Alert archive / Nebraska / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 1439

July 29, 20167 counties in Nebraska; 5 counties in South Dakota; 6 counties in Wyoming

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 29, 2016, 3:00 PM MDT for 7 counties in Nebraska; 5 counties in South Dakota; 6 counties in Wyoming. It was in force for 90 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 29, 2016, 3:00 PM MDT (21:00 UTC)
Expired
Jul 29, 2016, 4:30 PM MDT
In force
90 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Banner County, NE, Box Butte County, NE, Dawes County, NE, Morrill County, NE, Scotts Bluff County, NE, Sheridan County, NE, Sioux County, NE, Custer County, SD, Fall River County, SD, Lawrence County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Campbell County, WY, Converse County, WY, Crook County, WY, Goshen County, WY, Niobrara County, WY, Weston County, WY

The radar

The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 121 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 114 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2016-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 46 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Rapid City, SD at 12:00Z on 2016-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
46 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-73 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
833 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
24 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
73 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

817 
ACUS11 KWNS 292101
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 292100 
NEZ000-SDZ000-WYZ000-292230-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1439
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0400 PM CDT FRI JUL 29 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...ERN WY...SW SD...NEB PANHANDLE

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 292100Z - 292230Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS ARE POSSIBLE WITH THE
ONGOING TSTMS ACROSS THE REGION. ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENT IS ALSO
POSSIBLE FARTHER W IN ERN WY. TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED CLOSELY AND A
WW MAY BE NEEDED ACROSS THE REGION.

DISCUSSION...TSTM COVERAGE CONTINUES TO INCREASE WITHIN THE MODEST
INSTABILITY AND THE NWLY FLOW ACROSS THE REGION. PRIMARY IMPETUS FOR
CONVECTIVE DEVELOPMENT APPEARS TO BE SUBTLE LARGE FORCING FOR ASCENT
ASSOCIATED WITH A PERTURBATION MOVING INTO WY WITH SECONDARY SUPPORT
PROVIDED BY THE UPSLOPE FLOW INTO THE REGION. ENVIRONMENT HERE IS
CHARACTERIZED BY MODEST INSTABILITY -- MLCAPE AROUND 1000 J/KG --
AND AMPLE VERTICAL SHEAR -- EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR NEAR 40 KT. SOME
HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS WILL BE POSSIBLE WITH THE STRONGEST
STORMS. ADDITIONALLY...GIVEN THE LIKELIHOOD OF STRONG COLD
POOLS...SOME UPSCALE GROWTH IS POSSIBLE.  A WW MAY BE NEEDED ACROSS
THE REGION TO COVER THE POTENTIAL SVR THREAT.

..MOSIER/KERR.. 07/29/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LBF...UNR...CYS...RIW...

LAT...LON   44570549 44670388 44030259 42360126 41180329 43100643
            44570549

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 29, 12:34 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKimball116 min
Jul 29, 3:27 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBanner, Box Butte, Cheyenne, Dawes, Deuel, Garden and 5 more5 hr
Jul 29, 5:27 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBanner, Box Butte, Cheyenne, Dawes, Deuel, Garden and 6 more108 min
Jul 29, 1:08 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAlbany, Goshen, Laramie, Platte9 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Wyoming, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.