Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 1478

August 4, 20164 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 4, 2016, 4:44 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 4, 2016, 4:44 PM CDT (21:44 UTC)
Expired
Aug 4, 2016, 7:15 PM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
20%
All 53 counties

Adair County, IA, Adams County, IA, Cass County, IA, Fremont County, IA, Mills County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Pottawattamie County, IA, Barton County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Ellis County, KS, Ellsworth County, KS, Finney County, KS, Gove County, KS, Graham County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Jewell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Lane County, KS, Lincoln County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Mitchell County, KS, Ness County, KS, Osborne County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pawnee County, KS, Republic County, KS, Rooks County, KS, Rush County, KS, Russell County, KS, Scott County, KS, Smith County, KS, Trego County, KS, Washington County, KS, Atchison County, MO, Cass County, NE, Fillmore County, NE, Gage County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Nuckolls County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE, Thayer County, NE

The radar

The Grand Island radar (KUEX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:48 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Omaha, NE (KOAX), launched 12:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 239 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2016-08-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1412 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Omaha, NE at 12:00Z on 2016-08-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 157 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1412 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-217 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1518 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
17 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
157 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
152 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 4, 3:58 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDickinson, Osceola62 min
Aug 4, 12:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Cedar and 11 more2 hr
Aug 4, 4:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Benton, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler and 26 more6 hr
Aug 4, 4:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Cerro Gordo and 15 more87 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.