Alert archive / Oklahoma / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 1122

July 3, 201630 counties in Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 3, 2016, 2:43 PM CDT for 30 counties in Oklahoma. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 3, 2016, 2:43 PM CDT (19:43 UTC)
Expired
Jul 3, 2016, 4:45 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
80%
All 30 counties

Atoka County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Coal County, OK, Creek County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Hughes County, OK, Latimer County, OK, Lincoln County, OK, Logan County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McClain County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Murray County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Noble County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Payne County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pontotoc County, OK, Pottawatomie County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Seminole County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 87 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 7.7 hours before the alert went out and 114 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2016-07-03Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1279 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2016-07-03The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 194 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1279 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-47 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
859 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
27 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
194 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
241 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.3
Supercell composite
9.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

942 
ACUS11 KWNS 031944
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 031943 
OKZ000-032145-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1122
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0243 PM CDT SUN JUL 03 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...CENTRAL/EASTERN OK

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 031943Z - 032145Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...80 PERCENT

SUMMARY...STORMS SHOULD INCREASE IN THE LATE AFTERNOON ALONG AND
EAST OF A SURFACE CYCLONE OVER NORTH-CENTRAL OK AND DEVELOP INTO
MULTICELL CLUSTERS WITH A PRIMARY RISK OF SEVERE WIND GUSTS...ALONG
WITH MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL.

DISCUSSION...INITIAL CB DEVELOPMENT HAS OCCURRED OVER PAYNE AND
LOGAN COUNTIES NEAR A 1009 MB SURFACE CYCLONE. PERSISTENT
CONVERGENCE NEAR THIS CYCLONE SHOULD FOSTER ADDITIONAL STORMS
THROUGH LATE AFTERNOON. AIR MASS SOUTH OF THIS CYCLONE IS STRONGLY
UNSTABLE PER MODIFIED 17Z LAMONT RAOB AMID A PLUME OF MIDDLE 70S
SURFACE DEW POINTS. WHILE DEEP-LAYER SHEAR WILL REMAIN MODEST...THE
LARGE MLCAPE AND INCREASING COVERAGE OF STORMS WILL LIKELY FOSTER A
SOUTH/SOUTHEASTWARD-MOVING COLD POOL BY EARLY EVENING. ISOLATED TO
SCATTERED STRONG TO SEVERE WIND GUSTS SHOULD BE THE MAIN
HAZARD...BUT MARGINALLY SEVERE HAIL WILL BE POSSIBLE AS WELL.

..GRAMS/CORFIDI.. 07/03/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...TSA...OUN...

LAT...LON   36249746 36489713 36649586 36539517 36349476 36049467
            35689466 35059492 34379572 34289649 34499748 34779785
            35379762 36249746

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 2, 9:20 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beaver, Grant, Harper, Texas, Woods and 1 more85 min
Jul 3, 2:46 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron119 min
Jul 3, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Atoka, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter and 45 more8 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.