Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 103

February 15, 20165 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 15, 2016, 2:11 PM EST for 5 states. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 15, 2016, 2:11 PM EST (19:11 UTC)
Expired
Feb 15, 2016, 6:15 PM EST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 92 counties

Alamance County, NC, Alexander County, NC, Alleghany County, NC, Ashe County, NC, Avery County, NC, Buncombe County, NC, Burke County, NC, Cabarrus County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Caswell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Cleveland County, NC, Davidson County, NC, Davie County, NC, Durham County, NC, Forsyth County, NC, Franklin County, NC, Gaston County, NC, Granville County, NC, Guilford County, NC, Henderson County, NC, Iredell County, NC, Lincoln County, NC, McDowell County, NC, Mecklenburg County, NC, Mitchell County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Orange County, NC, Person County, NC, Polk County, NC, Randolph County, NC, Rockingham County, NC, Rowan County, NC, Rutherford County, NC, Stanly County, NC, Stokes County, NC, Surry County, NC, Union County, NC, Vance County, NC, Wake County, NC, Warren County, NC, Watauga County, NC, Wilkes County, NC, Yadkin County, NC, Yancey County, NC, Cherokee County, SC, Spartanburg County, SC, York County, SC, Carter County, TN, Johnson County, TN, Amelia County, VA, Appomattox County, VA, Bedford County, VA, Bland County, VA, Botetourt County, VA, Brunswick County, VA, Campbell County, VA, Carroll County, VA, Charlotte County, VA, Chesterfield County, VA, City of Danville, VA, City of Galax, VA, City of Lynchburg, VA, City of Martinsville, VA, City of Petersburg, VA, City of Radford, VA, City of Roanoke, VA, City of Salem, VA, Craig County, VA, Dinwiddie County, VA, Floyd County, VA, Franklin County, VA, Giles County, VA, Grayson County, VA, Halifax County, VA, Henry County, VA, Lunenburg County, VA, Mecklenburg County, VA, Montgomery County, VA, Nottoway County, VA, Patrick County, VA, Pittsylvania County, VA, Prince Edward County, VA, Pulaski County, VA, Roanoke County, VA, Smyth County, VA, Tazewell County, VA, Wythe County, VA, Mercer County, WV, Monroe County, WV, Summers County, WV

The radar

The Roanoke radar (KFCX), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:14 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 7.2 hours before the alert went out and 35 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2016-02-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2016-02-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 493 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
568 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
55 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
493 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
668 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

618 
ACUS11 KWNS 151912
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 151911 
VAZ000-NCZ000-WVZ000-SCZ000-TNZ000-152315-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0103
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0111 PM CST MON FEB 15 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF SRN VA/WV...CNTRL/WRN NC...NRN SC

CONCERNING...FREEZING RAIN 

VALID 151911Z - 152315Z

SUMMARY...FREEZING RAIN WILL PERSIST/EXPAND ACROSS THE REGION
THROUGH THIS EVENING. RATES UP TO 0.05-0.1 INCHES/HR WILL BE
POSSIBLE.

DISCUSSION...AS LOW/MID-LEVEL SWLY FLOW STRENGTHENS AND LARGE-SCALE
FORCING FOR ASCENT INCREASES IN RESPONSE TO AN APPROACHING MID-LEVEL
IMPULSE CURRENTLY NEAR EASTERN TX...POCKETS OF FREEZING RAIN SHOULD
CONTINUE/EXPAND OVER THE MCD AREA. TO THE EAST...E/SELY FLOW WILL
INCREASE TEMPS ABOVE FREEZING. HOWEVER...COLD-AIR DAMMING AGAINST
THE HIGHER TERRAIN OF THE APPALACHIANS WILL MAINTAIN A WEDGE OF
SUB-FREEZING NEAR-SFC AIR ACROSS MUCH OF THE DISCUSSION AREA THROUGH
THE EVENING HOURS AND INTO EARLY TONIGHT. IN TURN...EXPANDING
PRECIPITATION WILL PRIMARILY BE IN THE FORM OF FREEZING RAIN...WITH
RATES UP TO 0.05-0.1 INCHES/HR POSSIBLE...ESPECIALLY IN SMALL
CONVECTIVE ELEMENTS DEVELOPING ATOP THE WARM NOSE.

..PICCA.. 02/15/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...LWX...RAH...RNK...RLX...CAE...GSP...MRX...

LAT...LON   37167732 35927841 35048000 34928066 34878194 35058277
            36338225 37578126 37768048 37597883 37407752 37167732

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 15, 5:02 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Alexander, Avery, Buncombe, Burke, Caldwell and 25 more6 hr
Feb 15, 9:52 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAccomack, Albemarle, Alleghany, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox and 78 more4 hr
Feb 15, 1:46 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbemarle, Alleghany, Amelia, Amherst, Appomattox, Arlington and 56 more5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.