Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 1114

July 2, 20164 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 2, 2016, 11:55 AM MDT for 4 states. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 2, 2016, 11:55 AM MDT (17:55 UTC)
Expired
Jul 2, 2016, 2:00 PM MDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%
All 21 counties

Baca County, CO, Bent County, CO, Las Animas County, CO, Otero County, CO, Prowers County, CO, Finney County, KS, Ford County, KS, Grant County, KS, Gray County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Hodgeman County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Meade County, KS, Morton County, KS, Seward County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Union County, NM, Cimarron County, OK, Texas County, OK

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 200 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Dodge City, (KDDC), launched 12:00Z, 5.9 hours before the alert went out and 207 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2016-07-02Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 50 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Dodge City, at 12:00Z on 2016-07-02The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 299 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
50 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-294 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
817 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
299 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
391 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

122 
ACUS11 KWNS 021755
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 021755 
KSZ000-OKZ000-TXZ000-COZ000-NMZ000-022000-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 1114
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1255 PM CDT SAT JUL 02 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...RATON MESA TO SOUTHWEST KS

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 021755Z - 022000Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...CONVECTION SHOULD INCREASE IN COVERAGE ACROSS THIS REGION
BY LATE AFTERNOON WITH GENERALLY AN ISOLATED SEVERE HAIL/WIND RISK.
COMPARATIVELY GREATER SEVERE POTENTIAL SHOULD EXIST EAST IN
SOUTHWEST KS TOWARDS EARLY EVENING.

DISCUSSION...INITIAL STORM DEVELOPMENT HAS COMMENCED OVER THE RATON
MESA ALONG THE SOUTHEAST CO/NORTHEAST NM BORDER...WITH CU INCREASING
DOWNSTREAM NEAR A SURFACE CYCLONE OVER SOUTHWEST KS. GIVEN THE
UNCAPPED/MODESTLY BUOYANT AIR MASS...CONVERGENCE INVOF SURFACE
CYCLONE SHOULD YIELD INCREASING STORM DEVELOPMENT INTO LATE
AFTERNOON. A BELT OF CONFLUENT MID-LEVEL SOUTHWESTERLIES DOWNSTREAM
OF A LOW-AMPLITUDE SHORTWAVE TROUGH OVER THE SOUTHWEST SHOULD
PROVIDE SUFFICIENT DEEP SHEAR FOR WEAK SUPERCELL STRUCTURES AND AN
ATTENDANT SEVERE HAIL/WIND RISK. OVERALL COVERAGE OF THIS RISK
SHOULD INCREASE TOWARDS EARLY EVENING AS STORMS BEGIN TO
CONGLOMERATE...ESPECIALLY WITH EASTERN EXTENT IN SOUTHWEST KS.

..GRAMS/CORFIDI.. 07/02/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...DDC...AMA...PUB...ABQ...

LAT...LON   38250106 38449998 38039958 37529973 36920013 36410144
            36240333 36460447 37010485 37340481 37760446 38130352
            38010262 38250106

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 1, 7:48 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaca117 min
Jul 1, 10:15 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Clark, Comanche, Edwards, Finney, Ford and 14 more3 hr
Jul 2, 3:05 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Barber, Barton, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua and 41 more7 hr
Jul 2, 5:03 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarber, Butler, Chase, Chautauqua, Clark, Comanche and 25 more87 min
Jul 2, 5:10 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCComanche, Cotton, Jackson, Tillman95 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.