR.

DISCUSSION...OBJECTIVE AND MESOSCALE ANALYSES INDICATED A SURFACE
BOUNDARY EXTENDING FROM NORTHEAST CO /WELD COUNTY/ TO NORTHWEST KS
/SHERMAN COUNTY...JUST WEST OF GLD/...AND THEN SOUTH-SOUTHEAST TO
FINNEY AND SEWARD COUNTIES...JUST WEST OF GCK AND JUST EAST OF
LBL...RESPECTIVELY.  THE ENVIRONMENT IN VICINITY AND WEST OF THIS
BOUNDARY HAS BECOME MODERATELY UNSTABLE WITH MLCAPE RANGING FROM
1500-3000 J/KG.  MEANWHILE...VWP AT GLD INDICATED SOME BACKING AND
STRENGTHENING OF THE WINDS IN THE LOWEST 1 KM AGL...WITH SPEEDS UP
TO 40 KT.  THIS CHANGE IN THE WINDS HAS RESULTED IN STRENGTHENING OF
LOW-LEVEL SHEAR /SURFACE TO 1-KM SHEAR 25-30 KT/ AND EFFECTIVE BULK
SHEAR OF 35-40 KT.  IN ADDITION...0-1-KM SRH IS NEAR 300 M2/S2.
STORMS THAT DEVELOP WEST OF THE SURFACE BOUNDARY /PRIMARILY OVER
EASTERN CO AND FAR WESTERN KS AND TRACK TO THE EAST/NORTHEAST INTO
THE AFOREMENTIONED FAVORABLE CAPE/SHEAR ENVIRONMENT WILL HAVE THE
GREATEST POTENTIAL TO BECOME SUPERCELLS WITH THE RISK FOR TORNADO
DEVELOPMENT.

THE ENVIRONMENT TO THE EAST OF THE SURFACE BOUNDARY REMAINS STABLE
AND LESS CONDUCIVE TO MAINTAIN STORM INTENSITY AND ORGANIZATION FOR
ANY STORMS THAT MOVE INTO THIS REGIME.

..PETERS.. 05/21/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LBF...DDC...GLD...AMA...PUB...BOU...ABQ...

LAT...LON   40330149 39400017 37030010 36970302 37520304 37710280
            38270277 38320342 38480339 38580308 39530316 39560283
            40390272 40330149

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 21, 2:07 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCBaca, Cheyenne, Kiowa, Kit Carson, Prowers, Yuma8 hr
May 21, 1:25 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Finney, Grant, Greeley, Hamilton, Haskell and 10 more95 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.